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Psychiatry General

Method comparison and estimation of causal effects of insomnia on health outcomes in a survey sampled population.

Jun 19, 2023

Applying causal inference methods, such as weighting and matching methods, to a survey sampled population requires properly incorporating the survey weights and design to obtain effect estimates that ...

BACE1-dependent metabolism of neuregulin 1: Bridging the gap in explaining the occurrence of schizophrenia-like symptoms in Alzheimer's disease with psychosis?

Jun 19, 2023

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease mainly characterized by cortico-neuronal atrophy, impaired memory and other cognitive declines. On the other hand, schizophrenia is a neuro-developme...

Lessons learned from the translation of the Internalised Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) scale into isiXhosa for use with South African Xhosa people with schizophrenia.

Jun 19, 2023

Internalised stigma is highly prevalent among people with mental illness. This is concerning because internalised stigma is often associated with negative consequences affecting individuals' personal,...

Tracing the Roots of Dementia Praecox: Charles Lasègue and his 1852 Essay "Du Délire De Persécutions" (On Persecutory Delusions).

Jun 19, 2023

While the evolution of our modern concepts of mania and melancholia over the 19th century is relatively well-understood, no such clear narrative exists for the nonaffective psychotic syndromes that cu...

Comparison of NLR (neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio) and PLR (platelet/lymphocyte ratio) as inflammatory markers in 1 episode mania and bipolar mania: A preliminary study.

Jun 19, 2023

There are various factors including inflammation that have been studied in bipolar disorder. NLR (Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio) and PLR (platelet to lymphocyte ratio) are one of them. Various psycho...

Is burning mouth syndrome associated with stress? A meta-analysis.

Jun 19, 2023

Some studies have shown Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) as comorbid psychosocial and psychiatric disorders, and as well, pointed at stress as a major risk factor.The aim of this meta-analysis was to answ...

Clinical Promise of Brain-Phenotype Modeling: A Review.

Jun 19, 2023

Assessing the link between whole-brain activity and individual differences in cognition and behavior has the potential to offer insights into psychiatric disorder etiology and change the practice of p...

Sleep in Gerstmann-Straüssler-Scheinker disease.

Jun 12, 2023

Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) is a rare prion disease with heterogeneous clinical presentation. Although sleep-related abnormalities are prominent and well-known in other prion diseases such a...

Focused Ultrasound Stimulates the Prefrontal Cortex and Prevents MK-801-Induced Psychiatric Symptoms of Schizophrenia in Rats.

Jun 12, 2023

Treatment of schizophrenia remains a major challenge. Recent studies have focused on glutamatergic signaling hypoactivity through N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound...

Epigenomic analysis of Alzheimer's disease brains reveals diminished CTCF binding on genes involved in synaptic organization.

Jun 12, 2023

Epigenetic aberrations are suggested to play an important role in transcriptional alterations in Alzheimer's disease (AD). One of the key mechanisms of epigenetic regulation of gene expression is thro...

Tau positron emission tomography in patients with cognitive impairment and suspected Alzheimer's disease.

Jun 12, 2023

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is diagnosed by the presence of both amyloid β and tau proteins. Recent advances in molecular PET imaging have made it possible to assess the accumulation of these proteins i...

Chronic Mania: Diagnostic Dilemma and the Need for Addition in Nosology.

Jun 12, 2023

Chronic mania is a mental health disorder that has been described by various psychiatrists in the past but currently is not a part of nosology. Robust epidemiological data for chronic mania are lackin...

Challenges and opportunities for improvement when people with an intellectual disability or serious mental illness also need palliative care: A qualitative meta-ethnography.

Jun 12, 2023

People with diagnoses of intellectual disability or serious mental illness have higher mortality rates due to physical comorbidities; better understanding is needed to guide best practice in provision...

Air pollution and attention in Polish schoolchildren with and without ADHD.

Jun 12, 2023

Development and functioning of attention-a key component of human cognition-can be affected by environmental factors. We investigated whether long- and short-term exposure to particulate matter with a...

Sex hormones, insomnia, and sleep quality: Subjective sleep in the first year of hormone use in transgender persons.

Jun 05, 2023

Transgender persons can use gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) to align their physical appearance with their identified gender. Many transgender persons report poor sleep, but the effects of GAHT...

The effects of group-based cognitive behavioral therapy in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic schizophrenia with more than two years of community-based mental health group rehabilitation.

Jun 05, 2023

Studies have shown that community-based group rehabilitation activities can have a positive impact on patients.This study attempted to improve schizophrenia patients' social and self-cognition through...

CSF dopamine is elevated in first-episode psychosis and associates to symptom severity and cognitive performance.

Jun 05, 2023

The hypothesis of dopamine dysfunction in psychosis has evolved since the mid-twentieth century. However, clinical support from biochemical analysis of the transmitter in patients is still missing. Th...

"How sad it is! I shall grow old, and horrible, and dreadful" - the ups and downs of cell senescence.

Jun 05, 2023

This issue of the Biomedical Journal contains a special section about cell senescence. The reader gets an insight into the crosstalk between immune system and senescent cells, into an approach to figh...

Dynamic time warp analysis of individual symptom trajectories in individuals with bipolar disorder.

Jun 05, 2023

Manic and depressive mood states in bipolar disorder (BD) may emerge from the non-linear relations between constantly changing mood symptoms exhibited as a complex dynamic system. Dynamic Time Warp (D...

A pilot pharmacogenetic study of calcium channel blocker treatment of bipolar mania.

Jun 05, 2023

Common genetic variants located in calcium channel genes are important markers of genetic susceptibility for bipolar disorder (BD). Previous clinical trials with Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) medicati...

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