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Psychiatry General

Activity of putative orexin neurons during cataplexy.

Mar 07, 2022

It is unclear why orexin-deficient animals, but not wild-type mice, show cataplexy. The current hypothesis predicts simultaneous excitation of cataplexy-inhibiting orexin neurons and cataplexy-inducin...

The Disease Recovery Evaluation and Modification (DREaM) study: Effectiveness of paliperidone palmitate versus oral antipsychotics in patients with recent-onset schizophrenia or schizophreniform disorder.

Mar 07, 2022

We report primary results of the Disease Recovery Evaluation and Modification (DREaM) study, a randomized, open-label, delayed-start trial designed to compare the effectiveness of paliperidone palmita...

"It's not just the hit itself": the social practice of injecting drug use among gay and bisexual men in Australia.

Mar 07, 2022

Injecting drug use is purportedly more common among gay and bisexual men (GBM) than the general Australian population. Approaches designed to support the wellbeing of people who inject drugs may not b...

"It's not just the hit itself": the social practice of injecting drug use among gay and bisexual men in Australia.

Mar 07, 2022

Injecting drug use is purportedly more common among gay and bisexual men (GBM) than the general Australian population. Approaches designed to support the wellbeing of people who inject drugs may not b...

Hemispheric asymmetry of motor cortex excitability in mood disorders - Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mar 07, 2022

Mood disorders have been associated with lateralized brain dysfunction, on the left-side for depression and right-side for mania. Consistently, asymmetry of cortical excitability, as measured by trans...

Reinforcement Learning in Patients With Mood and Anxiety Disorders vs Control Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Mar 07, 2022

Computational psychiatry studies have investigated how reinforcement learning may be different in individuals with mood and anxiety disorders compared with control individuals, but results are inconsi...

[Analysis of clinical indications of acupoint Yinbai (SP1) and its compatible regularities based on data mining technology].

Feb 28, 2022

To explore the dominant indications and laws of acupoint compatibility of Yinbai (SP1) by using modern statistics and data mining techniques.Literature about indications and acupoint prescriptions of ...

Impact of 5-HT7 receptor inverse agonism of lurasidone on monoaminergic tripartite synaptic transmission and pathophysiology of lower risk of weight gain.

Feb 28, 2022

A part of atypical antipsychotics exert mood-stabilising effects via modulation of various monoamine receptors and intracellular signalling. Recent pharmacodynamic studies suggested that tripartite-sy...

TMS for the functional evaluation of cannabis effects and for treatment of cannabis addiction: A review.

Feb 28, 2022

The knowledge about the effects of cannabis on human cortical brain processes is increasing. In this regard, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) enables the evaluation of central nervous system fu...

The prevalence of mental disorders among intimate partner violence exposed and non-exposed Rwandans: Findings from a national cross-sectional survey.

Feb 28, 2022

Despite mounting evidence indicating an increased risk of long-term mental disorders in Rwanda's general population, little is still known about the national prevalence of mental disorders among victi...

Elevated atherogenic lipid profile in youth with bipolar disorder during euthymia and hypomanic/mixed but not depressive states.

Feb 28, 2022

Abnormal blood lipid levels are common in individuals with bipolar disorder (BD). Previous studies have revealed lipid-mood associations in adults with BD, but no data on this relationship is availabl...

Changes in emotion processing and social cognition with auditory versus visual neuroscience-informed cognitive training in individuals with schizophrenia.

Feb 21, 2022

Neuroscience-informed cognitive training has been used to remediate cognitive deficits in schizophrenia, but their effect on emotion processing and social cognition deficits, which may involve auditor...

Development and psychometric evaluation of a questionnaire for assessing self-management behaviors in stroke survivors.

Feb 21, 2022

To develop and examine the psychometric properties of the Stroke Self-management Behaviors Performance Scale (SSBPS).This is a cross-sectional descriptive correlational study. An 11-item SSBPS was dev...

Factor analysis of the Personality Assessment Inventory in service members with traumatic brain injury.

Feb 21, 2022

To identify the factor structure of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) clinical scales for military service members with traumatic brain injury (TBI).Retrospective analysis of existing data ba...

Shared and disease-sensitive dysfunction across bipolar and unipolar disorder during depressive episodes: a transdiagnostic study.

Feb 21, 2022

Patients with depressive episodes (PDE), such as unipolar disorder (UD) and bipolar disorder (BD), are often defined as distinct diagnostic categories, but increasing converging evidence indicated sha...

Somatosensory amplification moderates the efficacy of internet-delivered CBT for somatic symptom distress in emerging adults: Exploratory analysis of a randomized controlled trial.

Feb 21, 2022

While studies mainly provide positive evidence for the efficacy of internet-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy (ICBT) for various persistent somatic symptoms, it remains largely unclear for whom t...

Development and effects of a post-traumatic growth program for patients with breast cancer.

Feb 21, 2022

This study aimed to develop a post-traumatic growth (PTG) program, based on the PTG promotion resources suggested by Cahlhoun, Cann, and Tedeschi, and to apply it to breast cancer patients to determin...

Sleep and chronotype in adults with persistent tic disorders.

Feb 14, 2022

This study examined sleep disorders and sleep medication use rates, nighttime tics, and sleep and chronotype in relation to tic and co-occurring symptoms in adults with persistent tic disorders (PTDs)...

Telemedicine and insomnia: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.

Feb 14, 2022

Telemedicine has been introduced as a new and effective method in dealing with public health challenges, improving access to health care, and reducing healthcare costs in today's world. Insomnia is th...

A data-driven linguistic characterization of hallucinated voices in clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers.

Feb 14, 2022

Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) are heterogeneous regarding phenomenology and etiology. This has led to the proposal of AVHs subtypes. Distinguishing AVHs subtypes can inform AVHs neurocognitive...

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