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Psychiatry General

Medical and neurobehavioural phenotypes in male and female carriers of Xp22.31 duplications in the UK Biobank.

Aug 10, 2020

Deletions spanning the STS (steroid sulfatase) gene at Xp22.31 are associated with X-linked ichthyosis, corneal opacities, testicular maldescent, cardiac arrhythmia, and higher rates of developmental ...

N-acetylcysteine as an adjunctive treatment for bipolar depression and major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trials.

Aug 10, 2020

It remains unclear whether using N-acetylcysteine as an adjunctive treatment has any benefit for bipolar depression and major depressive disorder.A systematic review and random-effect meta-analysis of...

Chronic Voluntary Binge Ethanol Consumption Causes Sex-specific Differences in Microglial Signaling Pathways and Withdrawal-associated Behaviors in Mice.

Aug 10, 2020

Microglia are the resident immune cells in the brain where they play essential roles in the development and maintenance of physiological functions of this organ. Aberrant activation of microglia is sp...

Cascade Programming for 10 kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Single Center Case Series of 114 Patients With Neuropathic Back and Leg Pain.

Aug 10, 2020

Ten kilohertz spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is usually initiated in a single-bipolar configuration over the radiological reference point T9/T10 intervertebral disc space for neuropathic back and leg...

Opioid-free anesthesia for patients undergoing mastectomy: A matched comparison.

Aug 10, 2020

Opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) is being implemented in breast surgery due to increased awareness of adverse effects and the national opioid crisis. The objective of this study was to examine the effect ...

In utero opioid exposure and risk of infections in childhood: A multinational Nordic cohort study.

Aug 10, 2020

There is an increasing number of children with in utero exposure to opioids. Knowledge about opioid safety in pregnancy, particularly for outcomes later in childhood is scarce. It has been suggested t...

Potentially Inappropriate Medication Combination with Opioids among Older Dental Patients: A Retrospective Review of Insurance Claims Data.

Aug 10, 2020

Opioid prescribing by dentists for older patients receiving medications with potential contraindications and the subsequent impact on acute care outcomes is not well described.Our objective was to eva...

Loss of Presynaptic Terminal Integrity in the Substantia Nigra in Early Parkinson's Disease.

Aug 10, 2020

It has been hypothesized that the pathology of Parkinson's disease (PD) primarily affects presynaptic terminals and spreads trans-synaptically.The main objective of this study was to assess the magnit...

Association of MAPT subhaplotypes with clinical and demographic features in Parkinson's disease.

Aug 10, 2020

To determine whether distinct microtubule-associated protein tau MAPT H1 subhaplotypes are associated with clinical and demographic features in Parkinson's disease.A retrospective cohort study include...

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of tears: toward a diagnostic tool for neurodegenerative disease identification.

Aug 10, 2020

A noninvasive method based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) of tears was proposed as a support for diagnosing neurodegenerative pathologies, including different forms of dementia and Alzh...

Improving Accuracy of Handoff by Implementing an Electronic Health Record-generated Tool: An Improvement Project in an Academic Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Aug 10, 2020

Written patient handoffs are susceptible to errors or incompleteness. The accuracy is dependent on the person inputting the information. Thus, handoff printouts generated by electronic health records ...

Electrochemical Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization.

Aug 10, 2020

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy suffers from low sensitivity due to the low nuclear spin polarization obtained within practically achievable external magnetic fields. Dynamic Nuclear Pol...

Body Shaping and Volume Restoration: The Role of Hyaluronic Acid.

Aug 10, 2020

Driven by the rising popularity of minimally invasive techniques, the demand for cosmetic procedures is increasing. Cosmetic body-shaping procedures can be categorized into those that remove tissue an...

[Effectiveness of intra-articular anesthesia in knee arthroscopy].

Aug 10, 2020

Knee arthroscopy is one of the most commonly performed procedures. General anesthesia and spinal blockage are the most common forms of anesthesia. We consider that this surgery can be managed with int...

Second-Generation Antipsychotics and Pneumonia-Related Hospitalizations.

Aug 10, 2020

To compare the rate of hospitalizations for pneumonia in patients with a psychotic or bipolar disorder who were prescribed 1 of 4 second-generation antipsychotics prior to admission.This retrospective...

ASDs and normative sex-related phenotypic diversity in the brain structure linked

Aug 07, 2020

Autism spectrum disorder (ATS) is more common in boys than in girls (2-5 times). Some evidence suggests that this increased prevalence in males might be due to the biological male phenotype. This rese...

Stress-related disorders and subsequent risk of life-threatening infections

Aug 07, 2020

A significant portion of the global population has suffered from stress at some point in their life. Stress-related disorders can affect the quality of life, but their effect on infections is not appa...

Maternal and paternal mental illness and the risk of injuries in children and adolescents

Aug 07, 2020

Mental illness is one of the major health problems globally, as one in four people in the world is affected by mental disorders at one point in their lives. Recent studies have also drawn links betwee...

Obsessive-Compulsive Symptom Dimensions and Insomnia: Associations Among a Treatment-Seeking Veteran Sample.

Aug 06, 2020

Sleep disturbances are a prevalent and pernicious correlate of most emotional disorders. A growing body of literature has recently found evidence for an association between sleep disturbances and obse...

Exposure and Response Prevention for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Case Study of a Veteran With Violent Intrusive Thoughts.

Aug 06, 2020

Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is the gold standard treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); however, few studies have evaluated the use of ERP with veterans. This case study describ...

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