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Psychiatry General

Positive and negative valence systems in major depression have distinct clinical features, response to antidepressants, and relationships with immunomarkers.

Mar 19, 2020

Heterogeneity in major depressive disorder (MDD) is well recognized but not well understood. Core depressive features are reward and emotional symptoms, which reflect dysfunctions in the positive vale...

Pessimistically biased perception in panic disorder during risk learning.

Mar 19, 2020

Despite the well-known association between anxiety and risk-avoidant decision making, it is unclear how pathological anxiety biases risk learning. We propose a Bayesian inference model with bias param...

Factors associated with fatigue in CNS inflammatory diseases with AQP4 and MOG antibodies.

Mar 19, 2020

Fatigue is a common and disabling symptom amongst people with multiple sclerosis, however it has not been compared across the central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory diseases associated with aquapor...

Executive function after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: does current mood and early life adversity matter?

Mar 19, 2020

Despite the fact that negative mood and executive dysfunction are common after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO), occurring in up to a third of women, little is known about risk factors predi...

A Qualitative Photo Elicitation Research Study to elicit the perception of young children with Developmental Disabilities such as ADHD and/or DCD and/or ASD on their participation.

Mar 19, 2020

Participation, defined as 'involvement in life situations' according to the World Health Organisation, is a well-recognized concept and critical indicator of quality of life. In addition it has become...

Diving behavior of the reef manta ray (Mobula alfredi) in New Caledonia: More frequent and deeper night-time diving to 672 meters.

Mar 19, 2020

The interest in reef manta rays (Mobula alfredi) from the scientific community is growing in reaction to the major decline of populations around the world. Studies have highlighted the need to further...

New Hepatitis C Diagnoses in Ontario, Canada are associated with the Local Prescription Patterns of a Controlled Release Opioid.

Mar 19, 2020

Increases in acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) incidence may be a result of the rising prevalence of injection-drug use and the opioid epidemic. Amongst persons who inject drugs, sharing of needles/syring...

Systematic review of aortic dissection detection risk score plus D-dimer for diagnostic rule-out of suspected acute aortic syndromes.

Mar 19, 2020

In patients at low clinical probability of acute aortic syndromes (AASs), decision on advanced aortic imaging is cumbersome. Integration of the aortic dissection detection risk score (ADD-RS) with D-d...

Perianal block with ropivacaine as a supplement to anaesthesia in proctological surgery: double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial (PERCEPT).

Mar 19, 2020

The benefit of a perianal block as an adjunct to general or regional anaesthesia is debated. This RCT aimed to compare pain at 24 h and up to 14 days after proctological surgery in patients with a...

Strong opioid consumption and its correlation with pain intensity and inpatient complexity. A six-year analysis in a tertiary hospital.

Mar 19, 2020

An increasing trend in opioid consumption has been observed worldwide in last decades. However, data related to opioid utilization in hospital settings is scarce. The aim of this study was to determin...

Predictors of long-term opioid effectiveness in chronic non-cancer pain patients attending multidisciplinary pain treatment clinics: A Quebec Pain Registry study.

Mar 19, 2020

This study aimed at identifying characteristics of individuals who are most likely to benefit from long-term opioid therapy in terms of reduction in pain severity and improved mental health-related qu...

Enduring consequences of perinatal fentanyl exposure in mice.

Mar 19, 2020

Opioid use by pregnant women is an understudied consequence associated with the opioid epidemic, resulting in a rise in the incidence of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) and lifelong neurobe...

Appropriate referral and selection of patients with chronic pain for Spinal Cord Stimulation: European consensus recommendations and e-health tool.

Mar 19, 2020

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an established treatment for chronic neuropathic, neuropathic-like and ischaemic pain. However, the heterogeneity of patients in daily clinical practice makes it often...

Psychological interventions for people with hemophilia.

Mar 19, 2020

Managing hemophilia is challenging both in terms of medical treatment and its broad impact on many aspects of the individual's life, including self-perception. Several psychosocial issues are potentia...

Self-Hypnosis for Sleep Disturbances in Menopausal Women.

Mar 19, 2020

Poor sleep is one of the most frequent health concerns among menopausal women. All stages of sleep can be impacted by the menopause transition. Negative outcomes of poor sleep are multidimensional and...

Poor Sleep Quality Linked to Greater Food Intake, Worse Diet

Mar 19, 2020

THURSDAY, March 19, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Poor sleep quality is associated with increased food intake and a lower-quality diet among women, according to a study published in the Feb. 18 issue of th...

Poll: Many Parents Not Talking to Children About Inappropriate Touching

Mar 16, 2020

MONDAY, March 16, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Many parents are not having talks with their preschool or school-age children about inappropriate touching, according to a new C.S. Mott Children's Hospital ...

Americans Detail Behavior Changes Amid COVID-19 Threat

Mar 16, 2020

MONDAY, March 16, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Many people are changing their behaviors in light of the COVID-19 outbreak, according to a new survey conducted by researchers at the Center for Economic and...

Low Maternal Vitamin D May Raise Risk for ADHD in Offspring

Mar 16, 2020

MONDAY, March 16, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- There is an association between low maternal vitamin D during early pregnancy and an elevated risk for offspring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD...

Social Cognition Training for People With a Psychotic Disorder: A Network Meta-analysis.

Mar 13, 2020

Deficits in social cognition are common in people with psychotic disorders and negatively impact functioning. Social Cognition Training (SCT) has been found to improve social cognition and functioning...

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