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Psychiatry General

Detecting placebo and drug effects on Parkinson's disease symptoms by longitudinal item-score models.

May 06, 2021

This study tested the hypothesis that analyzing longitudinal item scores of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale could allow a smaller trial size and describe a drug's effect on symptom progre...

Cognition-immune interactions between executive function and working memory, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and soluble TNF receptors (sTNFR1 and sTNFR2) in bipolar disorder.

May 06, 2021

This study examined cognition-immune interactions, specifically executive function, working memory, peripheral levels of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and soluble tumour necrosis factor recep...

Moderators of Treatment for Pediatric Bipolar Spectrum Disorders.

May 06, 2021

We review the current limited research on pediatric bipolar spectrum disorder (BPSD) treatment moderators..Four pharmacotherapy and nine psychotherapy moderator studies in youth with pediatric BPSD is...

Is unipolar mania a distinct entity: findings from the bipolar disorder course and outcome study from India (BiD-CoIN study).

May 06, 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of unipolar mania (UM) in a group of patients of bipolar disorder (BD). Additionally, effort was made to evaluate the demographic, clinical and treatment re...

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Anxiety and Depression in Patients With COVID-19 in Wuhan, China.

May 06, 2021

Infectious diseases can cause psychological changes in patients. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and related risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with COVID-19.A cross-secti...

Simultaneous determination of both kavalactones and flavokawains constituents by different single marker in Kava.

May 06, 2021

Kava, the rhizomes and roots of Piper methysticum Forst, is a popular edible medicinal herb traditionally used to prepare beverages for anxiety reduction. Since the German kava ban has been lifted by ...

Acute alcohol intoxication modulates the temporal dynamics of resting electroencephalography networks.

May 06, 2021

This study aimed to provide a currently missing link between general intoxication-induced changes in overall brain activity and the multiple cognitive control deficits typically observed during acute ...

Burden and coping strategies of parents of children with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in Hong Kong: A qualitative study.

May 06, 2021

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder is a prevalent mental disorder among children worldwide. The parents of children with ADHD experience great burden. However, burden and coping styles of these ...

Effects of the PCSK9 Antibody Alirocumab on Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Serial, Multivessel, Intravascular Ultrasound, Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging Study Rationale and Design of the PACMAN-AMI trial.

May 06, 2021

The risk for cardiovascular adverse events after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains high despite potent medical treatment including low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) lowering with sta...

Effect of SlowMo on Paranoia in Psychosis

May 05, 2021

SlowMo is a blended digital therapy that helps treat the symptoms of paranoia, a common symptom in patients with psychosis. While some studies have confirmed the effectiveness of SlowMo on paranoia, m...

US Nurse and Physician Occupation with Risk of Suicide

May 05, 2021

Nurses make a large section of the US workforce. Some studies suggest that nurses are at a higher risk of suicide; however, only a limited amount of data exists on the topic. The objective of this stu...

Effectiveness of Cognitive Remediation for Schizophrenia

May 05, 2021

Cognitive Impairment is one of the key features of schizophrenia and can cause negative consequences on the final outcomes. Cognitive remediation (CR) has emerged as an effective treatment option for ...

Family Genetic Risk Scores (FGRSs) and Genetic Disorders

May 05, 2021

Family and genetic approaches have been helpful in evaluating diagnostic concepts. Using the family genetic risk score (FGRS), it's possible to validate the genetic architecture of psychotic and affec...

Family History of Depression and Psychiatric Disorders in Children

May 05, 2021

Studies have suggested that a family history of depression could increase the risk of psychopathology in offspring. However, there's no clarity on the relative risk, and more research on the topic is ...

Schizophrenia Characteristics and Brain Glutamate Level

May 05, 2021

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies have concluded that changes in brain glutamatergic function could be associated with schizophrenia and the response to antipsychotic treatment. However, ...

Work-family conflict and insomnia symptoms among women working in aged care services in Japan.

May 03, 2021

The association between work-family conflict and insomnia has not been thoroughly studied. Therefore, we sought to examine the relationship between work-family conflict and insomnia symptoms among Jap...

Association of Central Hypersomnia and Fatigue in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Polysomnographic Study.

May 03, 2021

To evaluate sleepiness and central hypersomnia in multiple sclerosis (MS) associated fatigue, we performed long term polysomnography in MS patients and healthy controls.Patients with MS and healthy co...

Sorting Out Sorting Nexins Functions in the Nervous System in Health and Disease.

May 03, 2021

Endocytosis is a fundamental process that controls protein/lipid composition of the plasma membrane, thereby shaping cellular metabolism, sensing, adhesion, signaling, and nutrient uptake. Endocytosis...

Sensory gating in tobacco-naïve cannabis users is unaffected by acute nicotine administration.

May 03, 2021

Long-term cannabis use has been associated with the appearance of psychotic symptoms and schizophrenia-like cognitive impairments; however these studies may be confounded by concomitant use of tobacco...

Psychiatric risk and resilience: Plasticity genes and positive mental health.

May 03, 2021

The at-risk mental state (ARMS) for psychosis has long played a key role in diathesis-stress models of schizophrenia. More recent studies, however, have called for extending the boundaries of the ARMS...

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