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Psychiatry General

Quality of life in older adults with mood states associated with bipolar disorder: A secondary analysis of the English longitudinal study of ageing data.

Aug 12, 2024

To investigate: (i) whether mood states associated with bipolar disorder are associated with poorer quality of life in older adults, and (ii) what are some of the predictors of quality of life in olde...

Advancing the treatment of anxiety disorders in transition-age youth: a review of the therapeutic effects of unconscious exposure.

Aug 12, 2024

The real-world effectiveness of exposure-based therapies for youth depends on the willingness and ability of young people to tolerate confronting their fears, which can be experienced as highly aversi...

Using item response theory to identify key symptoms of insomnia in a sample of university students with probable eating disorders.

Jul 29, 2024

Researchers have theorized that interactions between appetitive and circadian disruptions result in increased eating disorder (ED) symptoms and insomnia. However, it is unclear how specific insomnia s...

Association between striatal amyloid deposition and motor prognosis in Parkinson's disease.

Jul 22, 2024

The co-occurrence of amyloid-β pathology in Parkinson's disease (PD) is common; however, the role of amyloid-β deposition in motor prognosis remains elusive. This study aimed to investigate the asso...

Comorbidity of bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder: Phenomenology, course, and treatment considerations.

Jul 22, 2024

Bipolar disorder (BD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) are both serious psychiatric conditions that elevate the risk for harmful outcomes. Although these conditions represent distinct diagnos...

Multivariate associations between neuroanatomy and cognition in unmedicated and medicated individuals with schizophrenia.

Jul 15, 2024

Previous studies that focused on univariate correlations between neuroanatomy and cognition in schizophrenia identified some inconsistent findings. Moreover, antipsychotic medication may impact the br...

Risk of neuropsychiatric disorders in primary hyperparathyroidism: Parathyroidectomy versus nonoperative management.

Jul 15, 2024

Neuropsychiatric disorders frequently manifest in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), yet evidence of parathyroidectomy's benefit remains mixed. We sought to compare the incidence of neuropsychiatric ...

Vortioxetine's impact on the autonomic nervous system in depressed children and adolescents: analysis of the heart rate variability.

Jun 24, 2024

Relationship between depressive disorder and autonomic nervous system has been already discussed. Reduced emotional regulation is supposed to be associated with prefrontal hypofunction and subcortical...

Effects of the phosphodiesterase 2 inhibitor BI 474121 on central nervous system cyclic guanosine monophosphate concentrations: Translational studies.

Jun 17, 2024

Phosphodiesterase 2 (PDE2) regulates intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate and guanosine monophosphate (cAMP/cGMP) levels, which contribute to processes crucial for learning and memory. BI 4741...

The cyclical revival of psychedelics in psychiatric treatment.

Jun 17, 2024

There is an increasing demand for effective treatments for depression, particularly for individuals grappling with treatment-resistant depression. Over recent years, a surge of interest has focused on...

Adding experimental treatment arms to multi-arm multi-stage platform trials in progress.

Jun 10, 2024

Multi-arm multi-stage (MAMS) platform trials efficiently compare several treatments with a common control arm. Crucially MAMS designs allow for adjustment for multiplicity if required. If for example,...

Early specialised treatment for bipolar disorder: Long-term follow-up from the early intervention in affective disorders (EIA) randomised controlled trial.

Jun 03, 2024

It is unclear whether treatment early after onset in bipolar disorder may improve the long-term illness course. The early intervention in affective disorders (EIA) randomised controlled trial found th...

A randomized trial of the impact of symptom monitoring using an electronic patient-reported outcome app on health-related quality of life in postmenopausal breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy.

May 27, 2024

Electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePRO) monitoring is a useful communication tool for cancer patients and healthcare providers. In this study, we examined the impact of symptom monitoring using an...

Association between problematic social networking use and anxiety symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

May 13, 2024

A growing number of studies have reported that problematic social networking use (PSNU) is strongly associated with anxiety symptoms. However, due to the presence of multiple anxiety subtypes, existin...

Downregulation of miR-29a as a possible diagnostic biomarker for schizophrenia.

May 06, 2024

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are epigenetic factors regulating many genes involved in brain development. Dysregulation of miRNA could result in dysregulation of genes which may contribute to diseases affecting ...

EXPRESS: Emotional anticipation for dynamic emotional faces is not modulated by schizotypal traits: A Representational Momentum study.

Apr 29, 2024

Schizotypy, a personality structure that resembles schizophrenia symptoms, is often associated with abnormal facial emotion perception. Based on the prevailing sense of threat in psychotic experiences...

EXPRESS: Uncertain World: How Children's Curiosity and Intolerance of Uncertainty Relate to their Behaviour and Emotion under Uncertainty.

Apr 29, 2024

Curiosity and intolerance of uncertainty (IU) are both thought to drive information seeking but may have different affective profiles; curiosity is often associated with positive affective responses t...

Changes in the ability to correctly identify schizophrenia and depression: results from general population surveys in Germany over 30 years.

Apr 08, 2024

This study aims to examine time trends in the ability to correctly identify schizophrenia and major depression within the German general population from 1990 to 2020, as an indicator of changing menta...

How people with persistent pain experience in-person physiotherapy blended with biopsychosocial digital health - A qualitative study on participants' experiences with Back2Action.

Mar 11, 2024

A blended intervention consisting of in-person physiotherapy and psychologically-informed digital health, called Back2Action, was developed to optimise the management of people with persistent spinal ...

Optimizing Recovery After Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Release Surgery: The Role of Counseling in Pain Management and Perioperative Functional Enhancement.

Mar 11, 2024

Preoperative patient education is pivotal in improving patient outcomes during the perioperative phase, involving a thorough explanation of what patients can expect. This enhances adherence and reduce...

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