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Psychiatry General

Nostoc sphaeroids Kütz polysaccharide and powder enrich a core bacterial community on C57BL/6j mice.

Aug 13, 2020

Gut microbiota is the collection of microbes that lives in the host. Glycan is the major factor to shape the composition of microbial community. Nostoc sphaeroids Kütz (NSK) has been used as food and...

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among Clients Diagnosed with a Substance Use Disorder in the Therapeutic Communities: Prevalence and Psychiatric Comorbidity.

Aug 13, 2020

Most severe substance use disorders (SUDs) are connected with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other mental health problems. Therapeutic communities (TCs) provide a suitable option ...

Dissecting diagnostic heterogeneity in depression by integrating neuroimaging and genetics.

Aug 13, 2020

Depression is a heterogeneous and etiologically complex psychiatric syndrome, not a unitary disease entity, encompassing a broad spectrum of psychopathology arising from distinct pathophysiological me...

Which older adults receive sleep medicine specialty care? Predictors of being seen by a board-certified sleep medicine provider.

Aug 13, 2020

To characterize older adult Medicare beneficiaries seen by board-certified sleep medicine providers (BCSMPs) and identify predictors of being seen by a BCSMP.Our data source was a random 5% sample of ...

Differential-diagnostic confusion and non-specificity of affective symptoms and anxiety: An empirical study of first-admission patients.

Aug 10, 2020

In everyday clinical work, psychiatrists encounter patients who present with symptoms spanning several diagnostic categories, e.g., showing signs of a psychosis, depression, and anxiety. This raises t...

Medical and neurobehavioural phenotypes in male and female carriers of Xp22.31 duplications in the UK Biobank.

Aug 10, 2020

Deletions spanning the STS (steroid sulfatase) gene at Xp22.31 are associated with X-linked ichthyosis, corneal opacities, testicular maldescent, cardiac arrhythmia, and higher rates of developmental ...

N-acetylcysteine as an adjunctive treatment for bipolar depression and major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trials.

Aug 10, 2020

It remains unclear whether using N-acetylcysteine as an adjunctive treatment has any benefit for bipolar depression and major depressive disorder.A systematic review and random-effect meta-analysis of...

Chronic Voluntary Binge Ethanol Consumption Causes Sex-specific Differences in Microglial Signaling Pathways and Withdrawal-associated Behaviors in Mice.

Aug 10, 2020

Microglia are the resident immune cells in the brain where they play essential roles in the development and maintenance of physiological functions of this organ. Aberrant activation of microglia is sp...

Cascade Programming for 10 kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Single Center Case Series of 114 Patients With Neuropathic Back and Leg Pain.

Aug 10, 2020

Ten kilohertz spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is usually initiated in a single-bipolar configuration over the radiological reference point T9/T10 intervertebral disc space for neuropathic back and leg...

Opioid-free anesthesia for patients undergoing mastectomy: A matched comparison.

Aug 10, 2020

Opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) is being implemented in breast surgery due to increased awareness of adverse effects and the national opioid crisis. The objective of this study was to examine the effect ...

In utero opioid exposure and risk of infections in childhood: A multinational Nordic cohort study.

Aug 10, 2020

There is an increasing number of children with in utero exposure to opioids. Knowledge about opioid safety in pregnancy, particularly for outcomes later in childhood is scarce. It has been suggested t...

Potentially Inappropriate Medication Combination with Opioids among Older Dental Patients: A Retrospective Review of Insurance Claims Data.

Aug 10, 2020

Opioid prescribing by dentists for older patients receiving medications with potential contraindications and the subsequent impact on acute care outcomes is not well described.Our objective was to eva...

Loss of Presynaptic Terminal Integrity in the Substantia Nigra in Early Parkinson's Disease.

Aug 10, 2020

It has been hypothesized that the pathology of Parkinson's disease (PD) primarily affects presynaptic terminals and spreads trans-synaptically.The main objective of this study was to assess the magnit...

Association of MAPT subhaplotypes with clinical and demographic features in Parkinson's disease.

Aug 10, 2020

To determine whether distinct microtubule-associated protein tau MAPT H1 subhaplotypes are associated with clinical and demographic features in Parkinson's disease.A retrospective cohort study include...

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of tears: toward a diagnostic tool for neurodegenerative disease identification.

Aug 10, 2020

A noninvasive method based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) of tears was proposed as a support for diagnosing neurodegenerative pathologies, including different forms of dementia and Alzh...

Improving Accuracy of Handoff by Implementing an Electronic Health Record-generated Tool: An Improvement Project in an Academic Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Aug 10, 2020

Written patient handoffs are susceptible to errors or incompleteness. The accuracy is dependent on the person inputting the information. Thus, handoff printouts generated by electronic health records ...

Electrochemical Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization.

Aug 10, 2020

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy suffers from low sensitivity due to the low nuclear spin polarization obtained within practically achievable external magnetic fields. Dynamic Nuclear Pol...

Body Shaping and Volume Restoration: The Role of Hyaluronic Acid.

Aug 10, 2020

Driven by the rising popularity of minimally invasive techniques, the demand for cosmetic procedures is increasing. Cosmetic body-shaping procedures can be categorized into those that remove tissue an...

[Effectiveness of intra-articular anesthesia in knee arthroscopy].

Aug 10, 2020

Knee arthroscopy is one of the most commonly performed procedures. General anesthesia and spinal blockage are the most common forms of anesthesia. We consider that this surgery can be managed with int...

Second-Generation Antipsychotics and Pneumonia-Related Hospitalizations.

Aug 10, 2020

To compare the rate of hospitalizations for pneumonia in patients with a psychotic or bipolar disorder who were prescribed 1 of 4 second-generation antipsychotics prior to admission.This retrospective...

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