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Surgery General

Advanced prognostic modeling with deep learning: assessing long-term outcomes in liver transplant recipients from deceased and living donors.

Feb 17, 2025

Predicting long-term outcomes in liver transplantation remain a challenging endeavor. This research aims to harness the power of deep learning to develop an advanced prognostic model for assessing lon...

Silk fibroin thermosensitive polymers: Osteogenic, anti-inflammatory, and angiogenic effects for osteomyelitis treatment.

Feb 17, 2025

Infectious bone defects pose a significant challenge in orthopedics by hindering healing and vascularization. This study explored the impact of fibroin thermosensitive hydrogel on osteogenesis, inflam...

The transcriptomic landscape of monosomy X (45,X) during early human fetal and placental development.

Feb 17, 2025

Monosomy X (45,X) is associated with Turner syndrome and pregnancy loss in humans, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We therefore undertook an exploratory study of the transcriptomic lands...

Variations in Intracranial Arterial Anatomy of the Circle of Willis and their association with Arteriosclerosis in Patients with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease.

Feb 10, 2025

An estimated 20-31% of all people are born with a textbook anatomical configuration of the intracranial arteries comprising the Circle of Willis. Individuals with specific anatomical variants may be a...

Water-soluble dye staining of the flap nutrient artery and its perforator branch in cadavers embalmed using saturated salt solution and urea methods: does demonstration using a dye-stained cadaver increase a trainee's level of skill acquisition?

Feb 03, 2025

Cadaveric surgical training (CST) can safely improve surgical skill. Recently, various innovations have made surgical training more realistic. Saturated salt solution (SSS) and urea methods are useful...

A preliminary ex vivo diffusion tensor imaging study of distinct aortic morphologies.

Jan 27, 2025

Changes in the microstructure of the aortic wall precede the progression of various aortic pathologies, including aneurysms and dissection. Current clinical decisions with regards to surgical planning...

Factors Influencing Telehealth Satisfaction Among Liver and Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Jan 13, 2025

Solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients now have widespread access to telehealth, but the factors influencing their satisfaction still need to be understood. This cross-sectional study explored potent...

Effects of radiotherapy on the hippocampus and hippocampal neurogenesis: a systematic review of preclinical studies.

Jan 13, 2025

A comprehensive literature review was undertaken to understand the effects and underlying mechanisms of cranial radiotherapy (RT) on the hippocampus and hippocampal neurogenesis as well as to explore...

A Comprehensive Review of the Recent Developments in the Electroanalytical Methods for the Therapeutic Monitoring of Antiepileptic Drugs.

Jan 06, 2025

Epilepsy is a serious neurological disease that impacts all facets of a patient's life, including their socioeconomic situation. The failure to identify underlying epileptic signatures in their early ...

Should combined MTX and CoQ10 use be reconsidered in terms of steatosis? A biochemical, flow cytometry, histopathological experimental study.

Dec 30, 2024

In the present study, the effects of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), which is widely used in daily life, on the methotrexate (MTX)-induced hepatotoxicity, which is widely used today in malignancies and autoimmu...

Examining Mental Health Changes Before and After Rhinoplasty: An Analytical Study.

Dec 23, 2024

This study aimed to explore the mental health status of individuals seeking rhinoplasty before and 3 months after surgery. This study was conducted in 2022 at Velayat Hospital, involving patients ag...

Catheter Ablation of Parahisian Premature Ventricular Complexes From the Right Sinus of Valsalva.

Dec 09, 2024

Cather ablation of parahisian premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) often requires ablation in multiple cardiac chambers, including the sinuses of Valsalva (SoV). The safety and efficacy of ablation ...

Longitudinal Trends in the Incidence of Hyperactive Delirium and Its Causes of Change After Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Disease: A Population-Based Study of 7250 Surgical Patients Over 11 Years.

Dec 09, 2024

Delirium is one of the common complications in elderly patients after spinal surgery. Severe delirium can lead to a series of adverse consequences such as drainage tube removal, wound rupture, patient...

Empowering junior doctors: A study on the feasibility and efficacy of ultrasound AAA screening in rural Australia.

Nov 18, 2024

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) screening via ultrasound in Caucasian males aged 65 and older has proven cost-effective in metropolitan areas. Evidence suggests that with adequate training, individual...

Characterization of lncRNA and mRNA profiles in the process of repairing peripheral nerve defects with cell-matrixed nerve grafts.

Sep 30, 2024

Decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) is an intriguing natural biomaterial that has garnered significant attention due to its remarkable biological properties. In our study, we employed a cell-ma...

Thromboelastography in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy treated with phenobarbital monotherapy.

Sep 23, 2024

Thromboelastography (TEG) is an effective technique to assess the efficiency of coagulation. Phenobarbital (PB) can induce hematological and coagulation disorders in both animals and humans, but its e...

Investigation of the effectiveness of preoperative intubation simulation using a custom-made simulator for pediatric patients with difficult airway: a pilot study.

Sep 16, 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether preoperative intubation simulation using custom-made simulator is useful during anesthesia induction for the children who have difficult airway. We ...

A systematic review and meta-analysis of HHV-6 and mortality after hematopoietic cell transplant.

Sep 09, 2024

Human herpesvirus-6B (HHV-6B) reactivation has been associated with non-relapse mortality (NRM) and overall mortality (OM) following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT). We performed a...

Soundscape analysis can be an effective tool in assessing seagrass restoration early success.

Sep 09, 2024

Restoration of vulnerable marine habitats is becoming increasingly popular to cope with widespread habitat loss and the resulting decline in biodiversity and ecosystem services. Lately, restoration st...

Effects of facial forms and midline deviations and rolls on female facial beauty according to laypeople, orthodontists, and prosthodontists or restorative dentists.

Sep 09, 2024

No study has examined the simultaneous effect of facial forms, midline deviations and midline angulations on facial beauty. Therefore, this comprehensive study aimed to evaluate these and many other h...

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