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Psychiatry General

Development of a brief psychological intervention for perinatal depression (BIND-P).

Oct 26, 2020

Lack of recognition in national programs, poor referral system, and non-availability of trained human resources are the important barriers for the delivery of perinatal depression (PND) services in lo...

Exparel for Postoperative Pain Management: a Comprehensive Review.

Oct 26, 2020

Multimodal pain management is the most effective way to treat postsurgical pain. However, the use of opioids for acute pain management has unfortunately been a significant contributor to the current...

The role of withdrawal in mesocorticolimbic drug cue reactivity in opioid use disorder.

Oct 26, 2020

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is characterized by heightened cognitive, physiological, and neural responses to opioid-related cues that are mediated by mesocorticolimbic brain pathways. Craving and withdr...

Direct Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A 30-Year Review.

Oct 26, 2020

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), formerly known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD), is a difficult to treat condition characterized by debilitating pain and limitations in functional ability....

The Role of the Subthalamic Nucleus in Sequential Working Memory in De Novo Parkinson's Disease.

Oct 26, 2020

Deficits in maintaining and manipulating sequential information online can occur even in patients with mild Parkinson's disease. The subthalamic nucleus may play a modulatory role in the neural system...

Biological fluid levels of iron and iron-related proteins in parkinson's disease: Review and meta-analysis.

Oct 26, 2020

The present systematic review and meta-analysis try to establish the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum/plasma levels of iron and iron-related proteins (ferritin, transferrin, lactoferrin, haptoglobi...

Association between postnatal second-hand smoke exposure and ADHD in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oct 26, 2020

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder which is caused by the interplay of genetic and environmental risk factors such as second-hand smoke (SHS). The associa...

Detecting subtle mobility changes among older adults: the Quantitative Timed Up and Go test.

Oct 26, 2020

The Quantitative Timed Up and Go (QTUG) test uses wearable sensors, containing a triaxial accelerometer and an add-on triaxial gyroscope, to quantify performance during the TUG test with potential to ...

Perceived burdensomeness is a curvilinear, short-term predictor of suicide ideation in a community sample of adults.

Oct 26, 2020

Our primary aim was to test the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide's synergy hypothesis (i.e., the interaction between perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness) in the proximal prediction of s...

Neuroprotective effects of flavone luteolin in neuroinflammation and neurotrauma.

Oct 26, 2020

Neuroinflammation leads to neurodegeneration, cognitive defects, and neurodegenerative disorders. Neurotrauma/traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause activation of glial cells, neurons, and neuroimmune...

Alterations in Plasma Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites in Children and Adolescents with Bipolar Disorder and Unaffected Offspring of Bipolar Parents: A preliminary study.

Oct 26, 2020

There has been growing scientific evidence in recent years that bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with alterations in the kynurenine (KYN) pathway. However, many of these studies have been limited b...

Evaluation of long-acting injectable antipsychotics with the corresponding oral formulation in a cohort of patients with schizophrenia: a real-world study in Spain.

Oct 22, 2020

To date, only a few studies compared some long-acting injectables (LAIs) antipsychotics showing similar symptom improvement, relapse rates and adherence to treatment. We evaluated the use of LAIs anti...

Context-Specific Striatal Astrocyte Molecular Responses Are Phenotypically Exploitable.

Oct 22, 2020

Astrocytes tile the central nervous system and are widely implicated in brain diseases, but the molecular mechanisms by which astrocytes contribute to brain disorders remain incompletely explored. By ...

MutSβ Stimulates Holliday Junction Resolution by the SMX Complex.

Oct 22, 2020

MutSα and MutSβ play important roles in DNA mismatch repair and are linked to inheritable cancers and degenerative disorders. Here, we show that MSH2 and MSH3, the two components of MutSβ, bind SLX...

Dicaffeoylquinic acids alleviate memory loss via reduction of oxidative stress in stress-hormone-induced depressive mice.

Oct 22, 2020

Chronic stress can lead to depression due to elevated levels of stress hormones such as glucocorticoid. This is accompanied by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in the brain, which c...

[Clinical use of lithium and new retard formulation: results of a survey on italian psychiatrists].

Oct 22, 2020

Lithium is considered the gold standard in the treatment of bipolar disorder (BD) and is used as first-line therapy in prophylaxis and in the treatment of acute mania and depression. However, although...

[Validation of the Italian version of the Koukopoulos Mixed Depression Rating Scale (KMDRS) in an Italian sample of subjects with mood disorders].

Oct 22, 2020

The construct of mixed depression (MxD), namely the simultaneous presence of excitatory symptoms during a depressive episode, has gained increased interest in the recent years. The Koukopoulos Mixed D...

Manic episode in patient with bipolar disorder and recent multiple sclerosis diagnosis: A case report.

Oct 22, 2020

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with a higher prevalence of mood and psychiatric disorders, such as bipolar disorder (BD). While mania is most often associated with BD, MS can also induce manic ...

Identification of Optimal Measures of Human Abuse Potential: A Post Hoc Assessment of 19 Studies.

Oct 22, 2020

Human abuse potential studies include multiple measures to assess the subjective effects of central nervous system-active drugs. In this retrospective analysis, measurement properties of commonly used...

Management of anxiety disorders in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a narrative review.

Oct 22, 2020

Anxiety disorders are common comorbidities of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conversely, ADHD is prevalent among anxious youths. A variety of treatments, both psychopharmacologica...

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