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Psychiatry General

Early brain abnormalities in infants born very preterm predict under-reactive temperament.

Mar 13, 2020

Early temperament may mediate the association between brain abnormalities following preterm birth and neurodevelopmental outcomes.This exploratory study investigated whether brain abnormalities in inf...

Trends in prevalence and treatment of depressive symptoms in adult patients with epilepsy in the United States.

Mar 13, 2020

Depressive symptoms are a common comorbidity among adults with epilepsy (AWE). Prior estimates regarding prevalence and treatment of depressive symptoms in AWE have been largely based on samples of te...

Dynamic Recovery from Depression Enables Rate Encoding in Inhibitory Synapses.

Mar 13, 2020

Parvalbumin-expressing fast-spiking interneurons (PV-INs) control network firing and the gain of cortical response to sensory stimulation. Crucial for these functions, PV-INs can sustain high-frequenc...

A novel insight into the potential toxicity mechanisms of Zhi-Zi-Hou-Po decoction by dynamic urinary metabolomics based on UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS.

Mar 13, 2020

In recent years, depression occurs frequently. Given the long duration of the disease and the high risk of recurrence, the treatment of depression requires long-term medication. Zhi-Zi-Hou-Po Decoctio...

APOE-ε4 Shapes the Cerebral Organization in Cognitively Intact Individuals as Reflected by Structural Gray Matter Networks.

Mar 13, 2020

Gray matter networks (GMn) provide essential information on the intrinsic organization of the brain and appear to be disrupted in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Apolipoprotein E (APOE)-ε4 represents the m...

Alpha rhythm slowing in a modified thalamo-cortico-thalamic model related with Alzheimer's disease.

Mar 13, 2020

A decrease in alpha band power is defined as a hallmark of electroencephalogram (EEG) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study devotes to understanding the neuronal correlates of alpha rhythm slowing a...

Striatal Dopamine Denervation Impairs Gait Automaticity in Drug-Naïve Parkinson's Disease Patients.

Mar 13, 2020

Gait automaticity, which is impaired in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), can be quantified by gait variability analysis. Among the 3 regions of the striatum (sensorimotor, executive, and limbic...

Pseudovolvulus of the sigmoid colon after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement: A case report.

Mar 13, 2020

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) provides long-term enteral nutritional access for patients with inability to eat. Although considered safe, PEG tube placement is associated with complication...

CACNB2 rs11013860 polymorphism correlates of prefrontal cortex thickness in bipolar patients with first-episode mania.

Mar 13, 2020

The β2 subunit of the voltage-gated l-type calcium channel gene(CACNB2) rs11013860 polymorphism is a putative genetic susceptibility marker for bipolar disorder (BD). However, the neural effects of C...

Long-Term Outcomes of Postpartum Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Mar 13, 2020

There is limited information on the longitudinal disease course after first-onset postpartum psychosis (PP). Some women will experience severe affective episodes outside the postpartum period, while f...

Effectiveness of Sleep Deprivation in Treating Acute Bipolar Depression as Augmentation Strategy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Mar 13, 2020

Bipolar disorder is a disabling disease characterized by the recurrence of mood episodes. Successful strategies for the acute treatment of bipolar depression are still a matter of controversy. Total s...

Psycho-demographic and clinical predictors of medication adherence in patients with bipolar I disorder in a university hospital in Egypt.

Mar 13, 2020

Poor adherence to treatment is one of the main challenges to symptom control and preventing recurrence in bipolar disorder (BD). Numerous studies have established an association between patients' poor...

A Rapid Quantitative Chemiluminescence Immunoassay for Vitamin B12 in Human Serum.

Mar 13, 2020

Vitamin B12 is very important for the human body. Early diagnosis of vitamin B12 deficiency is essential because it is associated with many problems such as fatigue, lethargy, depression, poor memory,...

Anxiety in Argentinian patients with multiple sclerosis: Prevalence and associated factors.

Mar 13, 2020

There is scarce information in Latin America regarding the prevalence of anxiety in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and its association with different clinical-demographic factors.We aimed to de...

Sleep disturbances in major depressive and burnout syndrome: A longitudinal analysis.

Mar 13, 2020

Sleep quality (SQ) is considered to be a critical variable in major depressive syndrome (MD) as well as in burnout syndrome (B). Thus far, no study examined the differential influence of these syndrom...

Graph theoretical measures of the uncinate fasciculus subnetwork as predictors and correlates of treatment response in a transdiagnostic psychiatric cohort.

Mar 13, 2020

The internalizing psychopathologies (IP) are a highly prevalent group of disorders for which little data exists to guide treatment selection. We examine whether graph theoretical metrics from white ma...

Agricultural use suitability assessment and characterization of municipal liquid sludge: Based on South Africa survey.

Mar 13, 2020

Sludge recycling as an agricultural resource has gained great attention worldwide. This is exacerbated by the ever-rising municipal wastewater production and the realization of its potential as a soil...

The influence of mindfulness meditation on inattention and physiological markers of stress on students with learning disabilities and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Mar 13, 2020

Over recent decades, the number of students diagnosed with learning disabilities and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorders has substantially increased. These students face various challenges an...

Haemosporidian Parasites of Chilean Ducks: The Importance of Biogeography and Nonpasserine Hosts.

Mar 13, 2020

Biogeography is known to have shaped the diversity and evolutionary history of avian haemosporidian parasites across the Neotropics. However, a paucity of information exists for the temperate Neotropi...

The applied implications of epigenetics in anxiety, affective and stress-related disorders - A review and synthesis on psychosocial stress, psychotherapy and prevention.

Mar 13, 2020

Mental disorders are highly complex and multifactorial in origin, comprising an elaborate interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA modifications (e.g. CpG meth...

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