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Psychiatry General

Imaging the "social brain" in schizophrenia: A systematic review of neuroimaging studies of social reward and punishment.

Aug 27, 2020

Decreased social functioning and high levels of loneliness and social isolation are common in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD), contributing to reduced quality of life. One key contributor to so...

Psychosocial Determinants of Burn-Related Suicide: Evidence from the National Violent Death Reporting System.

Aug 27, 2020

Suicide is a unique phenomenon in humans. In 2017, over 47,000 Americans died by suicide, prompting a public health crisis. Suicide by burning, while one of the rarest forms of suicide, could be mitig...

[Predictive effects of pubertal timing and tempo on adolescent depressive symptoms: a 6-year prospective cohort study].

Aug 27, 2020

To examine the prospective association of pubertal timing and tempo with depressive symptoms in adolescents. Since 2013, 2 084 students in grade 1-3 were selected from two primary schools in Bengbu,...

[Moderating effect of sense of coherence between occupational stress and depression].

Aug 27, 2020

To explore the moderating effect of sense of coherence in the relationship between occupational stress and depression. From June to September in 2018, migrant workers were purposively selected from ...

Mapping mania symptoms based on focal brain damage.

Aug 27, 2020

BACKGROUNDAlthough mania is characteristic of bipolar disorder, it can also occur following focal brain damage. Such cases may provide unique insight into brain regions responsible for mania symptoms ...

Daily self-reported and automatically generated smartphone-based sleep measurements in patients with newly diagnosed bipolar disorder, unaffected first-degree relatives and healthy control individuals.

Aug 27, 2020

(1) To investigate daily smartphone-based self-reported and automatically generated sleep measurements, respectively, against validated rating scales; (2) to investigate if daily smartphone-based self...

Psychopathological precursors of the onset of mood disorders in offspring of parents with and without mood disorders: results of a 13-year prospective cohort high-risk study.

Aug 27, 2020

There is still limited evidence from prospective high-risk research on the evolution of specific disorders that may emerge early in the development of mood disorders. Moreover, few studies have examin...

Parents' Experiences of Transition From Hospital to Home After Their Infant's First-Stage Cardiac Surgery: Psychological, Physical, Physiological, and Financial Survival.

Aug 27, 2020

The intersurgical stage is a critical time for fragile infants with complex congenital heart disease, but little is known about the impact on parents.The aim of this study was to explore parents' expe...

Role of the medial prefrontal cortex in the effects of rapid acting antidepressants on decision-making biases in rodents.

Aug 27, 2020

Major depressive disorder is a significant and costly cause of global disability. Until the discovery of the rapid acting antidepressant (RAAD) effects of ketamine, treatments were limited to drugs th...

[The efficacy of intratympanic or combined steroids as the salvage treatment for moderate-to-severe to profound sudden sensorineural hearing loss].

Aug 27, 2020

The objective is to investigate and compare the efficacy of intratympanic methylprednisolone or combination therapy as the salvage treatment for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss ďĽISSNHLď...

A Population Study of Prescribed Opioid-based Pain Reliever Use among Individuals with Mood and Anxiety Disorders in Canada.

Aug 27, 2020

In the context of the ongoing North American overdose crisis, a clear understanding of opioid prescription and usage trends is important. Although individuals with mood and/or anxiety disorders are a ...

Efficacy of an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Pathway in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spine and Peripheral Nerve Surgery.

Aug 27, 2020

Elderly patients are a vulnerable patient population in elective spinal surgery. Older patients have more medical comorbidities and are also more sensitive to opiate medications. Despite this, spine a...

Relative Cost Differences of Initial Treatment Strategies for Newly Diagnosed Opioid Use Disorder: A Cohort Study.

Aug 27, 2020

Relative costs of care among treatment options for opioid use disorder (OUD) are unknown.We identified a cohort of 40,885 individuals with a new diagnosis of OUD in a large national de-identified clai...

Dysfunction of the neurovascular unit in diabetes-related neurodegeneration.

Aug 27, 2020

In current aging societies, diabetes mellitus and neurodegenerative diseases represented by Alzheimer's disease are highly prevalent among adults, especially the elderly all over the world. It is wort...

Risk of Dementia in Diabetic Patients with Hyperglycemic Crisis: A Nationwide Taiwanese Population-Based Cohort Study.

Aug 27, 2020

A hyperglycemic crisis episode (HCE) signifies poor control of diabetes and may increase the risk of dementia via microvascular and macrovascular injuries.We conducted this study to clarify this issue...

Treatment use among children with Tourette syndrome living in the United States, 2014.

Aug 27, 2020

Treatment of Tourette syndrome (TS) can be complicated by changes over time in tic expression, severity, and co-occurring disorders. Using the 2014 National Survey of the Diagnosis and Treatment of AD...

Determining the maximal storage time of centrifuged citrated samples for performing add-on routine coagulation tests.

Aug 27, 2020

Several routine coagulation tests have been developed to give insight in the coagulation pathway. The laboratory diagnostical process consists of 3 phases, the pre-analytical, analytical and post-anal...

A test-negative design with additional population controls can be used to rapidly study causes of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic.

Aug 27, 2020

Testing of symptomatic persons for infection with SARS-CoV-2 is occurring worldwide. We propose two types of case-control studies that can be carried out jointly in test settings for symptomatic perso...

Sleep-disordered breathing in cystic fibrosis.

Aug 27, 2020

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-shortening, genetic disease that affects approximately 30,000 Americans. Although patients frequently report snoring, mouth breathing, and insomnia, the extent to which ...

[The relationship between soluble silicate acid in drinking water and food and human health].

Aug 27, 2020

Silicon was once considered a biologically inert element, but recent research has shown its value for human health.Soluble silicic acid is the available form of silicon in human body. This paper revie...

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