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Psychiatry General

Interpersonal problems in social anxiety disorder across different relational contexts.

Sep 07, 2020

People with social anxiety disorder (SAD) frequently report interpersonal problems across various domains; however, it is unclear whether these problems are observable by others or represent negativel...

Older people's early experience of household isolation and social distancing during COVID-19.

Sep 07, 2020

To explore older people's initial experience of household isolation, social distancing and shielding, and the plans they constructed to support them through the COVID-19 pandemic.Public health guidanc...

School-based e-cigarette education in Alabama: Impact on knowledge of e-cigarettes, perceptions and intent to try.

Sep 07, 2020

Educational programs are needed to combat the sharp rise in adolescent e-cigarette use. We assessed adolescent knowledge about e-cigarettes, perceptions of harmfulness and addictiveness and intent to ...

Association between concurrent antidepressant and hypnotic treatment and the risk of dementia: A nationwide cohort study.

Sep 07, 2020

This study aimed to investigate the risk of dementia among subgroups of patients receiving concurrent antidepressant and hypnotic treatment, antidepressants alone, and hypnotics alone.Multivariate Cox...

The impact of substance use and abuse on opioid demand in lower extremity fracture surgery.

Sep 07, 2020

To describe the perioperative opioid demand in a large population of patients undergoing lower extremity fracture fixation and to evaluate mental disorders such as substance abuse as risk factors for ...

Successful engagement in buprenorphine treatment among hospitalized patients with opioid use disorder and trauma.

Sep 07, 2020

The opioid epidemic continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality. Although there are effective medications for opioid use disorder (OUD), a minority of patients receive these treatments. OUD...

Maternal oxycodone treatment causes pathophysiological changes in the mouse placenta.

Sep 07, 2020

Pregnant women are increasingly being prescribed and abusing opioid drugs. As the primary communication organ between mother and conceptus, the placenta may be vulnerable to opioid effects but also ho...

Effects of multimodal balance training supported by rhythmical auditory stimuli in people with advanced stages of Parkinson's disease: a pilot randomized clinical trial.

Sep 07, 2020

Non-pharmacological interventions such as physiotherapy are recognized as important elements in the overall clinical management of motor impairments in PD, but evidence of physiotherapy in advanced di...

A Novel Tri-culture Model for Neuroinflammation.

Sep 07, 2020

Neuroinflammation is believed to play a primary role in the pathogenesis of most neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's and schizophrenia. Currently, suitable in vitro n...

Long noncoding RNA 00507/miRNA-181c-5p/TTBK1/MAPT axis regulates tau hyperphosphorylation in Alzheimer's disease.

Sep 07, 2020

Tau hyperphosphorylation is involved in the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we aimed to evaluate the role of linc00507 in modulating Tau phosphorylation in AD animal and Aβ42-...

Influence of comorbid psychiatric disorders on the risk of development of alcohol dependence by genetic variations of ALDH2 and ADH1B.

Sep 07, 2020

Inactive aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) is a well-known deterrent to the development of alcohol use disorder (AUD), however, some individuals with inactive ALDH2 do go on to develop AUD. These alcoh...

Efficacy and safety of anti-inflammatory agents in treatment of psychotic disorders - a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sep 07, 2020

Antipsychotic effects of immunomodulating drugs have been suggested; however, a thorough, comprehensive meta-analysis on the effect and safety of anti-inflammatory add-on treatment on psychotic disord...

Non-REM sleep instability in children with restless sleep disorder.

Sep 07, 2020

Restless sleep disorder (RSD) is a newly recognized condition characterized by motor movements involving large muscle groups with frequent repositioning or bed sheets disruption. We analyzed cyclic al...

Gender Differences in Clinical Characteristics and Comorbidities in Bipolar Disorder: a Study from South India.

Sep 07, 2020

The clinical features and course of bipolar disorder differ between women and men; however, studies are limited in Indian population. The objective of this study was to identify gender differences in ...

Thyroid function assessment before and after diagnosis of schizophrenia: A community-based study.

Sep 07, 2020

Alterations in thyroid hormone levels may affect brain and mental disorders. Conversely, schizophrenia and its antipsychotic treatments can affect thyroid hormone levels. However, data on thyroid hor...

Mortality Risk During and After Opioid Substitution Treatment

Sep 04, 2020

Opioid substitution therapy includes supplying illicit drug users with replacement drugs like methadone and buprenorphine. The objective of this study is to compare the risk of all-cause and overdose ...

Moderate Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Adverse Brain Outcomes

Sep 04, 2020

Alcohol consumption across the world is on the rise. While excessive alcohol consumption is associated with cognitive decline and other health outcomes, the effects of moderate alcohol consumption are...

Serum Uric Acid Levels and Multiple Health Outcomes

Sep 04, 2020

Serum uric acid (SUA) levels indicate the amount of uric acid present in the blood. Higher SUA levels have been associated with an increased risk of hyperuricemia and kidney stones, but the overall he...

Benzodiazepines and Risk of All-Cause Mortality

Sep 04, 2020

Benzodiazepines are a class of psychoactive drugs used in the treatment of insomnia, panic disorders, anxiety, and other mental health disorders. Common side effects of benzodiazepines, like drowsines...

Investigating mediated effects of fear of COVID-19 and COVID-19 misunderstanding in the association between problematic social media use, psychological distress, and insomnia.

Sep 03, 2020

Due to the serious situation of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) worldwide, many countries have implemented policies to minimize the spread of COVID-19 infection. However, some of these p...

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