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Psychiatry General

Contributing Factors to Heterogeneity in the Timing of the Onset of Nonfatal Suicidal Behavior: Results From a Nationally Representative Study.

Apr 12, 2020

It remains unclear whether specific clinical factors contribute to heterogeneity in the timing of the onset of nonfatal suicidal behavior. This knowledge could have important implications for suicide ...

Clinical response and metabolic effects of lithium in 323 mood disorder patients.

Apr 12, 2020

Lithium is the mainstay for the maintenance treatment of mood disorders (MD), but its efficacy needs to be weighed against its side effects profile. Here, we assessed retrospectively the clinical resp...

Aristotle on manic-depressive illness and greatness.

Apr 12, 2020

To reanalyze Aristotle's classic lecture, "On melancholy," with current clinical interpretations METHOD: The full lecture is described and interpreted in a new translation.Aristotle's lecture has been...

Exposure to low doses of inorganic arsenic induces transgenerational changes on behavioral and epigenetic markers in zebrafish (Danio rerio).

Apr 12, 2020

The ability of environmental pollutants to alter the epigenome with resultant development of behavioral alterations has received more attention in recent years. These alterations can be transmitted an...

The error-related negativity (ERN) moderates the association between interpersonal stress and anxiety symptoms six months later.

Apr 12, 2020

Anxiety disorders are often preceded by interpersonal stress; however, most individuals who experience stress do not develop anxiety, making it difficult to predict who is most susceptible to stress. ...

Maternal Prenatal Mood, Pregnancy-Specific Worries, and Early Child Psychopathology: Findings From the DREAM BIG Consortium.

Apr 12, 2020

Few studies have attempted to identify how distinct dimensions of maternal prenatal affective symptoms relate to offspring psychopathology. We defined latent dimensions of women's prenatal affective s...

Ozone increases plasma kynurenine-tryptophan ratio and impacts hippocampal serotonin receptor and neurotrophic factor expression: Role of stress hormones.

Apr 12, 2020

Air pollution is associated with adverse impacts on the brain, including cognitive decline and increased incidence of dementia, depression and anxiety; however, underlying mechanisms remain unclear. W...

Evaluation of women's worries in different strategies for the prevention of early onset group B streptococcal disease in neonates.

Apr 12, 2020

Early onset group B streptococcal (EOGBS) disease is an important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. EOGBS preventive strategies aim to reduce the risk of neonatal complications. Two new strat...

Multicolor 4D printing of shape-memory polymers for light-induced selective heating and remote actuation.

Apr 12, 2020

Four-dimensional (4D) printing can add active and responsive functions to three-dimensional (3D) printed objects in response to various external stimuli. Light, among others, has a unique advantage of...

The SLC6A3 gene polymorphism is related to the development of attentional functions but not to ADHD.

Apr 12, 2020

Neuropharmacological and human clinical studies have suggested that the brain dopaminergic system is substantively involved in normal and pathological phenotypes of attention. Dopamine transporter gen...

EARLY ONSET DEMYELINATING CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE CAUSED BY A NOVEL IN-FRAME ISOLEUCINE DELETION IN PERIPHERAL MYELIN PROTEIN 2.

Apr 12, 2020

Peripheral Myelin Protein 2 (PMP2) is a small protein located on the cytoplasmic side of compact myelin, involved in the lipids transport and in the myelination process. In the last years few families...

Lymph node harvesting in gastric cancer: the crucial role of t stage.

Apr 12, 2020

Nodal status represents probably the most important determinant of gastric cancer prognosis. The purpose of the present study was to assess the impact of the primary tumor's T stage on lymph node harv...

Portable Nanopore Analytics: Are We There Yet?

Apr 12, 2020

Oxford Nanopore technologies (ONT) add miniaturization and real-time to high-throughput sequencing. All available software for ONT data analytics run on cloud/clusters or personal computers. Instead, ...

Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for neuropathic pain: Systematic review and French recommendations.

Apr 12, 2020

Neuropathic pain remains a significant unmet medical need. Several recommendations have recently been proposed concerning pharmacotherapy, neurostimulation techniques and interventional management, bu...

Prescription opioid overdose and adverse effect hospitalisations among injured workers in eight states (2010-2014).

Apr 12, 2020

High-risk opioid prescribing practices in workers' compensation (WC) settings are associated with excess opioid-related morbidity, longer work disability and higher costs. This study characterises the...

AcGly-Phe-Asn(OH) and AcGly-Phe-Asn(NH) tripeptides selectively affect the proliferation rate of MDA-MB 231 and HuDe cells.

Apr 12, 2020

There is increasing interest in the bioactivity of peptides carrying out antiproliferative, antihypertensive, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticholesterolemic, opioid, and antidiabetic activities. The ...

Pharmacies and features of the built environment associated with opioid overdose: A geospatial comparison of rural and urban regions in Alabama, USA.

Apr 12, 2020

Elements of the physical environment have been shown to influence health behaviors including drug use and overdose mortality. Throughout the opioid epidemic in the United States, rural regions have be...

Problematizing the DSM-5 criteria for opioid use disorder: A qualitative analysis.

Apr 12, 2020

This paper includes the voices of people who are members of a peer-led drug user group (SNAP) in Canada who are receiving heroin-assisted treatment (HAT) outside of a clinical trial. Drawing from crit...

Cytokine Storm: The Sudden Crash in Patients with COVID-19

Apr 08, 2020

It's jarring every time. The sudden crash in patients with COVID-19 All over the world, seemingly mild cases of COVID-19 rapidly morph into severe cases that involve the lower lungs. This may b...

Role of Persistent and Worsening Sleep Disturbance in Depression Remission and Suicidal Ideation Among Older Primary Care Patients: The PROSPECT Study.

Apr 03, 2020

We analyzed data from a practice-based randomized controlled trial within 20 primary care practices located in greater New York City, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh to determine whether persistent or wo...

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