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Psychiatry General

Beyond Functional Impairment: Redefining Favorable Outcome in Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Jul 22, 2021

For outcome assessment in patients surviving subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), the modified Rankin scale (mRS) represents the mostly established outcome tool, whereas other dimensions of outcome such as ...

Validation of PROMIS-29 domain scores among adult burn survivors: A National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research Burn Model System Study.

Jul 22, 2021

Patient-reported outcomes are important for understanding recovery after burn injury, benchmarking service delivery and measuring the impact of interventions. PROMIS-29 domains have been validated for...

Effect of long working hours and insomnia on depressive symptoms among employees of Chinese internet companies.

Jul 19, 2021

In China, long working hours and insomnia are relatively common among internet company employees. Considering that both can affect mental health, we examined their independent and interaction effects ...

High incidence of acute self-reported sleep disturbances in patients following arthroscopic-assisted knee surgery.

Jul 19, 2021

To evaluate the self-reported incidence of sleep disturbances, defined as ≤7 hours of sleep per 24-hour period, in patients undergoing arthroscopic-assisted knee surgery.Patients who underwent art...

Novel genetic variants associated with brain functional networks in 18,445 adults from the UK Biobank.

Jul 19, 2021

Here, we investigated the genetics of weighted functional brain network graph theory measures from 18,445 participants of the UK Biobank (44-80 years). The eighteen measures studied showed low herita...

Spared performance but increased uncertainty in schizophrenia: Evidence from a probabilistic decision-making task.

Jul 19, 2021

Aberrant attribution of salience to in fact little informative events might explain the emergence of positive symptoms in schizophrenia and has been linked to belief uncertainty. Uncertainty is though...

Transcriptional profile of pyramidal neurons in chronic schizophrenia reveals lamina-specific dysfunction of neuronal immunity.

Jul 19, 2021

While the pathophysiology of schizophrenia has been extensively investigated using homogenized postmortem brain samples, few studies have examined changes in brain samples with techniques that may att...

Dissecting the shared genetic basis of migraine and mental disorders using novel statistical tools.

Jul 19, 2021

Migraine is three times more prevalent in people with bipolar disorder or depression. The relationship between schizophrenia and migraine is less certain although glutamatergic and serotonergic neurot...

Healthcare professionals' experiences of the barriers and facilitators to paediatric pain management in the community at end-of-life: A qualitative interview study.

Jul 19, 2021

Inadequate pain management in community paediatric palliative care is common. Evidence to inform improved pain management in this population is limited.To explore the barriers and facilitators to paed...

Co-exposure of cocaine and cannabinoids and its association with select biological, behavioural and health outcomes: A systematic scoping review of multi-disciplinary studies.

Jul 19, 2021

Cocaine use entails severe health- and social-related harms globally. Treatment options for cocaine dependence are highly limited. Benefits of cannabinoids for addiction have been documented, making i...

Lithium therapy and weight change in people with Bipolar Disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jul 19, 2021

Lithium remains the gold standard maintenance treatment for Bipolar Disorder (BD). However, weight gain is a side effect of increasing relevance due to its metabolic implications. We conducted a syste...

Bipolar disorder and Susac syndrome: a case report.

Jul 19, 2021

Susac-syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease that manifests with mood alterations in up to 15% of cases and is usually treated with corticosteroids. We present the case of a 41-year-old woman with a fi...

Reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the Greek version of the Altman self rating mania scale.

Jul 19, 2021

Although self-rating mania scales have been developed, a lack of such instruments validated for the Greek population is noted. This study aims to examine the validity, reliability and psychometric pro...

Differences in late adolescent psychopathology among youth with histories of co-occurring abuse and neglect experiences.

Jul 19, 2021

Knowledge about the impacts of child abuse and neglect (CAN) experiences on late adolescent psychopathology has been limited by a failure to consider the frequent co-occurrence of CAN types and potent...

Internet-delivered cognitive-behaviour therapy (ICBT) for obsessive-compulsive disorder when delivered as routine clinical care: A phase IV clinical trial.

Jul 19, 2021

Cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but many patients experience difficulty accessing this treatment. Internet-delivered CBT (ICBT) enh...

Clients in context: Environment, class, race, and therapists' perceptions of generalized anxiety disorder.

Jul 19, 2021

Evidence-based practice necessitates the inclusion of client identity and contextual information when conceptualizing diagnosis.To examine how therapists' perceptions of Generalized Anxiety Disorder i...

The acute effects of aerobic exercise on sleep in patients with unipolar depression: a randomized controlled trial.

Jul 15, 2021

Insomnia increases the risk of negative disease trajectory, relapse, and suicide in patients with depression. We aimed at investigating the effects of a single bout of aerobic exercise, performed afte...

Ketamine Treatment for Depression in Patients With a History of Psychosis or Current Psychotic Symptoms: A Systematic Review.

Jul 15, 2021

Ketamine shows rapid and robust antidepressant effects in clinical studies. Psychotic features are an exclusion criterion in most ketamine treatment studies based on the assumption that psychosis wil...

Intervertebral foramen injection of plerixafor attenuates neuropathic pain after chronic compression of the dorsal root ganglion: Possible involvement of the down-regulation of Nav1.8 and Nav1.9.

Jul 15, 2021

Neuropathic pain is a common chronic pain condition with major impact on quality of life. However, its physiopathologic mechanism remains unknown and pain management is still a challenge. Accumulating...

Transdermal delivery of flurbiprofen from polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer stabilized reduced graphene oxide to manage pain in spondylitis: In vitro and in vivo studies.

Jul 15, 2021

Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory arthritic disease affecting the spine and large joints, causing severe pain. Flurbiprofen is widely used as an oral formulation (tablet dosage form) to contro...

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