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Psychiatry General

Transcriptomic Landscape and Functional Characterization of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cerebral Organoids in Schizophrenia.

Mar 19, 2020

Three-dimensional cerebral organoids generated from patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) may be used to interrogate cellular-molecular underpinnings of schizophrenia.To determine tra...

Physicians' and Attorneys' Beliefs and Attitudes Related to the Brain Disease Model of Addiction.

Mar 19, 2020

Addiction is increasingly considered a chronic, relapsing brain disease; however, many scholars still disagree with the brain disease model of addiction. We set out to provide evidence of attorneys' a...

The role of the serotonin transporter in prefrontal cortex glutamatergic signaling following short- and long-access cocaine self-administration.

Mar 19, 2020

Vulnerability to drug addiction relies on substantial individual differences. We previously demonstrated that serotonin transporter knockout (SERT ) rats show increased cocaine intake and develop sign...

Distortion-Free Sensing of Neural Activity Using Graphene Transistors.

Mar 19, 2020

Graphene solution-gated field-effect transistors (g-SGFETs) are promising sensing devices to transduce electrochemical potential signals in an electrolyte bath. However, distortion mechanisms in g-SGF...

Effectiveness of Cannabinoids for Treatment of Dementia: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Mar 19, 2020

: In the last decade, research has focused on developing novel medications for the treatment of dementia. Cannabinoids are one of the potential agents under investigation. The present study aimed to e...

β‑asarone modulates Beclin‑1, LC3 and p62 expression to attenuate Aβ40 and Aβ42 levels in APP/PS1 transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease.

Mar 19, 2020

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disease in the elderly population. Autophagy is a well‑known regulator of neurodegenerative diseases and β‑asarone has been discovered to ha...

β-Amyloid Clustering around ASC Fibrils Boosts Its Toxicity in Microglia.

Mar 19, 2020

Alzheimer's disease is the world's most common neurodegenerative disorder. It is associated with neuroinflammation involving activation of microglia by β-amyloid (Aβ) deposits. Based on previous stu...

Interplay between Socioeconomic Markers and Polygenic Predisposition on Timing of Dementia Diagnosis.

Mar 19, 2020

Identifying the interplay between socioeconomic markers (education and financial resources) and polygenetic predisposition influencing the time of dementia and the diagnosis of clinical Alzheimer's di...

Inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in humans: implications for rare and common diseases.

Mar 19, 2020

The first draft human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence was published in 1981, paving the way for two decades of discovery linking mtDNA variation with human disease. Severe pathogenic mutations caus...

Adult Mild Encephalitis With Reversible Splenial Lesion Associated With Delirious Mania: A Case Report.

Mar 19, 2020

Mild encephalitis with reversible splenial lesion is a rare clinic-radiological entity presenting with neurological and neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with cerebral lesion/s. Delirious mania is ...

Psychiatric and neurocognitive consequences of endogenous hypercortisolism.

Mar 19, 2020

Psychiatric and neurocognitive symptoms due to hypercortisolism were already described by Harvey Cushing in his original paper on patients with Cushing's syndrome (CS). Nowadays, it is well known that...

Delirious mania as a frequent and recognizable neuropsychiatric syndrome in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis.

Mar 19, 2020

Previous case reports showed that delirious mania could be one of the many neuropsychiatric presentations of Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis (ANMDARE).To evaluate the frequency of deli...

Number of Electroconvulsive Therapy Sessions required for Thai Psychiatric Patients: a Retrospective Study.

Mar 19, 2020

To study predictors of the number of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) sessions required for symptom remission in psychiatric patients.We conducted chart reviews for 95 patients whose condition remitted...

Impact of metabolic syndrome and clinical features on functioning in patients with bipolar disorder: a cross-sectional study.

Mar 19, 2020

The metabolic syndrome (MS) is highly prevalent among patients with bipolar disorder (BD), and may affect progression, functioning, and comorbid conditions in BD. The aim of this study was to investig...

Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine as an electron acceptor to construct  high-performance deep-blue organic light-emitting diodes with negligible efficiency roll-off.

Mar 19, 2020

Two novel bipolar deep-blue fluorescent emitters, IP-PPI and IP-DPPI featuring different lengths of phenyl bridge, were designed and synthesized, in which imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (IP) and phenanthroimi...

Positive and negative valence systems in major depression have distinct clinical features, response to antidepressants, and relationships with immunomarkers.

Mar 19, 2020

Heterogeneity in major depressive disorder (MDD) is well recognized but not well understood. Core depressive features are reward and emotional symptoms, which reflect dysfunctions in the positive vale...

Pessimistically biased perception in panic disorder during risk learning.

Mar 19, 2020

Despite the well-known association between anxiety and risk-avoidant decision making, it is unclear how pathological anxiety biases risk learning. We propose a Bayesian inference model with bias param...

Factors associated with fatigue in CNS inflammatory diseases with AQP4 and MOG antibodies.

Mar 19, 2020

Fatigue is a common and disabling symptom amongst people with multiple sclerosis, however it has not been compared across the central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory diseases associated with aquapor...

Executive function after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: does current mood and early life adversity matter?

Mar 19, 2020

Despite the fact that negative mood and executive dysfunction are common after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO), occurring in up to a third of women, little is known about risk factors predi...

A Qualitative Photo Elicitation Research Study to elicit the perception of young children with Developmental Disabilities such as ADHD and/or DCD and/or ASD on their participation.

Mar 19, 2020

Participation, defined as 'involvement in life situations' according to the World Health Organisation, is a well-recognized concept and critical indicator of quality of life. In addition it has become...

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