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Psychiatry General

Health Related Quality of Life in Patients with Untreated Cavernous Malformations of the Central Nervous System- Quality of Life in patients with untreated CCM.

Sep 24, 2020

To estimate health related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with untreated cavernous malformation of the CNS (CCM).We performed a cross-sectional observational study on patients with CCM admitted t...

Genome-wide association analysis of opioid use disorder: A novel approach using clinical data.

Sep 24, 2020

Opioid use disorder (OUD) represents a large and pervasive global public health challenge. Previous genetic studies have demonstrated the significant heritability of OUD and identified several single-...

One-day Acceptance and Commitment Therapy workshop for preventing persistent post-surgical pain and dysfunction in at-risk veterans: A randomized controlled trial protocol.

Sep 24, 2020

Persistent post-surgical pain is common among patients undergoing surgery, is detrimental to patients' quality of life, and can precipitate long-term opioid use. The purpose of this randomized control...

Recovery after enhanced versus conventional care laparoscopic hysterectomy performed in the afternoon: A randomized controlled trial.

Sep 24, 2020

To compare enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) and conventional care (CC) protocols on outcomes of laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH) performed in the afternoon.A single-center randomized controlled tr...

Diphenyl triazine hybrids inhibit α-synuclein fibrillogenesis: Design, synthesis and in vitro efficacy studies.

Sep 24, 2020

Aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) is one of the central hypotheses for Parkinson's disease (PD), therefore, its inhibition and disaggregation is an optimistic approach for the treatment of PD. Here...

NeuroMark: An automated and adaptive ICA based pipeline to identify reproducible fMRI markers of brain disorders.

Sep 24, 2020

Many mental illnesses share overlapping or similar clinical symptoms, confounding the diagnosis. It is important to systematically characterize the degree to which unique and similar changing patterns...

Performance of an automated blood pressure measurement device in a stroke rehabilitation unit.

Sep 24, 2020

Valid blood pressure (BP) measurements are needed in post-stroke rehabilitation hospital units for the management of hypertension. Automated devices could be used to improve on usual care BP measureme...

Maternal and cord plasma branched-chain amino acids and child risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a prospective birth cohort study.

Sep 24, 2020

Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA: leucine, isoleucine, and valine) are essential amino acids involved in biological functions of brain development and recently linked with autism. However, their role ...

Rates of depression and anxiety in Italian patients with cystic fibrosis and parent caregivers: Implementation of the Mental Health Guidelines.

Sep 24, 2020

Individuals with chronic respiratory conditions are at-risk for depression and anxiety. In the largest mental health screening study of over 6000 people with cystic fibrosis (CF) and 4000 parent careg...

Overnight switch from rasagiline to safinamide in parkinson's disease patients with motor fluctuations: A tolerability and safety study.

Sep 24, 2020

When switching between MAO-B inhibitors, a 15-day suspension period is a precautionary measure to avoid a serotonin syndrome and hypertensive crises. However, this indication results in a major inconv...

Effect of the Use of Intranasal Spray of Essential Oils in Patients with Perennial Allergic Rhinitis: A Prospective Study.

Sep 24, 2020

Among allergic rhinitis (AR) symptoms, nasal obstruction particularly affects the quality of life. Antihistamines and intranasal corticosteroids are the most frequently prescribed symptomatic drugs, b...

Suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and neurocognitive dysfunctions among patients with first-episode schizophrenia.

Sep 21, 2020

To determine whether suicidal ideation or suicide attempts are linked to poor neurocognitive function among individuals with first-episode schizophrenia (FES).We performed a cross-sectional study on 1...

Inner speech.

Sep 21, 2020

Inner speech travels under many aliases: the inner voice, verbal thought, thinking in words, internal verbalization, "talking in your head," the "little voice in the head," and so on. It is both a fam...

Sex-specific association between peripheral superoxide dismutase, BDNF and cognitive impairment in drug-naive first episode patients with schizophrenia.

Sep 21, 2020

Patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) have cognitive impairments across several domains. Cognition decline is related to the complex interrelationship between brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and ...

Use of anabolic-androgenic steroids and other substances prior to and during imprisonment - Results from the Norwegian Offender Mental Health and Addiction (NorMA) study.

Sep 21, 2020

Anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use is associated with health problems and substance use. Substance use is common among inmates. This study aims to estimate lifetime and prison use of AAS and other ...

The impact of caffeine consumption on clinical symptoms in patients with bipolar disorder: a systematic review.

Sep 21, 2020

In healthy populations, caffeine appears to have beneficial effects on health; however, patients with bipolar disorder (BD) are routinely advised to limit caffeine use in psychoeducation programmes. W...

Does guideline-concordant care predict naturalistic outcomes in youth with early stage bipolar I disorder?

Sep 21, 2020

The impact of guideline concordance on naturalistic maintenance treatment outcomes in BD is not known. We sought to evaluate the effect of guideline-concordant care on symptomatic, course and function...

The Quality of Life in Bipolar Disorder (QoL.BD) questionnaire a decade on - A systematic review of the measurement of condition-specific aspects of quality of life in bipolar-disorder.

Sep 21, 2020

Condition-specific quality of life (QoL) instruments are more representative of the priorities of people with lived experience. As such, the development of the first and only bipolar disorder (BD) spe...

Positive cognitive appraisal "buffers" the long-term effect of peritraumatic distress on maternal anxiety: The Queensland Flood Study.

Sep 21, 2020

Limited research has evaluated distinct aspects of disaster experience as predictors of affective symptoms. In this study, we examined the extent to which maternal depression and anxiety over time wer...

Exploring the use of Immersive Virtual Reality to enhance Psychological Well-Being in Pediatric Oncology: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

Sep 21, 2020

To investigate whether Immersive Virtual Reality (VR) has a greater positive influence on oncology patients' physical and emotional mood states when compared to an iPad attentional control condition. ...

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