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Psychiatry General

Association of Psychological Stress with Physical Fitness in a Military Cohort: The CHIEF Study.

Apr 03, 2020

Psychological stress is associated with sedentary behavior, which may impair exercise performance. The aim of our study was to examine the association between psychological stress and physical fitness...

Insomnia and caregiver burden in chronic pain patients: A cross-sectional clinical study.

Apr 03, 2020

Insomnia is a major comorbid symptom of chronic pain and is likely to affect caregiver burden. This cross-sectional study investigated the association between insomnia in chronic pain patients and fam...

Sedative and Hypnotic Effects and Transcriptome Analysis of Polygala tenuifolia in Aged Insomnia Rats.

Apr 03, 2020

To study the sedative and hypnotic effects and underlying mechanisms of Polygala tenuifolia (PT) on treating aged insomnia rats.Sixty Sprague-Dawley male rats were divided into 6 groups by a random nu...

The effect of gender on the long-term course and outcome of schizophrenia in rural Ethiopia: a population-based cohort.

Apr 03, 2020

Although some studies have suggested that women with schizophrenia are more likely to achieve positive outcomes, the evidence-base is fraught with inconsistencies. In this study we compare the long-te...

Factors Predicting Response to the Recovery-Oriented Cognitive Behavioural Workshop for Persons Diagnosed with Schizophrenia.

Apr 03, 2020

A recovery-oriented, cognitive behavioural workshop for service users diagnosed with schizophrenia was developed, implemented and evaluated in a pilot study. Further analysis is required regarding fac...

Dysregulation of synaptic pruning as a possible link between intestinal microbiota dysbiosis and neuropsychiatric disorders.

Apr 03, 2020

The prenatal and early postnatal stages represent a critical time window for human brain development. Interestingly, this window partly overlaps with the maturation of the intestinal flora (microbiota...

Depth-dependent abnormal cortical myelination in first-episode treatment-naïve schizophrenia.

Apr 03, 2020

Myelination is key to effective message passing in the central nervous system and is likely linked to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia (SZ). Emerging evidence indicates that a large portion of intrac...

Implications of bromate depression from HO addition during ozonation of different bromide-bearing source waters.

Apr 03, 2020

Minimizing bromate formation by adding HO is one major option for bromide-containing source water when applying ozone in drinking water. However, difference in background water quality can have a sign...

Cost to ambulatory care for schizophrenia in Family Medicine

Apr 03, 2020

The groups related to ambulatory care (GRAA, according to its initials in Spanish) are a classification of clinical diagnoses performed on patients receiving medical care in primary care; it is a comp...

Co-occurrence of Positive Staff Interactions and Positive Affect in Memory-care Residents: An Observational Study.

Apr 03, 2020

With high numbers of persons with dementia living in residential care, it is vital to maximize psychosocial well-being for this population, in this setting. The current study observed whether proporti...

The status of the terminal regions of α-synuclein in different forms of aggregates during fibrillization.

Apr 03, 2020

The α-synuclein (αSN) amyloid fibrillization process is known to be a crucial phenomenon associated with neuronal loss in various neurodegenerative diseases, most famously Parkinson's disease. The p...

Effect of Zhenxin Xingshui Yizhi Fang on Aβ induced expression of related transporters in HBMEC cell model.

Apr 03, 2020

Aβ (β-amyloid) deposition and abnormal transport were suggested to be risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Zhenxin Xingshui Yizhi Fang (XSF), an ancient prescription in traditional Chinese med...

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Apr 03, 2020

A novel series of O-carbamoyl ferulamide derivatives were designed by multitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs) strategy, the derivatives were synthesized and evaluated to treat Alzheimer's disease (AD). I...

Potential therapeutic targets of the nuclear division cycle 80 (NDC80) complexes genes in lung adenocarcinoma.

Apr 03, 2020

: Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, both in terms of the incidence and mortality. NDC80 complex comprising of NDC80, NUF2, SPC24, and SPC25 is a heterotetrameric protein complex located...

Are existing self-ratings of acute manic symptoms in adults reliable and valid? - A systematic review.

Apr 03, 2020

Depression research historically uses both self- and clinician ratings of symptoms with significant and substantial correlations. It is often assumed that manic patients lack insight and cannot accura...

Serious infection may systemically increase noradrenergic signaling and produce psychological effects.

Apr 03, 2020

Serious infection elicits inflammatory processes that act through a range of molecular pathways, including cytokine signaling. It is not established however that noradrenaline (NA), a widely distribut...

Association between light exposure at night and manic symptoms in bipolar disorder: cross-sectional analysis of the APPLE cohort.

Apr 03, 2020

Previous studies have found that keeping the room dark at night was associated with a decrease in manic symptoms for patients with bipolar disorder (BD). However, the association between light at nigh...

Patterns and clinical correlates of lifetime alcohol consumption in women and men with bipolar disorder: findings from the UK Bipolar Disorder Research Network.

Apr 03, 2020

Despite previous literature on comorbid alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in bipolar disorder (BD), little is known about patterns of alcohol use more widely in this population. We have examined lifetime h...

Behavioral and physiological effects of acute and chronic kava exposure in adult zebrafish.

Apr 03, 2020

Kava kava (Piper methysticum) is a medicinal plant containing kavalactones that exert potent sedative, analgesic and anti-stress effects. However, their pharmacological effects and molecular targets r...

Chemokine signaling mediated monocyte infiltration affects anxiety-like behavior following blast injury.

Apr 03, 2020

The activation of resident microglia and infiltrated monocytes are known potent mediators of chronic neuroinflammation following traumatic brain injury (TBI). In this study, we use a mouse model of bl...

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