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Psychiatry General

An experimental study on the effectiveness of emotion regulation in patients with acute delusions.

Jan 18, 2021

Patients with psychotic disorders report to apply more maladaptive and less adaptive emotion-regulation (ER) strategies compared to healthy controls. However, few studies have used experimental design...

Ethical Principles, Constraints and Opportunities in Clinical Proteomics.

Jan 18, 2021

Recent advances in mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics have vastly increased the quality and scope of biological information that can be derived from human samples. These advances have rendered cu...

Association between COMT methylation and response to treatment in children with ADHD.

Jan 18, 2021

COMT had been considered a promising candidate gene in pharmacogenetic studies in ADHD; yet the findings from these studies have been inconsistent. Part of these inconsistencies could be related to ep...

Co-occurring mental health symptoms and cognitive processes in trauma-exposed ASD adults.

Jan 18, 2021

Mental health problems are common amongst adults with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Stressful and traumatic life events can trigger or exacerbate symptoms of anxiety, depression and PTSD. In the ...

Peripheral nerve injury promotes morphine-seeking behavior in rats during extinction.

Jan 18, 2021

Chronic neuropathic pain and prescription opioid abuse represent highly interconnected societal problems. We used a rat model of spared nerve injury (SNI) and an intravenous drug self-administration p...

Demand curve analysis of marijuana use among persons living with HIV.

Jan 18, 2021

Despite medicalization and legalization of marijuana use, factors influencing demand for marijuana among persons living with HIV (PLWH) are incompletely understood. This knowledge gap undermines effec...

Operative costs associated with arthroscopic assisted open reduction and internal fixation of acute ankle fractures.

Jan 18, 2021

Ankle fractures are a common orthopedic injury that frequently involves associated cartilage lesions, soft tissue damage, and a significant inflammatory burden. Despite studies revealing intra-articul...

Challenges of Combining Opioids and P2Y Inhibitors in Acute Coronary Syndrome: Should the Future Be Opioid Free?

Jan 18, 2021

Morphine has been long recognized as standard of care in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients; however, its safety has recently been called into question due to a drug interaction w...

Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Depression: Evidence from Preclinical Studies.

Jan 14, 2021

Medicinal plants and their extracts are natural remedies with enormous potential for treating various diseases, including depression and anxiety. In the case of depression, hundreds of plants have tra...

Pharmacological Treatment of Schizophrenia: Japanese Expert Consensus.

Jan 14, 2021

Conventional treatment guidelines of schizophrenia do not necessarily provide solutions on clinically important issues.A total of 141 certified psychiatrists of the Japanese Society of Clinical Neurop...

Citalopram for Acute and Preventive Efficacy in Bipolar Depression (CAPE-BD): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Jan 14, 2021

To assess the efficacy and safety of citalopram in the acute and maintenance phases of bipolar depression in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Between 2007 and 2014, 119 subjects wi...

Does methylphenidate use affect sperm parameters in patients undergoing infertility investigation? A retrospective analysis of 9769 semen samples.

Jan 14, 2021

Methylphenidate (MPH) is the most widely prescribed therapy for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Animal studies have shown a potential adverse effect of MPH exposure on male fertility. We exa...

Sex-based differences after a single bout of exercise on PGC1α isoforms in skeletal muscle: A pilot study.

Jan 14, 2021

To date, there are limited and incomplete data on possible sex-based differences in fiber-types of skeletal muscle and their response to physical exercise. Adult healthy male and female mice completed...

Gabapentin add-on treatment for drug-resistant focal epilepsy.

Jan 14, 2021

This is an updated version of the Cochrane Review previously published in 2018. Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterised by recurrent seizures. Most people with epilepsy have a good pr...

Death due to consumption of ibogaine: case report.

Jan 14, 2021

Ibogaine is a psychotropic indole alkaloid extracted from the roots of the Tabernanthe iboga shrub from the Apocynaceae family. Depending on the taken dose, it can lead to stimulant effects, euphoria,...

Emotional and Behavioral Trajectories of 2 to 9 Years Old Children Born to Opioid-Dependent Mothers.

Jan 14, 2021

Maternal opioid use in pregnancy has increased dramatically. Knowledge about children's longer-term emotional and behavioral development after prenatal opioid exposure is scarce. A regional sample of ...

Enhanced Recovery Pathway in Adult Patients Undergoing Thoracolumbar Deformity Surgery.

Jan 14, 2021

Enhanced recovery (ERAS) pathways can help hospitals maximize the incentives of bundled payment models while maintaining high-quality patient care. A key component of an enhanced recovery pathway is t...

A nano-composite based regenerative neuro biosensor sensitive to Parkinsonism-associated protein DJ-1/Park7 in cerebrospinal fluid and saliva.

Jan 11, 2021

In this study, we developed an electrochemical-based single-use neurobiosensor based on multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-gold nanoparticle (AuNP) nanocomposite doped, 11-amino-1-undecanethiol (11-A...

Tacrine - Benzothiazoles: Novel class of potential multitarget anti-Alzheimeŕs drugs dealing with cholinergic, amyloid and mitochondrial systems.

Jan 11, 2021

A series of tacrine - benzothiazole hybrids incorporate inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), amyloid β (Aβ) aggregation and mitochondrial enzyme ABAD, whose interaction with Aβ leads to mitoc...

Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte, Platelet-to-Lymphocyte and Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Bipolar Disorder.

Jan 11, 2021

Several inflammatory hypotheses have been suggested to explain the etiopathogenesis of bipolar disorder (BD) and its different phases. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte (PLR), and...

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