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Psychiatry General

Complement component C4 levels in the cerebrospinal fluid and plasma of patients with schizophrenia.

Sep 24, 2020

Abnormalities in the complement system have been described in patients with schizophrenia, with those individuals having greater frequency of complement component 4A (C4A) alleles and higher C4A trans...

Grey Matter Abnormalities in First Episode Mania: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Voxel-Based Morphometry Studies.

Sep 24, 2020

It has been proposed that different stages of bipolar disorder may be underpinned by distinct neurobiological substrates. However, structural neuroimaging studies in early stages of the illness are li...

Incremental burden of mental health conditions in adult patients with focal seizures.

Sep 24, 2020

Clinical research has consistently established mental health conditions (MHCs) as frequent comorbidities of epilepsy. However, the extent of economic burden of comorbid MHC in patients with focal seiz...

The impact of the trajectory of bipolar disorder on global cognitive function: A one-year clinical prospective case-control study.

Sep 24, 2020

The relationship between cognitive function and relapse of affective episodes in bipolar disorder (BD) is rarely studied. The aim of this prospective, longitudinal, case-control study was to assess th...

Intrinsic connectivity of the prefrontal cortex and striato-limbic system respectively differentiate major depressive from generalized anxiety disorder.

Sep 24, 2020

Major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) are highly prevalent and debilitating disorders. The high overlap on the symptomatic and neurobiological level led to ongoing deb...

Health Related Quality of Life in Patients with Untreated Cavernous Malformations of the Central Nervous System- Quality of Life in patients with untreated CCM.

Sep 24, 2020

To estimate health related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with untreated cavernous malformation of the CNS (CCM).We performed a cross-sectional observational study on patients with CCM admitted t...

Genome-wide association analysis of opioid use disorder: A novel approach using clinical data.

Sep 24, 2020

Opioid use disorder (OUD) represents a large and pervasive global public health challenge. Previous genetic studies have demonstrated the significant heritability of OUD and identified several single-...

One-day Acceptance and Commitment Therapy workshop for preventing persistent post-surgical pain and dysfunction in at-risk veterans: A randomized controlled trial protocol.

Sep 24, 2020

Persistent post-surgical pain is common among patients undergoing surgery, is detrimental to patients' quality of life, and can precipitate long-term opioid use. The purpose of this randomized control...

Recovery after enhanced versus conventional care laparoscopic hysterectomy performed in the afternoon: A randomized controlled trial.

Sep 24, 2020

To compare enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) and conventional care (CC) protocols on outcomes of laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH) performed in the afternoon.A single-center randomized controlled tr...

Diphenyl triazine hybrids inhibit α-synuclein fibrillogenesis: Design, synthesis and in vitro efficacy studies.

Sep 24, 2020

Aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) is one of the central hypotheses for Parkinson's disease (PD), therefore, its inhibition and disaggregation is an optimistic approach for the treatment of PD. Here...

NeuroMark: An automated and adaptive ICA based pipeline to identify reproducible fMRI markers of brain disorders.

Sep 24, 2020

Many mental illnesses share overlapping or similar clinical symptoms, confounding the diagnosis. It is important to systematically characterize the degree to which unique and similar changing patterns...

Performance of an automated blood pressure measurement device in a stroke rehabilitation unit.

Sep 24, 2020

Valid blood pressure (BP) measurements are needed in post-stroke rehabilitation hospital units for the management of hypertension. Automated devices could be used to improve on usual care BP measureme...

Maternal and cord plasma branched-chain amino acids and child risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a prospective birth cohort study.

Sep 24, 2020

Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA: leucine, isoleucine, and valine) are essential amino acids involved in biological functions of brain development and recently linked with autism. However, their role ...

Rates of depression and anxiety in Italian patients with cystic fibrosis and parent caregivers: Implementation of the Mental Health Guidelines.

Sep 24, 2020

Individuals with chronic respiratory conditions are at-risk for depression and anxiety. In the largest mental health screening study of over 6000 people with cystic fibrosis (CF) and 4000 parent careg...

Overnight switch from rasagiline to safinamide in parkinson's disease patients with motor fluctuations: A tolerability and safety study.

Sep 24, 2020

When switching between MAO-B inhibitors, a 15-day suspension period is a precautionary measure to avoid a serotonin syndrome and hypertensive crises. However, this indication results in a major inconv...

Effect of the Use of Intranasal Spray of Essential Oils in Patients with Perennial Allergic Rhinitis: A Prospective Study.

Sep 24, 2020

Among allergic rhinitis (AR) symptoms, nasal obstruction particularly affects the quality of life. Antihistamines and intranasal corticosteroids are the most frequently prescribed symptomatic drugs, b...

Suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and neurocognitive dysfunctions among patients with first-episode schizophrenia.

Sep 21, 2020

To determine whether suicidal ideation or suicide attempts are linked to poor neurocognitive function among individuals with first-episode schizophrenia (FES).We performed a cross-sectional study on 1...

Inner speech.

Sep 21, 2020

Inner speech travels under many aliases: the inner voice, verbal thought, thinking in words, internal verbalization, "talking in your head," the "little voice in the head," and so on. It is both a fam...

Sex-specific association between peripheral superoxide dismutase, BDNF and cognitive impairment in drug-naive first episode patients with schizophrenia.

Sep 21, 2020

Patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) have cognitive impairments across several domains. Cognition decline is related to the complex interrelationship between brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and ...

Use of anabolic-androgenic steroids and other substances prior to and during imprisonment - Results from the Norwegian Offender Mental Health and Addiction (NorMA) study.

Sep 21, 2020

Anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use is associated with health problems and substance use. Substance use is common among inmates. This study aims to estimate lifetime and prison use of AAS and other ...

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