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Psychiatry General

Continuum beliefs are associated with higher problem recognition than binary beliefs among harmful drinkers without addiction experience.

Feb 04, 2020

Low problem recognition may be an important barrier to opportunities for self-change or help-seeking in harmful drinkers. Little is known about how the beliefs harmful drinkers hold about the nature a...

Sensitive imprinted optical sensor based on mesoporous structure and green nanoparticles for the detection of methamphetamine in plasma and urine.

Feb 04, 2020

Methamphetamine (MA), a psychoactive substance with many medicinal applications in different countries, has destructive impacts on the nervous system and brain and can lead to addiction. The optimal s...

Treatment and Management of Depression Symptoms in Pregnant Veterans: Varying Experiences of Mental Health Care in the Prenatal Period.

Feb 04, 2020

Depression screening is recommended for all pregnant veterans; however, little is known on how often symptomatic women receive care, how depression treatment presents in practice, and whether women ve...

The assessment and management of gamma hydroxybutyrate use in general practice.

Feb 04, 2020

Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is an illicit drug commonly used in music festival, party and 'chemsex' settings. Most people who use GHB do so occasionally, without dependent use or withdrawal symptoms....

Why Not a Global Postural Reeducation as an Alternative Therapy Applied to Alzheimer's Patients in Nursing Homes? A Pioneer Randomized Controlled Trial.

Feb 04, 2020

The classical gymnastics has always given great importance to exercises of -rachis extension and abduction of the arms during deep inhalation to acquire a greater -thoracic capacity.The aim of this st...

Different response to instrumental tests in relation to cognitive demand after dopaminergic stimulation in previously treated patients with Parkinson's disease.

Feb 04, 2020

Instrumental measurement of response assets and movement behaviour gained importance as addition to rating procedures to determine the efficacy of therapeutic interventions in patients with Parkinson'...

Methylene Blue Protects Against Sevoflurane-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction by Suppressing Drp1 deSUMOylation in Aged Mice.

Feb 04, 2020

Exposure to sevoflurane and other inhalational anesthetics can induce cognitive impairment in elderly patients. Studies have indicated that methylene blue (MB) has beneficial effects on multiple neuro...

Amyloid Fibril-Induced Astrocytic Glutamate Transporter Disruption Contributes to Complement C1q-Mediated Microglial Pruning of Glutamatergic Synapses.

Feb 04, 2020

The complement C1q plays a critical role in microglial phagocytosis of glutamatergic synapses and in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We recently reported that upregu...

Lower serum nicotinamide N-methyltransferase levels in patients with bipolar disorder during acute episodes compared to healthy controls: a cross-sectional study.

Feb 04, 2020

Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric diseases. Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with metabolic abnormalities and NNMT regulates energy...

The Renin Angiotensin System and Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review.

Feb 04, 2020

Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a chronic a multifactorial psychiatric illness that affects mood, cognition, and functioning. BD is associated with several psychiatric conditions as well clinical comorbiditi...

Neuroserpin in Bipolar Disorder.

Feb 04, 2020

Neuroserpin is a serine protease inhibitor predominantly expressed in the nervous system functioning mainly in neuronal migration and axonal growth. Neuroprotective effects of neuroserpin was shown in...

Defining cognitive and functional profiles in schizophrenia and affective disorders.

Feb 04, 2020

Neurocognitive dysfunction is a common symptom of various major psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, major depressive disorder (MDD), and bipolar I disorder (BD). In this study, we investig...

The relationship between grit and selected personality measures in medical students.

Feb 04, 2020

To test the hypothesis that scores on a Grit scale are positively associated with personality measures that are conducive to relationship building (Empathy, Self-Esteem, Activity, and Sociability), bu...

Psychiatric Disorders in the Adolescent Offspring of Mothers with Thyroid Problems During Pregnancy.

Feb 04, 2020

Maternal thyroid problems during pregnancy have been linked to neurocognitive impairments in children. While studies suggest that disorders of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy are associated...

Individual prediction of symptomatic converters in youth offspring of bipolar parents using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Feb 04, 2020

Children of individuals with bipolar disorder (bipolar offspring) are at increased risk for developing mood disorders, but strategies to predict mood episodes are unavailable. In this study, we used s...

Reduction in HbA1c with SGLT2 inhibitors vs DPP-4 inhibitors as add-ons to metformin monotherapy according to baseline HbA1c: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Feb 04, 2020

This study compared the reduction of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) with sodium-glucose cotransporter type-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) vs dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is) as add-ons to metformin i...

The role of labour unions in explaining workers' mental and physical health in Great Britain. A longitudinal approach.

Feb 04, 2020

To assess whether there are mental and physical health benefits of being employed in a workplace where there is a union or staff association recognized by the management or being a member of such a un...

A priori acceptance of highly automated cars in Australia, France, and Sweden: A theoretically-informed investigation guided by the TPB and UTAUT.

Feb 04, 2020

To assess and explain finely drivers' a priori acceptance of highly automated cars, this study used the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UT...

Oxidative stress ecology in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) from a high-mountain lake (Cottian Alps).

Feb 04, 2020

High-mountain lakes are pristine ecosystems characterized by extreme environmental conditions. The atmospheric transport of pollutants from lowlands may add further stress to organisms inhabiting thes...

Can auditory warning signals normalize eye movements in children with ADHD?

Feb 04, 2020

Attenuated baseline arousal has been hypothesized to underlie symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A behavioral signature of reduced baseline arousal is an increased beneficiar...

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