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Psychiatry General

Alterations of dynamic functional connectivity between visual and executive-control networks in schizophrenia.

Jan 10, 2022

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis. While previous studies have detected functional network connectivity alterations in patients ...

Influence of adjuvant clonidine on mania, sleep disturbances and cognitive performance - Results from a double-blind and placebo-controlled randomized study in individuals with bipolar I disorder during their manic phase.

Jan 10, 2022

While the favorable effect of adjuvant clonidine in the treatment of acute mania has been observed already about 40 years ago, this line of treatment has not been further investigated. Here, we resume...

The position statement of the Working Group of the Polish Psychiatric Association on the use of D2/D3 dopamine receptor partial agonists in the treatment of mental disorders.

Jan 10, 2022

Aripiprazole, cariprazine and brexpiprazole are antipsychotic drugs (APD) whose action is associated with partial agonism at the dopamine D2/D3 receptors. They are increasingly more widely used in cli...

Alcohol craving and withdrawal at treatment entry prospectively predict alcohol use outcomes during outpatient treatment.

Jan 10, 2022

Chronic alcohol use increases risk of alcohol craving and withdrawal symptoms (AW) as well as abstinence-related distress symptoms, in those entering alcohol use disorder (AUD) treatment. Here, we exa...

Towards the understanding of state-independent neural traits underlying psychiatric disorders.

Jan 03, 2022

Hampered by the symptom complexity and diversity, the understanding of fundamental mechanisms underlying psychiatric disorders remains elusive. Traditional neuroscience research focusing on each behav...

Influence of Prenatal Methamphetamine Abuse on the Brain.

Jan 03, 2022

Methamphetamine (MA), a psychostimulant, has become a serious problem in recent years. It is one of the most widely abused psychostimulants in the world. In the Czech Republic, ecstasy is the most com...

Does social defeat cause negative symptoms? A prospective study in a multi-national community sample.

Dec 27, 2021

Psychological models of the consequences of ostracism (i.e. being socially excluded and ignored) and negative symptoms in schizophrenia suggest that repeatedly experiencing ostracism can lead to eleva...

The specific phenotype of depression in recent onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A symptom profile and network comparison to recent onset major depressive disorder without psychotic features.

Dec 27, 2021

The specific phenotype of depression in recent-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and its relation to non-psychotic depression is unknown. Symptom profile and network analysis are complement...

Comparison of Health Care Expenditures Among U.S. Older Adults With Pain Who Reported Frequent Exercise Versus Nonfrequent Exercise.

Dec 27, 2021

This cross-sectional study included a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults aged ≥50 years with self-reported pain in the past 4 weeks from the 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Adjus...

Patterns and Predictors of Off-Label Drug Prescribing in Psychiatric Practice: A Qualitative Study.

Dec 27, 2021

Off-label drug prescribing (OLDP) must be based on strong scientific evidence to make sure that patients get the optimum therapeutic outcomes. Adherence to the prerequisites is determined by the physi...

Distributed and Multifaceted Effects of Threat and Safety.

Dec 27, 2021

In the present fMRI study, we examined how anxious apprehension is processed in the human brain. A central goal of the study was to test the prediction that a subset of brain regions would exhibit sus...

Are dental-related psychological variables important for dental attendance in China? A cross-sectional study.

Dec 27, 2021

Dental services are expanding in China, yet there is little evidence available on the dental-related psychological factors contributing to the uptake of dental services. Our study explored whether bel...

The effects of Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) videos on arousal and mood in adults with and without depression and insomnia.

Dec 20, 2021

Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) is a pleasant physiological tingling sensation induced by certain visual and auditory triggers. ASMR has been shown to reduce stress and increase positive m...

Social distance towards schizophrenia in health professionals.

Dec 20, 2021

The stigma and prejudice of the public regarding psychiatric disorders are a long-standing social problem. However, health professionals are more likely to have negative attitudes and label people wit...

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Secondary to Manic Episodes with Hypersexuality in Bipolar Disorder: A Case Study of Forensic Psychotherapy.

Dec 20, 2021

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can arise as a secondary condition to a primary bipolar disorder, an aspect which may be overlooked by clinicians and thus may contribute to the exacerbation of t...

Imipramine induces hyperactivity in rats pretreated with ouabain: Implications to the mania switch induced by antidepressants.

Dec 20, 2021

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a psychiatric disorder with complex therapy, besides the treatment with antidepressants induce a mania switch.Investigate the effect of the administration of imipramine (IMI) ...

Behavioural and Self-Reported Data Collected from Smartphones in the Assessment of Depressive and Manic Symptoms for Bipolar Disorder Patients: Prospective Observational Study.

Dec 13, 2021

Smartphones allow for real-time monitoring of patients' behavioural activities in a naturalistic setting. These data are suggested as markers of mental state in bipolar disorder (BD).We assess the rel...

Antidepressant efficacy of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in antidepressant-nonresponding bipolar depression: a single-blind randomized sham-controlled trial.

Dec 13, 2021

To examine the antidepressant efficacy and response predictors of R-DLPFC-LF rTMS for antidepressant-nonresponding BD.We conducted a single-blind randomized sham-controlled trial for 54 (28 sham, 26 a...

FLUID study: study protocol for an open-label, single-centre pilot study to investigate the efFect of Lemborexant on sleep management in Japanese sUbjects aged 50 years and older with Insomnia Disorder.

Nov 29, 2021

Bidirectional associations have been reported between sleep disturbance and both cognitive impairment, including Alzheimer's disease and amyloid beta-peptide (Aβ) accumulation. These relationships ca...

Correction of depression-associated circadian rhythm abnormalities is associated with lithium-response in bipolar disorder.

Nov 29, 2021

Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by episodes of depression and mania and disrupted circadian rhythms. Lithium is an effective therapy for BD, but only 30-40% of patients are fully responsive. Pr...

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