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Psychiatry General

Analysis of rare variants of autosomal-dominant genes in a Chinese population with sporadic Parkinson's disease.

Aug 17, 2020

To date, several studies have suggested that genes involved in monogenic forms of Parkinson's disease (PD) contribute to unrelated sporadic cases, but there is limited evidence in the Chinese populati...

Gambling Harm as a Global Public Health Concern: A Mixed Method Investigation of Trends in Wales.

Aug 17, 2020

Recent research evidence has suggested that gambling is a public health concern. A number of studies report the association between gambling activity and increased instances of various other harms, i...

Differences in identification of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children between teachers and parents.

Aug 17, 2020

The worldwide prevalence estimates for attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) are extremely heterogeneous. Diagnosis in children demands symptoms be present in at least 2 different settings, ma...

Silver Adsorption on Calcium Niobate(001) Nanosheets: Calorimetric Energies Explain Sinter-Resistant Support.

Aug 17, 2020

Metal nanoparticles deposited on oxide supports are essential to many technologies, including catalysts, fuel cells and electronics. Therefore, understanding the chemical bonding strength between meta...

Robotic High-Throughput Biomanufacturing and Functional Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Aug 17, 2020

Efficient translation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) depends on implementing scalable cell manufacturing strategies that ensure optimal self-renewal and functional differentiation. C...

Impact of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on treatment adherence and sleep duration in patients with obstructive sleep apnea treated with positive airway pressure.

Aug 13, 2020

The study objective was to examine the effect of COVID-19 on treatment adherence and self-reported sleep duration among patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) treated with positive airway pressur...

Neurocognitive, social cognitive, and clinical predictors of creativity in schizophrenia.

Aug 13, 2020

Creativity is considered an essential human accomplishment and a key component for daily life problem solving. It has been suggested that impairment in working memory, cognitive flexibility, and theor...

High-dose adolescent nicotine exposure permits spontaneous nicotine self-administration in adult male rats.

Aug 13, 2020

While cigarette smoking rates have been steadily decreasing over the past decade, there has been a dramatic increase in nicotine use via e-cigarettes, especially during adolescence. Adolescent e-cigar...

Mechanisms of Alcohol Addiction: Bridging Human and Animal Studies.

Aug 13, 2020

The purpose of this brief narrative review is to address the complexities and benefits of extending animal alcohol addiction research to the human domain, emphasizing Allostasis and Incentive Sensitiz...

Prevalence and clinical correlates of residual symptoms in remitted patients with bipolar disorder: An exploratory study.

Aug 13, 2020

This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with residual symptoms (both depressive and manic) in subjects with bipolar disorder (BD).A total of 844 subjects dia...

Oxidative stress parameters and antioxidants in patients with bipolar disorder: Results from a meta-analysis comparing patients, including stratification by polarity and euthymic status, with healthy controls.

Aug 13, 2020

To investigate oxidative stress markers and antioxidants in bipolar disorder (BD).Electronic MEDLINE/PubMed/Cochrane-Library/Scopus/TripDatabase search until 06/30/2019 for studies comparing antioxida...

Effects of trazodone versus cognitive behavioral therapy in the insomnia with short sleep duration phenotype: a preliminary study.

Aug 13, 2020

The insomnia with objective short sleep duration (ISS) phenotype, is associated with increased risk for adverse health outcomes, physiological hyperarousal, and a blunted response to Cognitive-Behavio...

A Combined Sleep Hygiene and Mindfulness Intervention to Improve Sleep and Well-Being During High-Performance Youth Tennis Tournaments.

Aug 13, 2020

To investigate the effects of combined sleep hygiene recommendations and mindfulness on actigraphy-based sleep parameters, perceptual well-being, anxiety, and match outcomes during high-performance ju...

Comparison of regional analgesia techniques for pleurodesis pain in pediatric patients.

Aug 13, 2020

Mechanical pleurodesis can prevent recurrence of spontaneous pneumothorax but is associated with significant postoperative pain. Adequate pain control is not only beneficial for patient comfort but al...

Differences in patient-reported and observer-rated opioid withdrawal symptom etiology, time course, and relationship to clinical outcome.

Aug 13, 2020

Although opioid withdrawal ratings are frequently used as primary outcomes for therapeutic trials, there has been limited empirical examination of opioid withdrawal symptom onset or etiology as an out...

Humanitarian reason and the movement for overdose prevention sites: The NGOization of the Opioid "Crisis".

Aug 13, 2020

In August 2017, a group of activists erected in Ottawa's downtown a tent as a first overdose prevention site as a response to what the public and the activists perceived as an epidemic-a devastating w...

Sunset yellow degradation product, as an efficient water-soluble inducer, accelerates 1N4R Tau amyloid oligomerization: In vitro preliminary evidence against the food colorant safety in terms of "Triggered Amyloid Aggregation".

Aug 13, 2020

Today, Alzheimer's disease (AD) as the most prevalent type of dementia turns into one of the most severe health problems. Neurofibrillary tangle (NFT), mostly comprised of fibrils formed by Tau, is a ...

Physical activity in patients with Parkinson's disease: A holistic approach based on the ICF model.

Aug 13, 2020

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a framework providing information on disability and health. Physical activity's behavior is complex and affected by vari...

Anterior insular network disconnection and cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.

Aug 13, 2020

The insula is a central brain hub involved in cognition and affected in Parkinson's disease (PD). The aim of this study was to assess functional connectivity (FC) and betweenness centrality (BC) of in...

Clostridiales are predominant microbes that mediate psychiatric disorders.

Aug 13, 2020

An increasing number of studies have documented associations between psychiatric diseases and the gut microbiome. By taking genetic correlation and comorbidity of different psychiatric diseases into c...

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