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Psychiatry General

Behavioral Health Risk Factors for Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use in Adolescence.

Aug 19, 2021

Adolescent nonmedical prescription opioid use is associated with overdose and other adverse outcomes, but its risk factors are poorly understood.Data were drawn from a prospective cohort study of Los ...

Cognitive Failures and the Role of Emotion in Dimensional Schizotypy: A Replication and Extension.

Aug 19, 2021

Cognitive failures are commonplace within the general population but may be particularly heightened in those with higher levels of schizotypy. This is especially salient in the context of enduring tra...

The Effect of WeChat on Parental Care Burden, Anxiety, and Depression in Children after CHD Surgery during COVID-19 Pandemic.

Aug 19, 2021

 This study aimed to explore the effect of applying WeChat in the follow-up and health education of children after congenital heart disease (CHD) surgery during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-1...

Different effects of the DRD4 genotype on intrinsic brain network connectivity strength in drug-naïve children with ADHD and healthy controls.

Aug 19, 2021

The dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) has been consistently reported to be associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Recent studies have linked DRD4 to functional connectivity am...

Add-on cannabidiol in patients with Dravet syndrome: Results of a long-term open-label extension trial.

Aug 19, 2021

Add-on cannabidiol (CBD) reduced seizures associated with Dravet syndrome (DS) in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials: GWPCARE1 Part B (NCT02091375) and GWPCARE2 (NCT02224703). Pa...

Customizable Natural Language Processing Biomarker Extraction Tool.

Aug 19, 2021

Natural language processing (NLP) in pathology reports to extract biomarker information is an ongoing area of research. MetaMap is a natural language processing tool developed and funded by the Nation...

Prevalent Gaps in Understanding the Features of Catatonia Among Psychiatrists, Psychiatry Trainees, and Medical Students.

Aug 19, 2021

Catatonia is often overlooked, and a key factor for underdiagnosis may be an inadequate understanding of catatonia's heterogeneous phenotypes. The aim of this study was to identify the current state ...

Twelve-month systemic consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a prospective cohort study in Wuhan, China.

Aug 16, 2021

Follow-up study of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) survivors has rarely been reported. We aimed to investigate longitudinal changes in the characteristics of COVID-19 survivors after discharge.A t...

[Pathophysiological mechanisms of major mental disorders related to cardiovascular disease].

Aug 16, 2021

Although the relationship of mental health with cardiovascular dysfunction is not a recent finding, scientific data has appeared approximately at the middle of the last century. Firstly, depression wa...

How far to go in deconstructing negative symptoms? Behavioural and neural level evidence for the amotivation domain.

Aug 16, 2021

Negative symptoms in schizophrenia are conceptualised as loading onto two factors: amotivation and diminished expression, which relate to different behavioural and neural markers. This distinction has...

Using conventional and machine learning propensity score methods to examine the effectiveness of 12-step group involvement following inpatient addiction treatment.

Aug 16, 2021

Continuing care following inpatient addiction treatment is an important component in the continuum of clinical services. Mutual help, including 12-step groups like Alcoholics Anonymous, is often recom...

Cannabidiol-based natural health products for companion animals: Recent advances in the management of anxiety, pain, and inflammation.

Aug 16, 2021

Recent advances in cannabidiol (CBD) use in canines and felines for anxiety management, pain management, and anti-inflammatory effects were reviewed using a literature search conducted with the follow...

Prevalence of Internet Addiction and Its Relationship With Combinations of Physical Activity and Screen-Based Sedentary Behavior Among Adolescents in China.

Aug 16, 2021

Given the widespread prevalence and serious nature of Internet addiction (IA), this study aimed to estimate the prevalence of IA and assess the relationships between IA and combinations of physical ac...

Causal inference under interference with prognostic scores for dynamic group therapy studies.

Aug 16, 2021

Group therapy is a common treatment modality for behavioral health conditions. Patients often enter and exit groups on an ongoing basis, leading to dynamic therapy groups. Examining the effect of high...

Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Adolescents: A Retrospective Study.

Aug 16, 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the clinical profile of adolescents aged up to 19 years who had received electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).A retrospective chart review was carried out to identify adolescen...

Antibiomania: a case report of clarithromycin and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid induced manic episodes separately.

Aug 16, 2021

Antibiomania is a rare but recognized side effect with yet unclear definite pathogenesis although multiple hypotheses have been proposed. The novelty of this case is the suspected pharmacodynamic drug...

Validity of the Aktibipo Self-rating Questionnaire for the Digital Self-assessment of Mood and Relapse Detection in Patients With Bipolar Disorder: Instrument Validation Study.

Aug 16, 2021

Self-reported mood is a valuable clinical data source regarding disease state and course in patients with mood disorders. However, validated, quick, and scalable digital self-report measures that can ...

Olfactory hallucinations in a population-based sample.

Aug 16, 2021

Olfactory hallucinations referring to olfactory perceptions in the absence of chemical stimuli, occur in non-clinical and clinical populations. Few studies have investigated their prevalence in the ge...

Coping, anxiety, and health care transition readiness in youth with chronic conditions.

Aug 16, 2021

To explore the relationship between coping and health care transition readiness, and to examine whether anxiety is a mediator between coping and health care transition readiness.A sample of 174 youths...

Functional Delineation of Prefrontal Networks Underlying Working Memory in Schizophrenia: A Cross-data-set Examination.

Aug 12, 2021

Working memory (WM) impairment in schizophrenia substantially impacts functional outcome. Although the dorsolateral pFC has been implicated in such impairment, a more comprehensive examination of brai...

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