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Psychiatry General

Prediction of the efficacy of group cognitive behavioral therapy using heart rate variability based smart wearable devices: a randomized controlled study.

Mar 07, 2024

Depression and anxiety are common and disabling mental health problems in children and young adults. Group cognitive behavioral therapy (GCBT) is considered that an efficient and effective treatment f...

Triazolam for Pediatric Dental Sedation: A Retrospective Evaluation of Safety and Changes in Visit Behavior.

Mar 07, 2024

To describe triazolam in pediatric dental mild to moderate sedation and report changes to overall visit behavior for permanent first molar extraction. This retrospective chart review from 2018 to 20...

Chronic REM sleep deprivation leads to manic- and OCD-related behaviors, and decreases hippocampal BDNF expression in female rats.

Mar 04, 2024

Rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep deprivation (SD) can induce manic-like behaviors in rodents. On the other hand, lithium, as one of the oldest drugs used in neuropsychiatric disorders, is still one of t...

Development of the complex trauma screener: A brief measure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD.

Mar 04, 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop the Complex Trauma Screener (CTS), a brief screener (seven items) of the ICD-11 trauma disorders that can be used in "quick-paced" facilities. We examined the ...

Glymphatic and lymphatic communication with systemic responses during physiological and pathological conditions in the central nervous system.

Feb 26, 2024

Crosstalk between central nervous system (CNS) and systemic responses is important in many pathological conditions, including stroke, neurodegeneration, schizophrenia, epilepsy, etc. Accumulating evid...

Dissecting the genetic overlap between severe mental disorders and markers of cellular aging: Identification of pleiotropic genes and druggable targets.

Feb 26, 2024

Patients with severe mental disorders such as bipolar disorder (BD), schizophrenia (SCZ) and major depressive disorder (MDD) show a substantial reduction in life expectancy, increased incidence of com...

Epidemiology studies on effects of lithium salts in pregnancy are confounded by the inability to control for other potentially teratogenic factors.

Feb 26, 2024

In bipolar women who took lithium during pregnancy, several epidemiology studies have reported small increases in a rare fetal cardiac defect termed Ebstein's anomaly.Behavioral, environmental, and li...

Correlates to Improvement in Sleep Duration in Acute Mania and Depression.

Feb 26, 2024

To examine sleep duration at admission and discharge and change in sleep duration during hospitalization in patients experiencing a manic episode and compare these parameters to patients hospitalized...

Factor Analysis and Validation of the Disturbing Dream and Nightmare Severity Index in an Inpatient Sample.

Feb 26, 2024

The Disturbing Dream and Nightmare Severity Index (DDNSI) has been used widely in research and clinical practice without psychometric evidence supporting its use in clinical samples. The present study...

Prioritizing Maternal Mental Health in Addressing Morbidity and Mortality.

Feb 26, 2024

The rate of maternal mortality in the United States is 2-fold to 3-fold greater than that in other high-income countries. While many national initiatives have been developed to combat maternal mortali...

High stability of EEG spectral power across polysomnography and multiple sleep latency tests in good sleepers and chronic insomniacs.

Feb 19, 2024

To assess the stability of electroencephalographic (EEG) spectral features across overnight polysomnography (PSG) and daytime multiple sleep latency tests (MSLTs) in chronic insomniacs (CIs) and norma...

Depressive inclinations mediate the association between personality (neuroticism/conscientiousness) and TikTok Use Disorder tendencies.

Feb 19, 2024

We introduce a novel measure for assessing TikTok overuse, called the TikTok Use Disorder-Questionnaire (TTUD-Q). As part of ongoing investigations into the suitability of the World Health Organizatio...

Targeting an inflammation-amplifying cell population can attenuate osteoarthritis-associated pain.

Feb 19, 2024

Understanding of pain in osteoarthritis, its genesis, and perception is still in its early stages. Identification of precise ligand-receptor pairs that transduce pain and the cells and tissues in whic...

Pharmacogenomic overlap between antidepressant treatment response in major depression & antidepressant associated treatment emergent mania in bipolar disorder.

Feb 19, 2024

There is increasing interest in individualizing treatment selection for more than 25 regulatory approved treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD). Despite an inconclusive efficacy evidence base,...

Corticosteroids and mania: a systematic review.

Feb 19, 2024

Corticosteroids are widely prescribed for a variety of medical conditions. Accumulating evidence suggests that their use may be associated with adverse psychiatric effects, including mania. In this s...

Exploring mental health approaches and curriculum in physiotherapy: an Australasian perspective.

Feb 19, 2024

Exposure to mental health problems are becoming increasingly more frequent within physiotherapy. Physiotherapists recognize the need for a biopsychosocial approach, however their knowledge, assessment...

Psychiatric Polygenic Risk Scores Across Youth With Bipolar Disorder, Youth at High Risk for Bipolar Disorder, and Controls.

Feb 12, 2024

There is a pronounced gap in knowledge regarding the polygenic underpinnings of youth bipolar disorder (BD). This study aimed to compare polygenic risk score (PRS) in youth with BD, youth at high clin...

Association study of the complement component C4 gene and suicide risk in schizophrenia.

Feb 12, 2024

Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness and a major risk factor for suicide, with approximately 50% of schizophrenia patients attempting and 10% dying from suicide. Although genetic components play a...

Involvement of the Na, K-ATPase α1 Isoform and Endogenous Cardiac Steroids in Depression- and Manic-like Behaviors.

Feb 12, 2024

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe and common chronic mental illness characterized by recurrent mood swings between depression and mania. The biological basis of the disease is poorly understood, and i...

Chronic Treatment with Oil Exerts Antimanic Properties and Reduces Brain Inflammation in Rats.

Feb 12, 2024

(NS) is a native herb consumed habitually in several countries worldwide, possessing manifold therapeutic properties. Among them, anti-inflammatory features have been reported, presumably relating to...

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