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Psychiatry General

[Intestinal motility disorders in multimorbidity: between constipation and diarrhea].

Oct 08, 2020

 The Rome IV criteria for primary chronic obstipation help to distinguish between short-term ailments and a chronic pattern of complaints 1. In general, there are several causes of defecation disord...

Less dementia after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: a nationwide cohort study.

Oct 08, 2020

Accumulating evidence shows that atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with an increased risk of dementia. Catheter ablation for AF prolongs the duration of sinus rhythm, thereby improving the qualit...

Decreased striatal adenosine A-dopamine D receptor heteromerization in schizophrenia.

Oct 05, 2020

According to the adenosine hypothesis of schizophrenia, the classically associated hyperdopaminergic state may be secondary to a loss of function of the adenosinergic system. Such a hypoadenosinergic ...

Mood symptoms and impairment due to substance use: A network perspective on comorbidity.

Oct 05, 2020

Mood disorders and problematic substance use co-occur and confer reciprocal risk for each other. Few studies use analytic approaches appropriate for testing whether specific features of one disorder c...

Sex differences in brain metabolites in anxiety and mood disorders.

Oct 05, 2020

Gender differences in mood and anxiety disorders are well-established. However, the neural basis of these differences is not clear yet, especially in terms of brain metabolism. Indeed, although severa...

Investigating the impact of masculinity on the relationship between anxiety specific mental health literacy and mental health help-seeking in adolescent males.

Oct 05, 2020

Poor mental health literacy and greater alignment with norms of hegemonic masculinity are established barriers to mental health help-seeking in men. However, little is known about how these variables ...

Symptoms assessed in studies on perimenopausal depression: A narrative review.

Oct 05, 2020

The menopausal transition constitutes a phase of major biopsychosocial changes associated with an elevated risk for the development of depression. Perimenopausal depression is highly prevalent and usu...

Alternative Splicing of Opioid Receptor Genes Shows a Conserved Pattern for 6TM Receptor Variants.

Oct 05, 2020

The opioid receptor (OPR) family comprises the mu-, delta-, and kappa-opioid, and nociceptin receptors that belong to the superfamily of 7-transmembrane spanning G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). T...

Prescription opioid misuse and its correlates among veterans and military in the United States: A systematic literature review.

Oct 05, 2020

Prescription opioid misuse (POM) has become a critical public health issue in the United States (US), with veteran and military population being especially vulnerable to POM. However, limited behavior...

Linguistic profiles, brain metabolic patterns and rates of amyloid-β biomarker positivity in patients with mixed primary progressive aphasia.

Oct 05, 2020

We aimed to detail language profiles, brain metabolic patterns and proportion of Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in a cohort of patients with mixed primary progressive aphasia (mPPA). We considered 58 ...

A novel ensemble of random forest for assisting diagnosis of Parkinson's disease on small handwritten dynamics dataset.

Oct 05, 2020

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease of the elderly, which leads to patients' motor and non-motor disabilities and affects patients' quality of daily life. Timely and effective dete...

Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in patients with Parkinson's disease.

Oct 05, 2020

Parkinson's disease (PD) adversely affects physical function after joint replacement. The biomechanical advantages of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) may be particularly beneficial for these ...

Effect of disc height and degree of distraction on heterotopic ossification after cervical disc replacement.

Oct 05, 2020

Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a potential and severe complication of cervical disc replacement (CDR). However, the underlying mechanism of CDR and its association with preoperative disc height loss...

Estimating the influence of adolescent delinquent behavior on adult health using sibling fixed effects.

Oct 05, 2020

Despite the well-established link between juvenile delinquency and socioeconomic attainment in adulthood, less is known about whether engagement in delinquent behavior during adolescence shapes adult ...

The incidence of persistent postoperative opioid use among U.S. veterans: A national study to identify risk factors.

Oct 05, 2020

To calculate the incidence and identify the predictors of persistent postoperative opioid use at different postoperative days.A subset of surgical patients continues to use long-term opioids. The impo...

Brief Behavioral Therapy and Bupropion for Sleep and Fatigue in Young Adults with Crohn's Disease: An Exploratory Open Trial Study.

Oct 05, 2020

/Aims: Sleep disturbances and fatigue are common symptoms amongst patients with Crohn's disease (CD). The aim of this study was to test the feasibility and effects of a pragmatic, stepped-care interve...

An anatomical neurovascular study for procedures targeting peri-articular nerves in patients with anterior knee pain.

Oct 05, 2020

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of the articular branches innervating the anterior knee capsule has been studied as a possible alternative to surgery for degenerative arthritis. However, the neurovascul...

The Economic Burden of Bipolar Disorder in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review.

Oct 01, 2020

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a mood disorder with subtypes characterized by episodes of mania, hypomania, and/or depression. BD is associated with substantial economic burden, and the bipolar I disorder (...

Transition of Neural Activity From the Chaotic Bipolar-Disorder State to the Periodic Healthy State Using External Feedback Signals.

Oct 01, 2020

Chronotherapy is a treatment for mood disorders, including major depressive disorder, mania, and bipolar disorder (BD). Neurotransmitters associated with the pathology of mood disorders exhibit circad...

Predictive ability of published population pharmacokinetic models of valproic acid in Thai manic patients.

Oct 01, 2020

Population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) models of valproic acid (VPA) have been developed to aid individualized drug dosing, but most of these have been based on the treatment of epileptic patients and rec...

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