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Anesthesiology

Investigation of the effectiveness of preoperative intubation simulation using a custom-made simulator for pediatric patients with difficult airway: a pilot study.

Sep 16, 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether preoperative intubation simulation using custom-made simulator is useful during anesthesia induction for the children who have difficult airway. We ...

Outcomes and complications of second-trimester induction of labor using laminaria and gemeprost: A single-center experience in Japan.

Aug 05, 2024

To document the outcomes of second-trimester induction of labor with laminaria cervical dilation followed by gemeprost vaginal tablets, with a particular emphasis on its complications.This was a singl...

The Role of Nitrous Oxide in Minor Pediatric Procedures in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review.

Feb 19, 2024

Pediatric patients undergoing minor, but painful procedures in an Emergency Department (ED) need adequate relief of pain and distress to prevent long term negative effects and adversely impact procedu...

Effect of propofol and sevoflurane on postoperative fatigue after laparoscopic hysterectomy.

Feb 19, 2024

Postoperative fatigue syndrome (POFS) is an important factor in postoperative recovery. However, the effect of anesthetic drugs on postoperative fatigue in female patients has been rarely studied. Thi...

Targeted local anesthesia: a novel slow-release FeO-lidocaine-PLGA microsphere endowed with a magnetic targeting function.

Feb 05, 2024

Lidocaine microspheres can prolong the analgesic time to 24-48 h, which still cannot meet the need of postoperative analgesia lasting more than 3 days. Therefore, we added FeO to the lidocaine micros...

The Role of Arterial Elasticity in Determining the Degree of Chronic Heart Failure in Myocardial Infarction.

Jan 01, 2024

Aim      To study the left ventricular (LV) contractile and pumping function during the recovery phase following ligation of the anterior descending coronary artery (CA).Material and methods  Ca...

Implementation of an Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia Program in the Emergency Department of a Community Teaching Hospital.

Dec 25, 2023

We sought to initiate an emergency department (ED)-based ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia (UGRA) program in our community teaching hospital system. Here, we present our development process and pr...

Cytochrome P450 2B6 and UGT Enzymes-Mediated Clearance of Ciprofol (HSK3486) in Humans: The Role of Hepatic and Extrahepatic Metabolism.

Dec 11, 2023

Ciprofol (HSK3486) is a novel intravenous agent for general anesthesia. In humans, HSK3486 mainly undergoes glucuronidation to form M4 (fraction of clearance [f]: 62.6%), followed by the formation of ...

The effect of local injection of bupivacaine with and without fentanyl at the operative site in mandibular open reduction on acute pain intensity and opioid requirement: a randomized clinical trial.

Nov 13, 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of bupivacaine local injection with and without fentanyl at the operative site in mandibular open reduction surgeries on the severity of acute pain ...

Awake Surgery for Lesional Epilepsy in Resource-Limited Settings: Case Report and Review of Literature.

Nov 13, 2023

Epilepsy surgery is a well-established treatment for drug-resistant epilepsy, with awake craniotomy being used in certain cases to remove epileptogenic foci while preserving crucial brain functions. W...

Awake craniotomy in pediatric patients: A meta-analysis of operative outcomes.

Oct 16, 2023

Awake craniotomy allows neurosurgeons to make critical decisions when operating in eloquent regions of the brain. The phenomenon of 'waking up' during surgery is underexplored in pediatric patients, a...

Comparison of Orthotopic and Heterotopic Autologous Ovarian Tissue Transplantation (OTT) Outcomes.

Oct 16, 2023

To compare the outcomes of orthotopic and heterotopic ovarian tissue transplantation techniques.Mixed Prospective-Retrospective cohort study SUBJECTS: 14 recipients of autologous ovarian tissue transp...

Erector Spinae Versus Surgically Placed Pain Catheters for Thoracic Outlet Decompression.

Oct 09, 2023

Perioperative care after surgery for thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) involves multimodal pain control. Pain catheters with bupivacaine infusion are a modality to minimize perioperative narcotic use. Ou...

Holmium:YAG laser-assisted intraductal sialendoscopic lithotripsy under local anesthesia.

Sep 25, 2023

This retrospective multi-institutional chart review study aims to present results from patients treated with Holmium:YAG laser-assisted sialendoscopic intraductal lithotripsy under local anesthesia.Pr...

Noninvasive magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound for tendon disruption: an Animal study.

Sep 25, 2023

Surgical resection of the tendon is an effective treatment for severe contracture. Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS) is a non-invasive ultrasonic therapy which produces a focal inc...

Umbilical Cord Gas Analysis: Clinical Implications of a comprehensive, contemporary determination of normal ranges.

Aug 21, 2023

Umbilical cord gases are often use to assess the impact of labor and delivery on the fetus. However, no large series exists which reflects contemporary obstetric practice or analyses blood gas ranges ...

Intraprocedural assessment of ablation margins using computed tomography co-registration in hepatocellular carcinoma treatment with percutaneous ablation: IAMCOMPLETE study.

Jul 31, 2023

The primary objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of ablation margin quantification using a standardized scanning protocol during thermal ablation (TA) of hepatocellular carcinoma (...

Clinical outcome following magnetic resonance imaging as first-line imaging in low-impact pediatric spine trauma: a single-center retrospective observational study.

Jul 31, 2023

Pediatric spinal trauma is rare, but the consequences of a missed injury can be devastating. Medical imaging is often needed in addition to physical examination. Conventional radiographs are widely re...

Micropipette tip intubation in rats as a replacement for conventional endotracheal tube intubation.

May 08, 2023

Endotracheal intubation is often necessary in the course of animal experiments, especially in craniofacial surgery. However, endotracheal intubation can be a major burden in this context. The authors ...

Effects of alfaxalone on induction quality of inhalation anesthesia in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica).

May 01, 2023

Several studies have documented the effects of anesthesia on pigeons. However, previous studies using pigeons have not examined a combination of injection and inhalation anesthesia. This study aimed t...

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