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Psychiatry General

Cognitive remediation and brain connectivity: A resting-state fMRI study in patients with schizophrenia.

Jul 23, 2020

Cognitive remediation is able to improve activation patterns in the frontal lobe but only few data on neuroconnectivity has been reported yet. Resting-state approach is a neuroimaging methodology with...

Statins in the treatment of depression: Hype or hope?

Jul 13, 2020

Many patients with depression do not respond sufficiently to antidepressant treatment, necessitating other treatment approaches. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (i.e. statins), which are frequently used ...

Postpartum urinary retention in women undergoing instrumental delivery: a cross sectional analytic study.

Jul 13, 2020

Women undergoing instrumental delivery are known to be at higher risk of urinary retention, which can lead to long term complications such as voiding dysfunction Nulliparous women undergo a pronounced...

Use of olive (Olea europaea L.) leaves as beer ingredient, and their influence on beer chemical composition and antioxidant activity.

Jul 13, 2020

Olive leaves are well known for their high polyphenol content and beneficial effects to human health. The two main phenolic compounds of olive leaves are oleuropein and 3-hydroxytyrosol. Use of olive ...

The state of the science in opioid policy research.

Jul 13, 2020

Characterize the state of the science in opioid policy research based on a literature review of opioid policy studies.We conducted a scoping review of studies evaluating the impact of U.S. state-level...

Substance use patterns and health profiles among US adults who use opioids, methamphetamine, or both, 2015-2018.

Jul 13, 2020

Methamphetamine use, with and without opioids, has increased substantially, but little is known about the sociodemographic characteristics, substance use patterns, or health profiles of individuals wh...

Anesthesia Management and Postanesthetic Recovery Following Endoscopic Sinus Surgery.

Jul 13, 2020

Delayed anesthesia recovery following endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) can be an indicator of immediate complications and negatively impact healthcare efficiency. This study aims to examine clinical fac...

Anxiety and Depression of Nurses in a North West Province in China During the Period of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Outbreak.

Jul 13, 2020

To investigate the anxiety and depression levels of frontline clinical nurses working in 14 hospitals in Gansu Province, China, during this period.A cross-sectional survey was conducted online between...

Role of gut microbiota in the GBR12909 model of mania-like behavior in mice.

Jun 29, 2020

Growing evidence suggests a role for brain-gut-microbiota axis in affective disorders including major depression and bipolar disorder (BD). Herein, we aim to explore, by employing germ-free (GF) mice,...

'Selfie'- boon or a bane? A study from a private medical college in Southern India.

Jun 29, 2020

Background Taking selfies is spreading like a mania across the globe. It may positively or negatively affect the self-esteem of an individual. Objective The present study was undertaken to assess the ...

The efficacy and safety of sulforaphane as an adjuvant in the treatment of bipolar depressive disorder: Study protocol for a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial.

Jun 29, 2020

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic and disabling psychiatric disorder. The treatment of BD still remains a significant clinical challenge due to the complex nature of the disease. Nutraceutical therap...

Refining the resolution of craniofacial dysmorphology in bipolar disorder as an index of brain dysmorphogenesis.

Jun 29, 2020

As understanding of the genetics of bipolar disorder increases, controversy endures regarding whether the origins of this illness include early maldevelopment. Clarification would be facilitated by a ...

Transition to dental practice: Newly graduated dentists' views of being successful in dental practice.

Jun 29, 2020

The transition of dental graduates to the workforce is of interest to dental educators. The ways dentists think about success and successful practice tend to be tied to business parameters, patient fl...

Neuroendocrine abnormalities associated with untreated first episode patients of major depressive disorder with comorbid obstructive sleep apnea.

Jun 29, 2020

There are few studies that explore the relationship of neuroendocrine hormones of the HPA, HPT and HPG axes with major depressive disorder (MDD) with comorbid obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The aim of...

Blockade of CCR4 DIminishes hypersensitivity and enhances opioid analgesia - evidence from a mouse model of diabetic neuropathy.

Jun 29, 2020

Chemokine signaling has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy; however, the role of chemokine CC motif receptor 4 (CCR4) remains unknown. The goal was to examine the function of C...

Chemogenetic silencing of neurons in the mouse anterior cingulate area modulates neuronal activity and functional connectivity.

Jun 29, 2020

The anterior cingulate area (ACC) is an integral part of the prefrontal cortex in mice and supports cognitive functions, including attentional processes, motion planning and execution as well as remot...

Biochemical assay and spectroscopic analysis of oxidative/antioxidative parameters in the blood and serum of substance use disorders patients. A methodological comparison study.

Jun 29, 2020

Substance abuse such as opioids, cannabis, and alcohol causes activation on the immune system and the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) into the blood and serum. These substances cause an effec...

Added prognostic value of longitudinal changes of angiogenic factors in early-onset severe preeclampsia: a prospective cohort study.

Jun 29, 2020

To assess in women with early-onset severe preeclampsia whether longitudinal changes in angiogenic factors improve the prediction of adverse outcome.Prospective cohort study.Maternity units in two Spa...

[Benefits of androgen replacement therapy and audio-visual correction inclusion in the prevention of premature aging.]

Jun 29, 2020

There are changes in the metabolism, reproductive and nervous systems with ageing, which have a systemic and interrelated nature. The purpose of this work was to demonstrate the effectiveness of audio...

Real-Life effects of benralizumab on exacerbation number and lung hyperinflation in atopic patients with severe eosinophilic asthma.

Jun 29, 2020

The humanized monoclonal antibody benralizumab targets the α subunit of the interleukin-5 (IL-5) receptor and the FcγRIIIa receptor expressed by natural killer cells. Through this dual mechanism of ...

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