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Psychiatry General

Respiratory safety of lemborexant in healthy adult and elderly subjects with mild obstructive sleep apnea: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study.

Mar 19, 2020

Lemborexant is a dual orexin receptor antagonist indicated for the treatment of adult and elderly individuals with insomnia. Some current pharmacologic treatments for insomnia cause respiratory depres...

Predictors of Frequent Emergency Department Utilization for Mental Health Reasons.

Mar 19, 2020

Overcrowding in emergency departments (ED) jeopardizes quality and access to health care, which represents a major issue for service delivery. This study determined predictors of frequent ED utilizati...

The prevalence and comorbidity rates of specific learning disorder among primary school children in Turkey.

Mar 19, 2020

The aim of the present study was to explore the prevalence of specific learning disorder (SLD), comorbid disorders, and risk factors in primary school children for the first time in two-stage design ...

The complex link between schizophrenia and dementia: Targeting Ca2+/cAMP signalling.

Mar 19, 2020

Considering a consistent body of evidence has been showing that schizophrenia patients have had an increased risk of developing dementia, the hypothesis that dementia and schizophrenia share a complex...

An Extended Swedish National Adoption Study of Bipolar Disorder Illness and Cross-Generational Familial Association With Schizophrenia and Major Depression.

Mar 19, 2020

Information about how risk for bipolar disorder is transmitted across generations and how parental risk for bipolar disorder relates to their children's risk for schizophrenia and major depression is ...

Transcriptomic Landscape and Functional Characterization of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cerebral Organoids in Schizophrenia.

Mar 19, 2020

Three-dimensional cerebral organoids generated from patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) may be used to interrogate cellular-molecular underpinnings of schizophrenia.To determine tra...

Physicians' and Attorneys' Beliefs and Attitudes Related to the Brain Disease Model of Addiction.

Mar 19, 2020

Addiction is increasingly considered a chronic, relapsing brain disease; however, many scholars still disagree with the brain disease model of addiction. We set out to provide evidence of attorneys' a...

The role of the serotonin transporter in prefrontal cortex glutamatergic signaling following short- and long-access cocaine self-administration.

Mar 19, 2020

Vulnerability to drug addiction relies on substantial individual differences. We previously demonstrated that serotonin transporter knockout (SERT ) rats show increased cocaine intake and develop sign...

Distortion-Free Sensing of Neural Activity Using Graphene Transistors.

Mar 19, 2020

Graphene solution-gated field-effect transistors (g-SGFETs) are promising sensing devices to transduce electrochemical potential signals in an electrolyte bath. However, distortion mechanisms in g-SGF...

Effectiveness of Cannabinoids for Treatment of Dementia: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Mar 19, 2020

: In the last decade, research has focused on developing novel medications for the treatment of dementia. Cannabinoids are one of the potential agents under investigation. The present study aimed to e...

β‑asarone modulates Beclin‑1, LC3 and p62 expression to attenuate Aβ40 and Aβ42 levels in APP/PS1 transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease.

Mar 19, 2020

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disease in the elderly population. Autophagy is a well‑known regulator of neurodegenerative diseases and β‑asarone has been discovered to ha...

β-Amyloid Clustering around ASC Fibrils Boosts Its Toxicity in Microglia.

Mar 19, 2020

Alzheimer's disease is the world's most common neurodegenerative disorder. It is associated with neuroinflammation involving activation of microglia by β-amyloid (Aβ) deposits. Based on previous stu...

Interplay between Socioeconomic Markers and Polygenic Predisposition on Timing of Dementia Diagnosis.

Mar 19, 2020

Identifying the interplay between socioeconomic markers (education and financial resources) and polygenetic predisposition influencing the time of dementia and the diagnosis of clinical Alzheimer's di...

Inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in humans: implications for rare and common diseases.

Mar 19, 2020

The first draft human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence was published in 1981, paving the way for two decades of discovery linking mtDNA variation with human disease. Severe pathogenic mutations caus...

Adult Mild Encephalitis With Reversible Splenial Lesion Associated With Delirious Mania: A Case Report.

Mar 19, 2020

Mild encephalitis with reversible splenial lesion is a rare clinic-radiological entity presenting with neurological and neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with cerebral lesion/s. Delirious mania is ...

Psychiatric and neurocognitive consequences of endogenous hypercortisolism.

Mar 19, 2020

Psychiatric and neurocognitive symptoms due to hypercortisolism were already described by Harvey Cushing in his original paper on patients with Cushing's syndrome (CS). Nowadays, it is well known that...

Delirious mania as a frequent and recognizable neuropsychiatric syndrome in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis.

Mar 19, 2020

Previous case reports showed that delirious mania could be one of the many neuropsychiatric presentations of Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis (ANMDARE).To evaluate the frequency of deli...

Number of Electroconvulsive Therapy Sessions required for Thai Psychiatric Patients: a Retrospective Study.

Mar 19, 2020

To study predictors of the number of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) sessions required for symptom remission in psychiatric patients.We conducted chart reviews for 95 patients whose condition remitted...

Impact of metabolic syndrome and clinical features on functioning in patients with bipolar disorder: a cross-sectional study.

Mar 19, 2020

The metabolic syndrome (MS) is highly prevalent among patients with bipolar disorder (BD), and may affect progression, functioning, and comorbid conditions in BD. The aim of this study was to investig...

Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine as an electron acceptor to construct  high-performance deep-blue organic light-emitting diodes with negligible efficiency roll-off.

Mar 19, 2020

Two novel bipolar deep-blue fluorescent emitters, IP-PPI and IP-DPPI featuring different lengths of phenyl bridge, were designed and synthesized, in which imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (IP) and phenanthroimi...

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