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Psychiatry General

Demand curve analysis of marijuana use among persons living with HIV.

Jan 18, 2021

Despite medicalization and legalization of marijuana use, factors influencing demand for marijuana among persons living with HIV (PLWH) are incompletely understood. This knowledge gap undermines effec...

Operative costs associated with arthroscopic assisted open reduction and internal fixation of acute ankle fractures.

Jan 18, 2021

Ankle fractures are a common orthopedic injury that frequently involves associated cartilage lesions, soft tissue damage, and a significant inflammatory burden. Despite studies revealing intra-articul...

Challenges of Combining Opioids and P2Y Inhibitors in Acute Coronary Syndrome: Should the Future Be Opioid Free?

Jan 18, 2021

Morphine has been long recognized as standard of care in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients; however, its safety has recently been called into question due to a drug interaction w...

Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Depression: Evidence from Preclinical Studies.

Jan 14, 2021

Medicinal plants and their extracts are natural remedies with enormous potential for treating various diseases, including depression and anxiety. In the case of depression, hundreds of plants have tra...

Pharmacological Treatment of Schizophrenia: Japanese Expert Consensus.

Jan 14, 2021

Conventional treatment guidelines of schizophrenia do not necessarily provide solutions on clinically important issues.A total of 141 certified psychiatrists of the Japanese Society of Clinical Neurop...

Citalopram for Acute and Preventive Efficacy in Bipolar Depression (CAPE-BD): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Jan 14, 2021

To assess the efficacy and safety of citalopram in the acute and maintenance phases of bipolar depression in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Between 2007 and 2014, 119 subjects wi...

Does methylphenidate use affect sperm parameters in patients undergoing infertility investigation? A retrospective analysis of 9769 semen samples.

Jan 14, 2021

Methylphenidate (MPH) is the most widely prescribed therapy for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Animal studies have shown a potential adverse effect of MPH exposure on male fertility. We exa...

Sex-based differences after a single bout of exercise on PGC1α isoforms in skeletal muscle: A pilot study.

Jan 14, 2021

To date, there are limited and incomplete data on possible sex-based differences in fiber-types of skeletal muscle and their response to physical exercise. Adult healthy male and female mice completed...

Gabapentin add-on treatment for drug-resistant focal epilepsy.

Jan 14, 2021

This is an updated version of the Cochrane Review previously published in 2018. Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterised by recurrent seizures. Most people with epilepsy have a good pr...

Death due to consumption of ibogaine: case report.

Jan 14, 2021

Ibogaine is a psychotropic indole alkaloid extracted from the roots of the Tabernanthe iboga shrub from the Apocynaceae family. Depending on the taken dose, it can lead to stimulant effects, euphoria,...

Emotional and Behavioral Trajectories of 2 to 9 Years Old Children Born to Opioid-Dependent Mothers.

Jan 14, 2021

Maternal opioid use in pregnancy has increased dramatically. Knowledge about children's longer-term emotional and behavioral development after prenatal opioid exposure is scarce. A regional sample of ...

Enhanced Recovery Pathway in Adult Patients Undergoing Thoracolumbar Deformity Surgery.

Jan 14, 2021

Enhanced recovery (ERAS) pathways can help hospitals maximize the incentives of bundled payment models while maintaining high-quality patient care. A key component of an enhanced recovery pathway is t...

A nano-composite based regenerative neuro biosensor sensitive to Parkinsonism-associated protein DJ-1/Park7 in cerebrospinal fluid and saliva.

Jan 11, 2021

In this study, we developed an electrochemical-based single-use neurobiosensor based on multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-gold nanoparticle (AuNP) nanocomposite doped, 11-amino-1-undecanethiol (11-A...

Tacrine - Benzothiazoles: Novel class of potential multitarget anti-Alzheimeŕs drugs dealing with cholinergic, amyloid and mitochondrial systems.

Jan 11, 2021

A series of tacrine - benzothiazole hybrids incorporate inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), amyloid β (Aβ) aggregation and mitochondrial enzyme ABAD, whose interaction with Aβ leads to mitoc...

Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte, Platelet-to-Lymphocyte and Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Bipolar Disorder.

Jan 11, 2021

Several inflammatory hypotheses have been suggested to explain the etiopathogenesis of bipolar disorder (BD) and its different phases. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte (PLR), and...

Bipolar disorder: An evolutionary psychoneuroimmunological approach.

Jan 11, 2021

Bipolar disorder is a mental health disorder characterized by extreme shifts in mood, high suicide rate, sleep problems, and dysfunction of psychological traits like self-esteem (feeling inferior when...

Cortical activity measured by functional near infrared spectroscopy during a theory of mind task in subjects with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and healthy controls.

Jan 11, 2021

Theory of Mind (ToM) deficits interfere in social cognitive functioning in schizophrenia (SCZ) and are increasingly recognized to do so in bipolar disorder (BD), however their clinical and neurobiolog...

Characterizing human safety learning via Pavlovian conditioned inhibition.

Jan 11, 2021

Deficient safety learning has been implicated in the pathogenesis of anxiety disorders. Despite increased translational interest, there has been limited research on the basis of safety learning in hum...

Cognitive predictors of adolescent social anxiety.

Jan 11, 2021

Identifying psychological processes that maintain social anxiety holds promise for improving treatment outcomes for young people. Experimental and prospective studies in adults suggest negative social...

Caregiving burden, depression, and anxiety in family caregivers of patients with cancer.

Jan 11, 2021

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine the caregiving burden, depression and anxiety of family caregivers of Turkish patients with cancer and the affecting factors.This cross-secti...

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