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Psychiatry General

Psychiatric Symptoms Caused by Cannabis Constituents

Aug 31, 2020

Cannabis is one of the most widely used drug worldwide, and it has also been legalized in several states in the US, Canada, and other countries around the world. The increased consumption of cannabis ...

Effectiveness of Zinc Supplementation on Lithium-Induced Alterations in Thyroid Functions.

Aug 31, 2020

Lithium is an integral drug used in the management of acute mania, unipolar and bipolar depression, and prophylaxis of bipolar disorders. Thyroid abnormalities have been associated with treatment with...

Early intervention for people at high risk of developing bipolar disorder: a systematic review of clinical trials.

Aug 31, 2020

Early intervention approaches are built on the premise of preventing disability, burden, and cognitive sequelae caused by bipolar disorder. The objective of this systematic review was to characterise ...

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Sham-Controlled Trials of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Bipolar Disorder.

Aug 31, 2020

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is effective in treating unipolar depression. However, the efficacy of rTMS in bipolar disorder (BD) is unclear. This meta-analysis aimed to examine...

The effectiveness of aromatherapy on preoperative anxiety in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Aug 31, 2020

Preoperative anxiety is very common in adults awaiting all types of surgical procedures, which can interfere with the start and completion of surgery and increase the risk of postoperative complicatio...

Association between psychological morbidities and information provision, reliability, and satisfaction among disaster victims: A cross-sectional study.

Aug 31, 2020

Providing information about disaster relief services and recovery processes reduces the damage from disasters and enables disaster victims to respond to disasters effectively. The present study aimed ...

Esketamine Nasal Spray for Rapid Reduction of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder Who Have Active Suicide Ideation with Intent: Results of a Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized Study (ASPIRE II).

Aug 31, 2020

Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) having active suicidal ideation with intent require immediate treatment.This double-blind study (ASPIRE II) randomized adults (aged 18-64 years) with MDD ...

The impact of psychiatric comorbidity on treatment discontinuation among individuals receiving medications for opioid use disorder.

Aug 31, 2020

Psychiatric illness complicates the clinical course of opioid use disorder (OUD) including treatment using medication for OUD (MOUD). The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between p...

Withdrawal-associated injury site pain prevalence and correlates among opioid-using people who inject drugs in Vancouver, Canada.

Aug 31, 2020

Pain can return temporarily to old injury sites during opioid withdrawal. The prevalence and impact of opioid withdrawal-associated injury site pain (WISP) in various groups is unknown.Using data from...

A systematic review and meta-analysis of medications for stimulant use disorders in patients with co-occurring opioid use disorders.

Aug 31, 2020

Stimulant (cocaine and/or methamphetamine) use has increased among people with opioid use disorder. We conducted a systematic review of medications for stimulant use disorders in this population.We se...

PET imaging with [F]FP-(+)-DTBZ in 6-OHDA-induced partial and full unilaterally-lesioned model rats of Parkinson's disease and the correlations to the biological data.

Aug 31, 2020

The deficit of dopaminergic neurons in the nigrostriatal pathway is one of the pathological features of Parkinson's disease (PD). The decline of vesicular monoamine transporter type 2 (VMAT2) has been...

Gut mycobiome and its interaction with diet, gut bacteria and alzheimer's disease markers in subjects with mild cognitive impairment: A pilot study.

Aug 31, 2020

Recently, we reported that patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) harbor specific signature of bacteria in their gut and that a modified Mediterranean ketogenic diet (MMKD) improves Alzheimer's...

Proper names from story recall are associated with beta-amyloid in cognitively unimpaired adults at risk for Alzheimer's disease.

Aug 31, 2020

Due to advances in the early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers including beta-amyloid (Aβ), neuropsychological measures that are sensitive to concurrent, subtle changes in cognition ar...

Neural Correlates of Adolescent Irritability and Its Comorbidity With Psychiatric Disorders.

Aug 31, 2020

Irritable mood, a common and impairing symptom in psychopathology, has been proposed to underlie the developmental link between oppositional problems in youth and depression in adulthood. Here, we exa...

Prevalence and comorbidities of adult adhd in male military conscripts in korea: Results of an epidemiological survey of mental health in korean military service.

Aug 31, 2020

We assessed the prevalence/comorbidities of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Korean servicemen using the Epidemiological Survey of Mental Health in Military Service in Korea. A total...

Cardiovascular biomarkers in the evaluation of patent ductus arteriosus in very preterm neonates: A cohort study.

Aug 31, 2020

The evaluation of the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the very premature neonate is a challenge. Echocardiography provides an interpretation of the hemodynamic condition. It is however, only a snaps...

Antenatal Nutritional Supplementation and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Aug 28, 2020

  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological disorder characterized by impeded learning, communication, and social interaction. Antenatal nutritional supplements are routinely given to pregnan...

Video Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Cancer Patients : A Cost-Effective Alternative.

Aug 27, 2020

Despite its high prevalence, cancer-related insomnia typically remains untreated because of a lack of access to cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), the treatment of choice for this cond...

Consequences of ignoring the response-shift and measure non-invariant items in sleep studies: an empirical data based simulation of the treatment effect of CBT-I on dysfunctional sleep beliefs.

Aug 27, 2020

Previous studies have shown that psychological interventions do not only improve patients' mental symptoms (i.e., true change) but may also change the internal standards patients use to evaluate their...

Beyond 52-Week Long-Term Safety: Long-Term Outcomes of Aripiprazole Lauroxil for Patients With Schizophrenia Continuing in an Extension Study.

Aug 27, 2020

To describe the long-term safety, tolerability, and symptom trajectory with the long-acting injectable antipsychotic aripiprazole lauroxil (AL) in patients with DSM-5-diagnosed schizophrenia followed ...

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