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Psychiatry General

Simultaneous modeling of Alzheimer's disease progression via multiple cognitive scales.

Apr 15, 2021

Analyzing the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is challenging due to lacking sensitivity in currently available measures. AD stages are typically defined based on cognitive cut-offs, but this r...

Abnormal Large-Scale Network Activation Present in Bipolar Mania and Bipolar Depression Under Resting State.

Apr 15, 2021

Previous studies have primarily focused on the neuropathological mechanisms of the emotional circuit present in bipolar mania and bipolar depression. Recent studies applying resting-state functional ...

HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis and Risk of Relapse in Adolescent With Bipolar Illness and Psychopharmacologic Challenges.

Apr 15, 2021

Bipolar disorder (BD) in adolescents is associated with risky behaviors, including high risk for sexually transmitted infections. When exposed, post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is recommended within 7...

Lupus Cerebritis Refractory to Guideline-Directed Therapy: A Case Report.

Apr 15, 2021

Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that affects multiple organs and organ systems, subsequently requiring an elaborate regimen for management. We present the case of a 63-year-old f...

T cell reactivity to regulatory factor X4 in type 1 narcolepsy.

Apr 12, 2021

Type 1 narcolepsy is strongly (98%) associated with human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II DQA1*01:02/DQB1*06:02 (DQ0602) and highly associated with T cell receptor (TCR) alpha locus polymorphism as w...

Brain morphology is differentially impacted by peripheral cytokines in schizophrenia-spectrum disorder.

Apr 12, 2021

Deficits in brain morphology are one of the most widely replicated neuropathological features in schizophrenia-spectrum disorder (SSD), although their biological underpinnings remain unclear. Despite ...

The role of depression in the prediction of a "late" remission in first-episode psychosis: An analysis of the OPTiMiSE study.

Apr 12, 2021

The identification of predictors of psychosis remission could guide early clinical decision-making for treatment of first-episode schizophrenia (FES).We analyzed two non-independent subsamples of pati...

Worse for girls?: Gender differences in discrimination as a predictor of suicidality among Latinx youth.

Apr 12, 2021

Gender and ethnic differences exist in suicidal ideation, plan, and attempt among adolescents in the U.S. However, limited research has used theoretically-informed approaches to integrate how cultural...

Precision medicine for mood disorders: objective assessment, risk prediction, pharmacogenomics, and repurposed drugs.

Apr 12, 2021

Mood disorders (depression, bipolar disorders) are prevalent and disabling. They are also highly co-morbid with other psychiatric disorders. Currently there are no objective measures, such as blood te...

Measuring Mania-like Elevated Mood through Amphetamine-induced 50-kHz Ultrasonic Vocalizations in Rats.

Apr 12, 2021

Rats emit 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) in appetitive situations, reflecting a positive affective state. Particularly high rates of 50-kHz USV are elicited by the psychostimulant d-amphetamine...

Cognitive correlates of impulsive aggression in youth with pediatric bipolar disorder and bipolar offspring.

Apr 12, 2021

Youth with bipolar disorder (BD) and offspring of individuals with BD (BD-OFF) are characterized by higher levels of impulsive and overt aggression. The cognitive basis underlying these aggressive beh...

Development of a behavioural measure of Intolerance of Uncertainty in preadolescent children: Adaptation of the beads task.

Apr 12, 2021

Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU) may be important for the development and maintenance of anxiety disorders but research with preadolescent children has relied entirely on questionnaire measures to asse...

Anxiety symptoms are the strongest predictor of quality of life in temporal lobe epilepsy.

Apr 12, 2021

It is established that the severity of depressive and anxiety symptoms is associated with poorer quality of life (QOL) in persons with drug-resistant epilepsy. We aimed to verify the presence of subsy...

Predictors and moderators of quality of life in patients with major depressive disorder: An AGTs-MDD study report.

Apr 12, 2021

Effective and targeted interventions for improving quality of life (QOL) in addition to achieving 'clinical remission' are imperatives for patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). This study aim...

COVID-19: A Tsunami Is Building

Apr 09, 2021

Disclaimer: The thoughts and ideas in this post are Dr. Tuchler's alone and do not represent Kaiser Permanente’s positions, strategies, or opinions.   A tsunami is building. Even a...

Sleep-related traits and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder comorbidity: shared genetic risk factors, molecular mechanisms, and causal effects.

Apr 08, 2021

To evaluate the shared genetic components, common pathways and causal relationship between ADHD and sleep-related phenotypes.We used the largest genome-wide association summary statistics available fo...

Fronto-Temporal Disconnection Within the Presence Hallucination Network in Psychotic Patients With Passivity Experiences.

Apr 08, 2021

Psychosis, characterized by hallucinations and delusions, is a common feature of psychiatric disease, especially schizophrenia. One prominent theory posits that psychosis is driven by abnormal sensori...

Reasoning, problem solving, attention/vigilance, and working memory are candidate phenotypes of non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese Han nationality.

Apr 08, 2021

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an act of deliberately hurting one's body without the purpose of death. Internal phenotypes have been used in numerous studies of mental disorders, suicide, and self...

Systematic comparison of duration of untreated illness versus duration of untreated psychosis in relation to psychopathology and dysfunction in the Cavan-Monaghan first episode psychosis study (CAMFEPS).

Apr 08, 2021

This study systematically compared duration of untreated illness (DUI) with duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) in prediction of impairment at first-episode psychosis and investigated the extent to ...

Sexual incentive delay in the scanner: Sexual cue and reward processing, and links to problematic porn consumption and sexual motivation.

Apr 08, 2021

The use of pornography, while unproblematic for the majority, can grow into addiction-like behavior which in its extreme form is labeled as compulsive sexual behavioral disorder in the ICD-11 (WHO, 20...

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