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Psychiatry General

Magnetic nanoemulsions as candidates for alzheimer's disease dual imaging theranostics.

Aug 06, 2020

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent cause of dementia linked to the accumulation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques-fibrils that impair cognitive functions. Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are eme...

First-line gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel for elderly patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer: Crossing the frontier of age?

Aug 06, 2020

Gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel (Gem-Nab) represents a standard first-line treatment for metastatic pancreatic cancer (mPC), but few data are available for elderly patients. We aimed to add evidence a...

Enhanced Recovery After Surgical Correction of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

Aug 06, 2020

Few publications in the literature examine enhanced recovery after scoliosis surgery (ERAS) in children, despite significant scientific interest in adults. The objective of the current study was to de...

Association of thyroid peroxidase antibodies with anti-neuronal surface antibodies in health, depression and schizophrenia- complementary linkage with somatic symptoms of major depression.

Aug 06, 2020

Hashimoto's thyroiditis has been associated with major depression (MD) and schizophrenia (Sz) in epidemiological studies. However, diagnostically relevant antibodies (Abs) against thyroid peroxidase (...

The COVID-19 pandemic and patients with endometriosis: A survey-based study conducted in Turkey.

Aug 06, 2020

To apply rapid online surveying to determine the knowledge and perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with endometriosis in Turkey.An online survey was conducted by the Turkish Endometriosis...

Associations between sarcopenia and white matter alterations in older adults with diabetes mellitus: A diffusion tensor imaging study.

Aug 06, 2020

Older adults with diabetes mellitus are susceptible to sarcopenia. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have also indicated that patients with diabetes have altered white matter integrity. However, ...

JNK signaling regulates cellular mechanics of cortical interneuron migration.

Aug 03, 2020

Aberrant migration of inhibitory interneurons can alter the formation of cortical circuitry and lead to severe neurological disorders including epilepsy, autism, and schizophrenia. However, mechanisms...

Coprescription of mood stabilizers in schizophrenia, dosing, and clinical correlates: An international study.

Aug 03, 2020

Studies examining coprescription and dosages of mood stabilizers (MSs) with antipsychotics for psychotic disorders are infrequent. Based on sparse extant data and clinical experience, we hypothesized ...

Exposure to Elevated Embryonic Kynurenine in Rats: Sex-dependent Learning and Memory Impairments in Adult Offspring.

Aug 03, 2020

Distinct abnormalities in kynurenine pathway (KP) metabolism have been reported in various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia (SZ). Kynurenic acid (KYNA), a neuroactive metabolite of the K...

Systematic review and meta-analysis of olfactive stimulation interventions to manage procedural pain in preterm and full-term neonates.

Aug 03, 2020

Preterm and full-term neonates undergo many painful procedures during their hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit. Unrelieved and repeated pain can have important repercussions on their ...

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor concentrations in maternal and umbilical cord blood of opium addicted mothers.

Aug 03, 2020

It is reported that opium consumption during pregnancy is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and neurodevelopmental defects in infants. BDNF and NGF alterations during pregnancy cause neurobeh...

Double jeopardy in the United States: Early onset bipolar disorder and treatment delay.

Aug 03, 2020

Evidence is emerging that early onset bipolar disorder and the duration of the delay to first treatment are both risk factors for poor treatment outcome. We report on the incidence and implications of...

Resting-state functional connectivity of neural circuits associated with primary and secondary rewards in patients with bipolar disorder.

Aug 03, 2020

We used resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) to evaluate the integrity of the neural circuits associated with primary and secondary rewards in bipolar disorder (BD) with different mood phases....

Role of epigenetic regulatory enzymes in animal models of mania induced by amphetamine and paradoxal sleep deprivation.

Aug 03, 2020

It is known that bipolar disorder has a multifactorial etiology where the interaction between genetic and environmental factors are responsible for it development. Because of this, epigenetics has bee...

Relation of promoter methylation of the structural oxytocin gene to critical life events in major depression: A case control study.

Aug 03, 2020

Stressful life events (SLEs) are associated with hyper(re-)activity of the HPA-axis. HPA-axis hyper(re-)activity is thought to be a major risk factor for depression development. SLEs may induce change...

The relationship of tryptophan hydroxylase-2 methylation to early-life stress and its impact on short-term antidepressant treatment response.

Aug 03, 2020

The gene tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) encodes the associated rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis 5-HT (serotonin). Early life stress and adult variability in TPH2 can correspond with diminishe...

Disrupted dynamic functional connectivity in right amygdalar subregions differentiates bipolar disorder from major depressive disorder.

Aug 03, 2020

Notwithstanding being the object of a growing field of clinical research, the investigation of the dynamic resting-state functional connectivity alterations in psychiatric illnesses is still in its ea...

Community Attitudes Toward Opioid Use Disorder and Medication for Opioid Use Disorder in a Rural Appalachian County.

Aug 03, 2020

To evaluate community attitudes concerning opioid use disorder (OUD) and medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) in a rural community, and to plan educational initiatives to reduce stigma surroundin...

Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery: A systematic review with meta-analysis and trial-sequential analysis.

Aug 03, 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the analgesic efficacy of Quadratus lumborum block (QLB) versus controls, transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and neuraxial morphine, or when added to neur...

Association between timing of kyphoplasty and opioid prescribing risk after vertebral fracture.

Aug 03, 2020

Approximately 550,000 Americans experience vertebral fracture annually, and most receive opioids to treat the resulting pain. Kyphoplasty of the fractured vertebra is a procedural alternative that may...

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