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Psychiatry General

Impact of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on treatment adherence and sleep duration in patients with obstructive sleep apnea treated with positive airway pressure.

Aug 13, 2020

The study objective was to examine the effect of COVID-19 on treatment adherence and self-reported sleep duration among patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) treated with positive airway pressur...

Neurocognitive, social cognitive, and clinical predictors of creativity in schizophrenia.

Aug 13, 2020

Creativity is considered an essential human accomplishment and a key component for daily life problem solving. It has been suggested that impairment in working memory, cognitive flexibility, and theor...

High-dose adolescent nicotine exposure permits spontaneous nicotine self-administration in adult male rats.

Aug 13, 2020

While cigarette smoking rates have been steadily decreasing over the past decade, there has been a dramatic increase in nicotine use via e-cigarettes, especially during adolescence. Adolescent e-cigar...

Mechanisms of Alcohol Addiction: Bridging Human and Animal Studies.

Aug 13, 2020

The purpose of this brief narrative review is to address the complexities and benefits of extending animal alcohol addiction research to the human domain, emphasizing Allostasis and Incentive Sensitiz...

Prevalence and clinical correlates of residual symptoms in remitted patients with bipolar disorder: An exploratory study.

Aug 13, 2020

This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with residual symptoms (both depressive and manic) in subjects with bipolar disorder (BD).A total of 844 subjects dia...

Oxidative stress parameters and antioxidants in patients with bipolar disorder: Results from a meta-analysis comparing patients, including stratification by polarity and euthymic status, with healthy controls.

Aug 13, 2020

To investigate oxidative stress markers and antioxidants in bipolar disorder (BD).Electronic MEDLINE/PubMed/Cochrane-Library/Scopus/TripDatabase search until 06/30/2019 for studies comparing antioxida...

Effects of trazodone versus cognitive behavioral therapy in the insomnia with short sleep duration phenotype: a preliminary study.

Aug 13, 2020

The insomnia with objective short sleep duration (ISS) phenotype, is associated with increased risk for adverse health outcomes, physiological hyperarousal, and a blunted response to Cognitive-Behavio...

A Combined Sleep Hygiene and Mindfulness Intervention to Improve Sleep and Well-Being During High-Performance Youth Tennis Tournaments.

Aug 13, 2020

To investigate the effects of combined sleep hygiene recommendations and mindfulness on actigraphy-based sleep parameters, perceptual well-being, anxiety, and match outcomes during high-performance ju...

Comparison of regional analgesia techniques for pleurodesis pain in pediatric patients.

Aug 13, 2020

Mechanical pleurodesis can prevent recurrence of spontaneous pneumothorax but is associated with significant postoperative pain. Adequate pain control is not only beneficial for patient comfort but al...

Differences in patient-reported and observer-rated opioid withdrawal symptom etiology, time course, and relationship to clinical outcome.

Aug 13, 2020

Although opioid withdrawal ratings are frequently used as primary outcomes for therapeutic trials, there has been limited empirical examination of opioid withdrawal symptom onset or etiology as an out...

Humanitarian reason and the movement for overdose prevention sites: The NGOization of the Opioid "Crisis".

Aug 13, 2020

In August 2017, a group of activists erected in Ottawa's downtown a tent as a first overdose prevention site as a response to what the public and the activists perceived as an epidemic-a devastating w...

Sunset yellow degradation product, as an efficient water-soluble inducer, accelerates 1N4R Tau amyloid oligomerization: In vitro preliminary evidence against the food colorant safety in terms of "Triggered Amyloid Aggregation".

Aug 13, 2020

Today, Alzheimer's disease (AD) as the most prevalent type of dementia turns into one of the most severe health problems. Neurofibrillary tangle (NFT), mostly comprised of fibrils formed by Tau, is a ...

Physical activity in patients with Parkinson's disease: A holistic approach based on the ICF model.

Aug 13, 2020

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a framework providing information on disability and health. Physical activity's behavior is complex and affected by vari...

Anterior insular network disconnection and cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.

Aug 13, 2020

The insula is a central brain hub involved in cognition and affected in Parkinson's disease (PD). The aim of this study was to assess functional connectivity (FC) and betweenness centrality (BC) of in...

Clostridiales are predominant microbes that mediate psychiatric disorders.

Aug 13, 2020

An increasing number of studies have documented associations between psychiatric diseases and the gut microbiome. By taking genetic correlation and comorbidity of different psychiatric diseases into c...

Nostoc sphaeroids Kütz polysaccharide and powder enrich a core bacterial community on C57BL/6j mice.

Aug 13, 2020

Gut microbiota is the collection of microbes that lives in the host. Glycan is the major factor to shape the composition of microbial community. Nostoc sphaeroids Kütz (NSK) has been used as food and...

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among Clients Diagnosed with a Substance Use Disorder in the Therapeutic Communities: Prevalence and Psychiatric Comorbidity.

Aug 13, 2020

Most severe substance use disorders (SUDs) are connected with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other mental health problems. Therapeutic communities (TCs) provide a suitable option ...

Dissecting diagnostic heterogeneity in depression by integrating neuroimaging and genetics.

Aug 13, 2020

Depression is a heterogeneous and etiologically complex psychiatric syndrome, not a unitary disease entity, encompassing a broad spectrum of psychopathology arising from distinct pathophysiological me...

Which older adults receive sleep medicine specialty care? Predictors of being seen by a board-certified sleep medicine provider.

Aug 13, 2020

To characterize older adult Medicare beneficiaries seen by board-certified sleep medicine providers (BCSMPs) and identify predictors of being seen by a BCSMP.Our data source was a random 5% sample of ...

Differential-diagnostic confusion and non-specificity of affective symptoms and anxiety: An empirical study of first-admission patients.

Aug 10, 2020

In everyday clinical work, psychiatrists encounter patients who present with symptoms spanning several diagnostic categories, e.g., showing signs of a psychosis, depression, and anxiety. This raises t...

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