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Psychiatry General

The structure of mania: An overview of factorial analysis studies.

Feb 28, 2020

Operational definitions of mania are based on expert consensus rather than empirical data. The aim of this study is to identify the key domains of mania, as well as the relevance of the different sign...

Relationship between dysfunctional beliefs, self-esteem, extreme appraisals, and symptoms of mania and depression over time in bipolar disorder.

Feb 28, 2020

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a mental health problem characterized by episodes of mania and depression which can lead to significant difficulties impairing one's daily functioning. Cross-sectional researc...

Serum testosterone levels in bipolar and unipolar depressed female patients and the role of medication status.

Feb 28, 2020

to compare testosterone levels between female depressed patients and female bipolar patients. Sixty-one female patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) ( = 23) or bipolar disorder (BD) ( =...

Science, Medicine and the Creation of a 'Healthy' Soviet Cinema.

Feb 28, 2020

Cinema had long been hailed by Bolshevik party leaders as a crucial ally of the Soviet mass enlightenment project. By the mid-1920s, however, Soviet psychologists, educators and practitioners of 'chil...

Impulsivity, Unplanned Pregnancies, and Contraception Among Women with Bipolar Disorder.

Feb 28, 2020

Impulsivity is one of the principal symptoms of bipolar and related disorders (BD). Unsafe sex and unplanned pregnancies are serious problems in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to investi...

Xenon produces rapid antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like effects in lipopolysaccharide-induced depression mice model.

Feb 28, 2020

Onset delay of current antidepressants is always the most significant limitation for the treatment of depression. More attention has been given to the glutamate acid system for developing fast-onset a...

Health-related quality of life in older Chinese patients with diabetes.

Feb 28, 2020

Although older diabetes patients with unique characteristics should be cared carefully to improve their health-related quality of life (HRQOL), the association between diabetes and HRQOL remain unclea...

The Virtual Operative Assistant: An explainable artificial intelligence tool for simulation-based training in surgery and medicine.

Feb 28, 2020

Simulation-based training is increasingly being used for assessment and training of psychomotor skills involved in medicine. The application of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologie...

An evaluation study of caregiver perceptions of the Ontario's Health Links program.

Feb 28, 2020

In 2012, the Ontario government launched Health Links (HL), which was designed to integrate care for patients with multimorbidity and complex needs who are high users of health services. This study ev...

The relationship between sensory sensitivity, food fussiness and food preferences in children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

Feb 28, 2020

Heightened sensitivity to sensory information has been associated with food fussiness in both atypical and typical development. Despite food fussiness and sensory dysfunction being reported as common ...

Evaluating the added values of regional climate modeling over China at different resolutions.

Feb 28, 2020

Previous studies have suggested that dynamical downscaling to global climate models can produce improved climate simulations at regional and local scales. However, the expensive computational requirem...

The association between ambient temperature and clinical visits for inflammation-related diseases in rural areas in China.

Feb 28, 2020

The association between temperature and mortality has been widely reported. However, it remains largely unclear whether inflammation-related diseases, caused by excessive or inappropriate inflammatory...

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and its association with heavy metals in children from northern Chile.

Feb 28, 2020

Exposure to lead and arsenic has been associated with child behavior problems. In Arica, a northern city of Chile, the natural presence of arsenic in water has been registered. Also, the city has a hi...

Effortful Control - A Transdiagnostic Dimension Underlying Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology.

Feb 28, 2020

Effortful control (EC) or self-regulation refers to the ability to regulate behavior, emotion, and cognition. It has been identified as a contributor to both adaptive and adverse outcomes in children,...

Antinociceptive Effect of the Essential Oil of (female) Leaves on Adult Zebrafish ().

Feb 28, 2020

Raddi (Anacardiaceae) is popularly known in Brazil as and has pharmacological use as an astringent, antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory, depurative, diuretic, and antifebrile agent. Although the neurop...

The Impact of Morphine Equivalent Daily Dose Threshold Guidelines on Prescribed Dose in a Workers' Compensation Population.

Feb 28, 2020

Prescription opioid overdose has increased markedly and is of great concern among injured workers receiving workers' compensation insurance. Given the association between high daily dose of prescripti...

Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on physical symptoms in advanced cancer patients receiving palliative care.

Feb 28, 2020

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is primarily used for pain, but might be useful for various other physical symptoms, including nausea, fatigue, dyspnea, and constipation. However, f...

Chronic disease comorbidity in patients with oral leukoplakia: A matched case-control study.

Feb 28, 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence of chronic diseases in patients with oral leukoplakia (OL) compared to controls matched for age group, gender, smoking and alcohol use.This ca...

Using contributing causes of death improves prediction of opioid involvement in unclassified drug overdoses in US death records.

Feb 28, 2020

A substantial share of fatal drug overdoses is missing information on specific drug involvement, leading to under-reporting of opioid-related death rates and a misrepresentation of the extent of the o...

Efficacy and Safety of Jiawei Suanzaoren Decoction Combined with Lorazepam for Chronic Insomnia: A Parallel-Group Randomized Controlled Trial.

Feb 25, 2020

Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem, but there are limited effective therapies. Jiawei Suanzaoren Decoction (JW-SZRD) has been used as an alternative option for treating insomnia. This s...

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