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Psychiatry General

Insomnia, sleepiness, anxiety and depression among different types of gamers in African countries.

Feb 10, 2020

Gaming has increasingly become a part of life in Africa. Currently, no data on gaming disorders or their association with mental disorders exist for African countries. This study for the first time in...

Association between upper extremity dysfunction and sleep disturbance in an elderly general population.

Feb 10, 2020

Several upper extremity disorders are associated with sleep disturbance in patient populations. This study evaluated the relation between self-assessment of upper extremity function and sleep disturba...

Impact of skeletal muscle mass on postoperative delirium in patients undergoing free flap repair after oral cancer resection.

Feb 10, 2020

Postoperative delirium (POD) is a major risk factor for an extended hospital stay and higher costs, and is associated with increased mortality. The incidence of POD is high in free flap procedures, an...

Update on the pharmacologic management of narcolepsy: mechanisms of action and clinical implications.

Feb 10, 2020

Narcolepsy is a chronic, debilitating neurological disorder of sleep-wake state instability. This instability underlies all narcolepsy symptoms, including excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), symptoms ...

Quality of life and its relation with nutritional status in patients with incurable cancer in palliative care.

Feb 10, 2020

Nutritional impairment is common in cancer patients and adversely affects quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to investigate the association between nutritional status and QoL in incurabl...

Fluctuating asymmetry in patients with schizophrenia is related to hallucinations and thought disorganisation.

Feb 10, 2020

Fluctuating asymmetry represents the degree to which the right and left side of the body are asymmetrical, and is a sign of developmental instability. Higher levels of fluctuating asymmetry have been ...

Interaction between TNF-α and oxidative stress status in first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenia.

Feb 10, 2020

There has been evidence that the disturbances of TNF-α and the oxidative stress (OxS) status are involved in the mechanism of schizophrenia. However, the results of their levels in schizophrenia are ...

Altered serum microRNA expression profile in subjects with heroin and methamphetamine use disorder.

Feb 10, 2020

Drug abuse is one of the most severe global social and public health problems, especially in China. However, objective blood biomarkers that are easy to detect are still in great need. This study was ...

Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Pain, Pulmonary Function, and Respiratory Muscle Strength After Posterolateral Thoracotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Feb 10, 2020

To evaluate the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) compared to placebo TENS and a control group on pain, pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, and analgesic medic...

Negative and disorganized symptoms mediate the relationship between verbal learning and global functioning in adolescents with early-onset psychosis.

Feb 10, 2020

Neurocognitive deficits are associated with impaired global functioning and psychotic symptoms. However, whether symptoms can mediate the relationship between neurocognition and global functioning in ...

[Emerging Disease-modifying Strategies Targeting α-synuclein in Parkinson's Disease].

Feb 10, 2020

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer's disease. Although the standard dopamine replacement therapy can alleviate motor symptoms, presently there...

Exploring the role of high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein in the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease.

Feb 10, 2020

Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal-dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by an increased and unstable CAG DNA expansion in the Huntingtin (HTT) gene, resulting in an elongated polyglutamin...

Inhibitory effects of curcumin on HO-induced cell damage and APP expression and processing in SH-SY5Y cells transfected with APP gene with Swedish mutation.

Feb 10, 2020

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, and the pathological mechanism of the disease is still far to understand. According to the amyloid cascade hypothesis in AD, Amyloid-β (Aβ) ...

Intrinsic brain activity of subcortical-cortical sensorimotor system and psychomotor alterations in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A preliminary study.

Feb 10, 2020

Alterations in psychomotor dimension cut across different psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD). This preliminary study aimed to investigate the organization of ...

The treatment of acute agitation associated with psychosis or mania: investigational drugs in early clinical development, clinical context and potential place in therapy.

Feb 10, 2020

Acute agitation in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder may require pharmacologic management before it progresses to aggressive behavior. Ideal medication characteristics for this indicatio...

The origin of our modern concept of mania in texts from 1780 to 1900.

Feb 10, 2020

The development of the modern concept of mania is explored by a review and analysis of 28 psychiatric texts in English, French, and German published in Western Europe and North America from 1780 to 19...

A closer look at the nosological status of the highs (hypomanic symptoms) in the postpartum period.

Feb 10, 2020

Studies from several countries have reported occurrence of the highs (hypomanic symptoms) immediately after childbirth; however, questions remain about the relationship of the highs with mood disorder...

Clinical validation of the BDS scale with bipolar disorder outpatients.

Feb 10, 2020

The BDS (Bipolar Disorder Symptom Scale) is a brief self-report instrument designed for repeated measurement of bipolar disorder (BD) symptoms over time. Previous research indicates that the BDS measu...

Influence of DISC behavioral profile on the short- and long-term outcomes of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Feb 10, 2020

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programs are commonly prescribed for patients with severe respiratory disorders, but little is known about how the patient's personality traits influence PR outcomes. We ...

Striatal reactivity to reward under threat-of-shock and working memory load in adults at increased familial risk for major depression: A preliminary study.

Feb 10, 2020

Anhedonia, a core symptom of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), manifests as a lack or loss of motivation as reflected by decreased reward responsiveness, at both behavioral and neural (i.e., striatum) ...

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