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Psychiatry General

The chemical tools for imaging dopamine release.

Apr 26, 2021

Dopamine is a modulatory neurotransmitter involved in learning, motor functions, and reward. Many neuropsychiatric disorders, including Parkinson's disease, autism, and schizophrenia, are associated w...

Left prefrontal transcranial direct-current stimulation reduces symptom-severity and acutely enhances working memory in schizophrenia.

Apr 26, 2021

Recent studies indicated that left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) may improve clinical status and cognitive functioning in schizophrenia patients...

The negative impact of smartphone usage on nursing students: An integrative literature review.

Apr 26, 2021

Smartphones are ubiquitous, and for some, an indispensable companion. In nursing education curricula and clinical healthcare settings, smartphones have the potential to augment student learning. Nursi...

Magnesium intake was inversely associated with hostility among American young adults.

Apr 26, 2021

Hostility is a complex personality trait associated with many cardiovascular risk factor phenotypes. Although magnesium intake has been related to mood and cardio-metabolic disease, its relation with ...

White Matter Abnormalities in Late Onset First Episode Mania: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study.

Apr 26, 2021

A first manic episode after 50 years of age is uncommon. Late Onset Mania might be indicative of abnormalities in white matter, probably related to vascular, degenerative, or inflammatory processes.To...

Gender differences in clinical presentation and illicit substance use during first episode psychosis: a natural language processing, electronic case register study.

Apr 26, 2021

To determine whether gender differences in symptom presentation at first episode psychosis (FEP) remain even when controlling for substance use, age and ethnicity, using natural language processing ap...

Resolution of enuresis with aripiprazole in children with psychiatric disorders: two case reports.

Apr 26, 2021

Aripiprazole is a third-generation atypical antipsychotic drug that acts as a stabilizer of the dopaminergic and serotonergic system. As partial agonist of the dopamine (D2) and serotonin (5-HT1A) rec...

Objectively measured digital technology use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Impact on depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among young adults.

Apr 26, 2021

Research suggests that the disruptions introduced by the COVID-19 pandemic have led to increased psychological distress and time spent on digital technology among young people, thus intensifying pre-p...

Four year evaluation of therapeutic hysteroscopy under procedural sedation in an outpatient clinic.

Apr 26, 2021

Due to the evolution of hysteroscopic instruments, therapeutic hysteroscopic procedures are increasingly performed in an outpatient, office-based setting. The most important limiting factor of perform...

Set Shifting and Inhibition Deficits as Potential Endophenotypes for Depression.

Apr 26, 2021

The etiology of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is poorly understood, and identifying endophenotypes, or intermediate processes implicated in pathophysiology, for MDD may inform treatment and identifi...

Narcolepsy Treatment: Voices of Adolescents.

Apr 22, 2021

: Narcolepsy, characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, is a debilitating lifelong sleep disorder for which there is no cure. Current pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments directed to...

Feasibility and patient-reported satisfaction using a novel point-of-care fingerstick method for monitoring absolute neutrophil count for clozapine.

Apr 22, 2021

Clozapine is an effective antipsychotic for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. One limitation of clozapine use is required monitoring of absolute neutrophil count (ANC) because of the risk of clozapin...

Effects of Genome-Wide Neuroticism-Associated Variants on Five-Factor Model Personality Traits in Schizophrenia.

Apr 22, 2021

Patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) have characteristic personality traits compared with healthy subjects. Genome-wide significant variants for neuroticism have been reported in healthy subjects. Howeve...

Using Computational Modelling to Capture Schizophrenia-Specific Reinforcement Learning Differences and Their Implications on Patient Classification.

Apr 22, 2021

Psychiatric diagnosis and treatment have historically taken a symptom-based approach, with less attention on identifying underlying symptom-producing mechanisms. Recent efforts have illuminated the ex...

Potentiation of (α4)2(β2)3, but not (α4)3(β2)2, Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Reduces Nicotine Self-Administration and Withdrawal Symptoms.

Apr 22, 2021

The low sensitivity (α4)3(β2)2 (LS) and high sensitivity (α4)2(β2)3 (HS) nAChR isoforms may contribute to a variety of brain functions, pathophysiological processes, and pharmacological effects as...

General anaesthesia in end-of-life care: extending the indications for anaesthesia beyond surgery.

Apr 22, 2021

In this article, we describe an extension of general anaesthesia - beyond facilitating surgery - to the relief of suffering during dying. Some refractory symptoms at the end of life (pain, delirium, d...

The impact of manic symptoms in first-episode psychosis: findings from the UK National EDEN study.

Apr 22, 2021

The extant literature is inconsistent over whether manic symptoms in First Episode Psychosis (FEP) impact on its development and trajectory. This study addressed: 1) Does Duration of Untreated Illness...

Docking analysis for identification of lead compound and 3d pharmacophore generation against gsk-3β involved in bipolar disorder.

Apr 22, 2021

Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric illness that strikes between mania and depression, caused by both genetic and environmental factors. It is the sixth leading cause of disability worldwide and 3% of t...

Prediction of repeated-dose intravenous ketamine response in major depressive disorder using the GWAS-based machine learning approach.

Apr 22, 2021

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders. Various clinical studies have shown that the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist ketamine has rapid, robust...

Healthcare Experiences of Individuals With Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder/Genito-Pelvic Dysesthesia.

Apr 22, 2021

Persistent genital arousal disorder/genito-pelvic dysesthesia (PGAD/GPD) is a distressing condition characterized by persistent, unwanted sensations of genital arousal (eg, feelings of being on the ve...

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