COVID-19 pandemic associated with decreased emergency department access for sexual assaults
1. The COVID-19 pandemic may have limited access to emergency department (ED) care, with increased...
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Public Health
Infant race and ethnicity are commonly misclassified in research studies
1. In this systematic review, discordance in infant race and ethnicity data was found to be...
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Early childhood smoke exposure associated with negative neurocognitive outcomes in children
1. In a pre-birth prospective cohort study, early childhood smoke exposure, but not prenatal...
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Vitamin C supplementation in pregnant smokers leads to improved airway function in offspring
1. In this multi-center randomized controlled trial, vitamin C supplementation in pregnant women,...
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Suffocation and unexplained infant death risks differentially affected by safe sleep practices
1. A case-control study utilizing publically available databases of sudden infant deaths and...
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Medical masks do not demonstrate definitive noninferiority to N95 respirators in preventing COVID-19
1. This randomized controlled trial did not definitively demonstrate noninferiority between N95...
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Evolving standard of care guidelines have improved outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients
1. Within the Adaptive COVID-19 Treatment Trial (ACCT) series, improvement in standard of care...
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Medicaid is a long-term source of insurance coverage for low-income families
1. In this cohort study, over half of all beneficiaries of Medicaid in 2011 were still enrolled...
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Double embryo transfer may be associated with neonatal risks
1. In a large Swedish cohort of singleton births following the use of assisted reproductive...
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Environmental noises are associated with poor self-reported sleep quality
1. In this update to the World Health Organization (WHO) systematic review and meta-analysis,...
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Both night and non-shift shift work associated with increased dementia risk
1. In this retrospective cohort study, shift workers, defined as working outside of the normal...
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Vitamin D supplementation in children increases serum levels but may not impact growth
1. In a randomized controlled trial, weekly vitamin D supplementation improved serum 25(OH)D...
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Slight increase of incidence of myocarditis post-mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccination
1. The incidence of myocarditis following administration of mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine was higher...
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Study site selection in trials pertaining to transcatheter valvular therapies can affect the socioeconomic makeup of the sample
1. Amongst hospitals with a cardiac surgery department, 11.5% participated actively in research...
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Vitamin C supplementation in pregnancy improves respiratory function in children of smoking mothers at 5 years of age
1. In a randomized clinical trial, vitamin C supplementation in pregnancy improved measures of...
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Two bedaquiline-containing regimens had superior efficacy and safety profiles for treatment of rifampin-resistant tuberculosis
1. Compared to a 9-month injectable-containing (control) regimen, both bedaquiline-containing oral...
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Buprenorphine in pregnancy is associated with lower neonatal risk than methadone
1. The current cohort study found that buprenorphine for treating opioid use disorder during...
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FOCAL+ training program reduces the rate of collisions in teenage drivers with ADHD
1. The Enhanced Focused Concentration and Attention Learning (FOCAL+) training program, compared...
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Mental health needs remain unmet in homeless and recently housed individuals in Canada
1. In this meta-ethnography, basic human needs, psycho-emotional factors, and external social...
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The majority of FDA-approved drug trials recruit from low- and middle-income countries
1. This study found that a high proportion of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) drug trials...
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