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Psychiatry General

Enhancing adherence to antipsychotic treatment for bipolar disorders. Comparison of mobile app-based psychoeducation, group psychoeducation, and the combination of both: protocol of a three-arm single-blinded parallel-group multi-centre randomised trial.

Mar 10, 2020

Group Psychoeducation (PE) is an effective strategy to enhance adherence to antipsychotic treatment in Bipolar Disorders (BD). However, it requires attendance to weekly sessions during a period of abo...

Retinal layer abnormalities and their association with clinical and brain measures in psychotic disorders: A preliminary study.

Mar 10, 2020

Studies utilizing optical coherence tomography (OCT) in psychosis have identified abnormalities in retinal cytoarchitecture. We aim to analyze retinal layer topography in psychosis and its correlation...

Neuroprotective effect of menaquinone-4 (MK-4) on transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat.

Mar 10, 2020

Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury causes cognitive deficits, excitotoxicity, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and brain edema. Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone 4, MK-4) as a potent antioxidant can ...

From 'neurotic' to 'managing' mother: The 'medical career' experienced by mothers of a child diagnosed with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.

Mar 10, 2020

Objective Despite increased research into how caring for a child diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) affects mothers, more needs to be known about ways in which such experiences transfo...

[Benefits of mindfulness in pregnant women].

Mar 10, 2020

This article is intended to review the effect of mindfulness-based interventions on perinatal mental health. A search of the literature published until September 2019 in the Web of Science (WOS) datab...

The Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Program on the Incidence of Injuries in Young Male Soccer Players.

Mar 10, 2020

The authors tested the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based program in reducing sport-injury incidence. A total of 168 young male elite soccer players were randomly assigned to mindfulness and control...

[Clinical features of the attentional deficit and hyperactivity disorder in epilepsy].

Mar 10, 2020

Epilepsy and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are frequent conditions in pediatrics. Their association is frequent and complex, often sharing psychiatric comorbidity. Patients who p...

[Measurement of the theta / beta ratio with the quantified electroencephalogram in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders].

Mar 10, 2020

Theta-Beta (T / B) ratio of the quantified electroencephalogram (EEGQ) in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) constitutes a characteristic EEG variable of the primary disorde...

[Progression of symptoms in children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in treatment with methylphenidate].

Mar 10, 2020

Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobiological disorder frequent in childhood. The main symptoms are attention disorder and/or impulsivity and/or hyperactivity. There are dif...

[Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and substance abuse. Scientific evidence].

Mar 10, 2020

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental alteration of biological basis that started in childhood may persist during adolescence-youth and, despite what was believed unt...

An Examination of the Relationship Between Motivation, Physical Activity, and Wearable Activity Monitor Use.

Mar 10, 2020

Wearable physical activity (PA) monitors are widely promoted as a means to motivate people to be more active, but the motivational profile of users has never been assessed. This study's purpose was to...

New Onset Depression and Anxiety After Spinal Fusion Surgery: Incidence and Risk Factors.

Mar 10, 2020

Retrospective database study.We sought to investigate trends and risk factors for new onset anxiety and/or depression within six months after elective spine surgery.Surgery represents a stressful expe...

Measuring Opioid Withdrawal in a Phase 3 Study of a New Analgesic, NKTR-181 (Oxycodegol), in Patients with Moderate to Severe Chronic Low Back Pain.

Mar 10, 2020

To evaluate the SUMMIT-07 trial opioid withdrawal results of NKTR-181 (oxycodegol), a new molecular entity mu-opioid receptor agonist.Phase 3, enriched-enrollment, double-blind, randomized-withdrawal ...

Risk of New Fractures in Vertebroplasty for Multiple Myeloma. A Retrospective Study.

Mar 10, 2020

Vertebroplasty is a percutaneous minimally invasive procedure indicated for vertebral collapse pain treatment. Among the known complications of the procedure is the augmented risk of new vertebral fra...

Full agonist opioid prescribing by primary care clinicians after buprenorphine training.

Mar 10, 2020

While primary care clinicians are being trained to use buprenorphine for the treatment of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) in order to increase access to addiction treatment, it is not known what impact suc...

A Phylogenetic Analysis of HCV Transmission, Relapse, and Reinfection Among People Who Inject Drugs Receiving Opioid Agonist Therapy.

Mar 10, 2020

Understanding hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission among people who inject drugs (PWID) is essential for HCV elimination. We aimed to differentiate reinfections from treatment failures and to identify...

Prenatal exposure to methadone or buprenorphine and long-term outcomes: A meta-analysis.

Mar 09, 2020

To combine meta-analyses of multiple long-term outcomes in children prenatally exposed to methadone or buprenorphine through their mothers' Opioid maintenance therapy (OMT) with a systematic review of...

Gabapentin Seems Efficacious for Alcohol Use Disorder

Mar 09, 2020

MONDAY, March 9, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Gabapentin appears to be efficacious for the treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD), especially among those with high alcohol withdrawal, according to a stud...

New Tool Measures Quality of Life With Autism Across Life Span

Mar 06, 2020

FRIDAY, March 27, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- A new online survey appears to be a feasible and acceptable method for assessing patient- and parent-reported outcomes and quality of life for people with au...

Heartfulness meditation improves sleep in chronic insomnia.

Mar 05, 2020

: Chronic insomnia is characterized by disturbed sleep that occurs despite adequate opportunity and circumstances to sleep. Many patients with chronic insomnia have comorbid mental illnesses or medica...

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