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Psychiatry General

Paternal Use of Antidepressants and Offspring Outcomes

Aug 20, 2020

The use of antidepressants can cause severe side effects in the patients. However, little is known about the intake of antidepressants by parents and the outcomes in offsprings. The objective of this ...

Development of a Conceptual Model of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia to Better Understand the Patient Experience.

Aug 20, 2020

Understanding the patient experience is important for identifying the unmet need in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The current study aimed to develop a comprehensive chronic lymphocytic leukemia concep...

The effects of bi-anodal tDCS over the prefrontal cortex regions with extracephalic references placement on insight levels, cardio-respiratory and autonomic functions in schizophrenia patients and exploratory biomarker analyses for treatment response.

Aug 20, 2020

We have previously shown the efficacy of bi-anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the prefrontal cortex (PFC) regions with extracephalic references placement in improving negative...

Characteristics of white matter structural networks in chronic schizophrenia treated with clozapine or risperidone and those never-treated.

Aug 20, 2020

Despite its benefits, a major concern regarding antipsychotic treatment is its possible impact on the brain's structure and function. This study sought to explore the characteristics of white matter s...

Effects of haloperidol inhalation on MK-801- and memantine-induced locomotion in mice.

Aug 20, 2020

The administration of therapeutic agents is difficult in many patients, such as patients with post-operative delirium or dementia or patients with schizophrenia, who are upset in an emergency room. Th...

Differential Expression of Multiple Disease-Related Protein Groups Induced by Valproic Acid in Human SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells.

Aug 20, 2020

Valproic acid (VPA) is a multifunctional medication used for the treatment of epilepsy, mania associated with bipolar disorder, and migraine. The pharmacological effects of VPA involve a variety of ne...

Caring for the caregiver during COVID-19 outbreak: Does inclusive leadership improve psychological safety and curb psychological distress? A cross-sectional study.

Aug 20, 2020

Public health emergencies and epidemics shatter the assumptions of the world as a safe place. Healthcare workers are at the forefront of such pressures resulting from a persistent threat to their safe...

Prevalence and Correlates of Mental Health Problems in Norwegian Peacekeepers 18-38 Years Postdeployment.

Aug 20, 2020

Peacekeeping missions involve experiences that may impact the mental health of participating soldiers. However, research on the long-term mental health consequences of peacekeeping is sparse. The pres...

Insomnia as a mediating therapeutic target for depressive symptoms: A sub-analysis of participant data from two large randomized controlled trials of a digital sleep intervention.

Aug 20, 2020

Insomnia predicts the onset of depression, commonly co-presents with depression and often persists following depression remission. However, these conditions can be challenging to treat concurrently us...

Joint effect of diabetes and opiate use on all-cause and cause-specific mortality: the Golestan cohort study.

Aug 20, 2020

Many diabetic individuals use prescription and non-prescription opioids and opiates. We aimed to investigate the joint effect of diabetes and opiate use on all-cause and cause-specific mortality.Goles...

State of the art treatment options for Pakistan's opioid, alcohol and methamphetamine crisis.

Aug 20, 2020

The literature review was planned to discuss the extent of opioid, alcohol and methamphetamine use disorder in Pakistan, the neurobiology of opioids, alcohol and methamphetamine, the importance of med...

Comparing perspectives on medication treatment for opioid use disorder between national samples of primary care trainee physicians and attending physicians.

Aug 20, 2020

Most people with opioid use disorder (OUD) are not treated with FDA-approved medications methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone. Expanding capacity for evidence-based OUD medication in primary care i...

Differential medication overuse risk of novel anti-migraine therapeutics.

Aug 20, 2020

Medication overuse headache is estimated to affect 2% of the population, and is ranked in the top 20 most disabling disorders due to its high level of disability. Several therapies used in the treatme...

Blood and cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light differentially detect neurodegeneration in early Alzheimer's disease.

Aug 20, 2020

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neurofilament light (NfL) concentration has reproducibly been shown to reflect neurodegeneration in brain disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). NfL concentration in ...

Anti-α-synuclein ASO delivered to monoamine neurons prevents α-synuclein accumulation in a Parkinson's disease-like mouse model and in monkeys.

Aug 20, 2020

Progressive neuronal death in monoaminergic nuclei and widespread accumulation of α-synuclein are neuropathological hallmarks of Parkinson's disease (PD). Given that α-synuclein may be an early medi...

Structural Brain Network Correlated with Reading Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease.

Aug 20, 2020

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age-related neurodegenerative disease and leads to dementia. AD is characterized by progressive declines in memory and, as the disease progresses, language ...

Associations of the Behavioral Assessment and Research System (BARS) neurobehavioral outcomes with attention problems in children living near coal ash storage sites.

Aug 20, 2020

Environmental exposures have been linked to childhood problems with overactivity, attention, and impulse control, and an increased risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis. Tw...

The juxta-oral organ of Chievitz (organum yuxtaorale) updated: embryology, anatomy, function and pathology.

Aug 20, 2020

The Chievitz's organ or juxta-oral organ is a mysterious bilateral structure, phylogenetically preserved, which develops from the mouth epithelium as an invagination that loses connection to it in the...

Association between short-term air pollution exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-related hospital admissions among adolescents: A nationwide time-series study.

Aug 20, 2020

Long-term air pollution exposure has been suggested to increase the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the association between short-term air pollution exposure and ADHD...

Sleep medications and sleep disturbances across middle aged pre- or peri-menopausal women of different race and ethnicities: A SWAN pharmacoepidemiology cohort study.

Aug 20, 2020

Sleep disturbances are common, particularly in middle aged women. Prescription medications for this indication are increasingly used, despite uncertain safety. This study assessed prescription medicat...

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