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Psychiatry General

Effects of Mixing Energy Drinks With Alcohol on Driving

Mar 23, 2022

Energy drinks (EDs) increase driving performance while decreasing drowsiness and exhaustion, but alcohol has the reverse effect. Although it is a popular combination among young people, the consequenc...

Folic Acid Therapy for Vascular Cognitive Impairment Patients

Mar 23, 2022

As senior people's life expectancy has increased, so has the prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders in this demographic. All kinds of cognitive problems related to cerebrovascular ...

Brain Structure and Antioxidative Defense Genes in Bipolar Disorder

Mar 23, 2022

For a study, it was determined that the neuropathology of bipolar disease (BD) was linked to oxidative stress. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the antioxidative genes superoxide dismutase 2 ...

NfL is a Novel Biomarker for Major Depression & Related Executive Dysfunction

Mar 22, 2022

Evidence showed that neuroaxonal damage was linked to a major depressive illness and that neurofilament light chain (NFL) is a biomarker of neuroaxonal injury. Furthermore, proinflammatory cytokines w...

Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Ansofaxine (LY03005) for Major Depressive Disorder

Mar 22, 2022

The extended-release pill ansofaxine (LY03005) is a possible triple reuptake inhibitor of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. For a study, researchers examined the effectiveness, safety, and dose...

PP6M vs Long-Acting Injectable in Schizophrenia Patients

Mar 22, 2022

For a randomized, double-blind (DB), parallel-group research, investigators sought to compare the effectiveness and safety of paliperidone palmitate 6-month (PP6M) formulation to paliperidone palmitat...

Alterations of Stress-Related Glucocorticoids and Endocannabinoids in Hair of Chronic Cocaine Users

Mar 22, 2022

Previous animal and human research suggested that stress regulating systems such as the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the endocannabinoid (ECB) system might play a role in the developm...

Selective Effects of Methylphenidate on Attention and Inhibition in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

Mar 22, 2022

The most common mental condition in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is attention deficit and/or hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which commonly continues into adulthood. Although stimu...

Suicide Biomarkers to Predict Risk and Related Factors

Mar 22, 2022

Suicide is a worldwide public health concern. However, there were no objective biomarkers of suicide risk, and self-reported data might be incorrect, limiting prediction, diagnostic, and therapy effor...

Effects of Lamotrigine and Topiramate on Glial Properties

Mar 22, 2022

Astrocytes and microglia have a role in the pathophysiology of epilepsy and bipolar illness, and their involvement is linked to inflammation. For a study, researchers sought to examine how the antiepi...

Insomnia Diagnosis, Prescribed Hypnotic Medication Use, and Risk for Serious Fall Injuries In the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study.

Mar 14, 2022

Insomnia is common among older adults and associated with an increased risk for falls. Determining if falls are more strongly associated with insomnia or prescribed hypnotic medications could be used ...

Impacts of a Medicaid "lock-in" program on opioid use disorder treatment and services and naloxone dispensing.

Mar 14, 2022

"Lock-in" programs are used by health insurers to reduce the risk of adverse outcomes that can result from overutilization of opioids and other controlled substances. We estimated the association betw...

Impacts of a Medicaid "lock-in" program on opioid use disorder treatment and services and naloxone dispensing.

Mar 14, 2022

"Lock-in" programs are used by health insurers to reduce the risk of adverse outcomes that can result from overutilization of opioids and other controlled substances. We estimated the association betw...

Effectiveness of cognitive analytic therapy for bipolar affective disorder: A co-produced single subject cumulative treatment design with extended follow-up (A /B/A /C-FU).

Mar 14, 2022

Evidence for the treatment of bipolar affective disorder with cognitive analytic therapy (CAT) is limited, and so this study sought to intensively evaluate outcomes in a co-produced single-case experi...

Impacts of a Medicaid "lock-in" program on opioid use disorder treatment and services and naloxone dispensing.

Mar 14, 2022

"Lock-in" programs are used by health insurers to reduce the risk of adverse outcomes that can result from overutilization of opioids and other controlled substances. We estimated the association betw...

Activity of putative orexin neurons during cataplexy.

Mar 07, 2022

It is unclear why orexin-deficient animals, but not wild-type mice, show cataplexy. The current hypothesis predicts simultaneous excitation of cataplexy-inhibiting orexin neurons and cataplexy-inducin...

The Disease Recovery Evaluation and Modification (DREaM) study: Effectiveness of paliperidone palmitate versus oral antipsychotics in patients with recent-onset schizophrenia or schizophreniform disorder.

Mar 07, 2022

We report primary results of the Disease Recovery Evaluation and Modification (DREaM) study, a randomized, open-label, delayed-start trial designed to compare the effectiveness of paliperidone palmita...

"It's not just the hit itself": the social practice of injecting drug use among gay and bisexual men in Australia.

Mar 07, 2022

Injecting drug use is purportedly more common among gay and bisexual men (GBM) than the general Australian population. Approaches designed to support the wellbeing of people who inject drugs may not b...

"It's not just the hit itself": the social practice of injecting drug use among gay and bisexual men in Australia.

Mar 07, 2022

Injecting drug use is purportedly more common among gay and bisexual men (GBM) than the general Australian population. Approaches designed to support the wellbeing of people who inject drugs may not b...

Hemispheric asymmetry of motor cortex excitability in mood disorders - Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mar 07, 2022

Mood disorders have been associated with lateralized brain dysfunction, on the left-side for depression and right-side for mania. Consistently, asymmetry of cortical excitability, as measured by trans...

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