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Psychiatry General

Liposomal Bupivacaine Is Both Safe and Effective in Controlling Postoperative Pain After Spinal Surgery in Children: A Controlled Cohort Study.

Apr 24, 2020

Retrospective comparative cohort study.To evaluate: (1) pain relief efficacy; (2) opioid consumption; (3) length of stay (LOS); (4) discharge disposition (DD); and (5) safety and adverse effects of li...

Dedicated emergency department physical therapy is associated with reduced imaging, opioid administration, and length of stay: A prospective observational study.

Apr 24, 2020

Emergency department based Physical Therapy (ED-PT) has been practiced globally in various forms for over 20 years and is an emerging resource in the US. While there is a growing body of evidence sugg...

Sex Differences in Early Cognitive Development After Prenatal Exposure to Opioids.

Apr 24, 2020

Prenatal opioid exposure has been linked with impaired cognitive development, with boys potentially at elevated risk. In the present study, we examined cognitive and language development of children p...

Characteristics, symptom management and outcomes of 101 patients with COVID-19 referred for hospital palliative care.

Apr 24, 2020

Hospital palliative care is an essential part of the COVID-19 response but data are lacking. We identified symptom burden, management, response to treatment, and outcomes for a case series of 101 in-p...

Utility, Appropriateness, and Content of Electronic Consultations Across Medical Subspecialties: A Cohort Study.

Apr 14, 2020

Electronic consultations (e-consults) can facilitate patient access to specialists, minimize travel, and reduce unnecessary in-person visits. However, metrics to enable study of e-consults and their e...

Self-Microemulsifying Drug Delivery System for Improved Oral Delivery and Hypnotic Efficacy of Ferulic Acid.

Apr 12, 2020

Ferulic acid (FA) is a natural compound which is used to treat insomnia. However, its use is limited because of its poor oral bioavailability caused by extremely rapid elimination. The current study a...

Pilot Study of a Novel Approach Management of Sleep Associated Problems in Breast Cancer Patients (MOSAIC) During Chemotherapy.

Apr 12, 2020

This pilot RCT was conducted to assess the preliminary effects of Brief Behavioral Therapy for Cancer-Related Insomnia (BBT-CI) delivered by trained research staff in comparison to a sleep hygiene pam...

Storytelling Through Music: A Multidimensional Expressive Arts Intervention to Improve Emotional Well-Being of Oncology Nurses.

Apr 12, 2020

Rates of burnout among health care professionals are rising. Oncology nurses are at the forefront of cancer care, and maintenance of their well-being is crucial to delivering high-quality care to peop...

A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of adjunctive blue-blocking glasses for the treatment of sleep and circadian rhythm in patients with bipolar disorder.

Apr 12, 2020

Recent studies have suggested that evening blue light exposure is associated with sleep and circadian rhythm abnormalities. This study examined the effect of blue-blocking (BB) glasses on sleep and ci...

Long-term effect of mobile phone use on sleep quality: Results from the cohort study of mobile phone use and health (COSMOS).

Apr 12, 2020

Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure (RF-EMF) from mobile phone use on sleep quality has mainly been investigated in cross-sectional studies. The few previous prospective cohort st...

Microbiota-Orientated Treatments for Major Depression and Schizophrenia.

Apr 12, 2020

There is a need to develop new hypothesis-driven treatment for both both major depression (MD) and schizophrenia in which the risk of depression is 5 times higher than the general population. Major de...

Duration of active psychosis during early phases of the illness and functional outcome: The PAFIP 10-year follow-up study.

Apr 12, 2020

Longer duration of active psychosis (presence of positive psychotic symptoms) has been associated to worsening of functional and symptomatic outcome in patients with a first-episode of psychosis. Ther...

Transdiagnostic and Illness-Specific Functional Dysconnectivity Across Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, and Major Depressive Disorder.

Apr 12, 2020

Mental disorders are typically defined as distinct diagnostic entities, but similar patterns of clinical and cognitive impairments are frequently found across diagnostic groups. We investigated whethe...

Effects of brief family psychoeducation for caregivers of people with schizophrenia in Japan provided by visiting nurses: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial.

Apr 12, 2020

Development of a support system for families caring for people with schizophrenia in routine psychiatric care settings is an important issue worldwide. Regional mental health systems are inadequate fo...

Subjective Recovery in Patients with Schizophrenia and Related Factors.

Apr 12, 2020

Subjective recovery is a personally perceived recovery involving other factors beyond clinical recovery. This study aims at investigating the factors related to subjective recovery in patients with sc...

Metasynthesis of Factors That Influence Parents' Participation in Pain Management for Their Infants in the NICU.

Apr 12, 2020

To metasynthesize the results of qualitative studies on the factors that affect parents' participation in pain management for their infants during procedures in the NICU.We conducted a literature sear...

GABAergic neurons in the insular cortex play an important role in cue-morphine reward memory reconsolidation.

Apr 12, 2020

There have been recent reports that reconsolidation-based interventions attenuate drug reward memories in rodents. The insular cortex (IC) is an essential part of neural circuits that underlie cue-dru...

Psychosocial risk factors and outcomes associated with suicide attempts in childhood: A retrospective study.

Apr 12, 2020

To examine factors differentiating individuals whose first suicide attempt was during childhood (ages 5-12 yrs) from those who first attempted suicide during adolescence (13-19 yrs) and during adult...

Multi-target PET evaluation in APP/PS1/tau mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Apr 12, 2020

Positron emission tomography (PET) has great benefits for developing therapeutics and quantifying pathological markers in neuropsychiatric disorders. This study aimed to firstly demonstrate the feasib...

Establishment of the concurrent experimental model of osteoporosis combined with Alzheimer's disease in rat and the dual-effects of echinacoside and acteoside from Cistanche tubulosa.

Apr 12, 2020

Cistanche tubulosa is a precious traditional Chinese medicine that has been widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis and Alzheimer's disease. Echinacoside and acteoside are the main active constit...

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