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Surgery General

Determining sex-specific preoperative haemoglobin levels associated with intraoperative red blood cell transfusion in cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

Sep 18, 2023

Anaemic cardiac surgery patients are at greater risk of intraoperative red blood cell transfusion. This study questions the application of the World Health Organization population-based anaemia thresh...

[Application of hairpin shaped incision combined with cover-lifting flap in plastic surgery of huge fat pad on nape and back].

Sep 18, 2023

To explore the effectiveness of hairpin shaped incision combined with cover-lifting flap in plastic surgery of huge fat pad on nape and back.Between March 2019 and March 2023, 10 patients with huge fa...

Profiling UK injectable aesthetic practitioners: A national cohort analysis.

Sep 18, 2023

The United Kingdom (UK) injectables market has been growing rapidly with a lack of robust regulation and to date, no information regarding the profile of practitioners has been published.We aim to pro...

Characteristics and Research Trends of the 100 Most-Cited Flatfoot Articles.

Sep 18, 2023

Bibliometric studies in the field of orthopedics have increased because of the large volume of the available literature that prevents understanding the general status of the related field. This study ...

Comparing prevalence and types of potentially inappropriate medications among patient groups in a post-acute and secondary care hospital.

Sep 18, 2023

Reducing potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) is a challenge in post-acute care hospitals. Some PIMs may be associated with patient characteristics and it may be useful to focus on frequent PI...

A history of bariatric surgery before surgery for colorectal cancer may improve short-term postoperative outcomes: Analysis of the national inpatient sample 2015-2019.

Sep 18, 2023

Bariatric surgery is the most effective and sustainable form of weight loss. Bariatric surgery before elective operations for colorectal pathology may improve postoperative outcomes. To compare patien...

Comparison of Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Surgery with objective performance indicators for the assessment of skill during robotic-assisted thoracic surgery.

Sep 18, 2023

The Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Skills is a popular but ultimately subjective assessment tool in robotic-assisted surgery. An alternative approach is to record system or console events or ...

Generalizability of COBRA: A Parsimonious Perioperative Venous Thromboembolism Risk Assessment Model.

Sep 11, 2023

Standardized use of venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk assessment models (RAMs) in surgical patients has been limited, in part due to the cumbersome workflow addition required to use available models. ...

Matriptase-2 Regulates Iron Homeostasis Primarily by Setting the Basal Levels of Hepatic Hepcidin Expression through A Nonproteolytic Mechanism.

Sep 11, 2023

Matriptase-2 (MT2), encoded by TMPRSS6, is a membrane-anchored serine protease. It plays a key role in iron homeostasis by suppressing the iron-regulatory hormone, hepcidin. Lack of functional MT2 res...

Cardiolipin prolongs the lifetimes of respiratory proteins in Drosophila flight muscle.

Sep 11, 2023

Respiratory complexes and cardiolipins have exceptionally long lifetimes. The fact that they co-localize in mitochondrial cristae raises the questions of whether their longevities have a common cause ...

Women in Surgical Residency Programs in Brazil: A Trend Analysis.

Sep 11, 2023

There is a gender gap in the surgical field worldwide. Brazil and low- and middle-income countries generally tend to have a more profound gap. Therefore, we aim to assess the gender distribution in Br...

Pyknodysostosis: A case report of an 8-year-old male with a rare genetic disorder.

Sep 11, 2023

Pyknodysostosis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by skeletal and craniofacial abnormalities. It is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding cathepsin K. Pyknody...

Design considerations for patient-specific bone fixation plates: a literature review.

Sep 11, 2023

In orthopedic surgery, patient-specific bone plates are used for fixation when conventional bone plates do not fit the specific anatomy of a patient. However, plate failure can occur due to a lack of ...

INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE EVALUATION IN SWINE DURING FULL-ENDOSCOPIC LUMBAR SPINE SURGERY.

Sep 11, 2023

Neurological complications during Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery(FESS) might be attributed to intracranial pressure(ICP) increase due to continuous saline infusion(CSI). Understanding CSI and ICP corre...

Mass effect after flow diversion for unruptured large and giant cavernous or paraclinoid internal carotid artery aneurysm.

Sep 11, 2023

The mass effect associated with large or giant intracranial aneurysms is difficult for traditional endovascular treatment. This study investigated whether flow diverters can relieve the aneurysmal mas...

Surveillance of Individuals at High Risk of Developing Pancreatic Cancer: A Prevalence meta-analysis to Estimate the Rate of low-yield Surgery.

Sep 11, 2023

To quantify the rate of low-yield surgery, defined as no high-grade dysplastic precursor lesions or T1N0M0 pancreatic cancer at pathology, during pancreatic cancer surveillance.Global efforts have bee...

Small airway dysfunction associated with poor short-term outcomes in patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer.

Sep 11, 2023

Although small airway dysfunction is a common respiratory dysfunction, its prognosis after lung cancer surgery is often neglected. This study investigated the relationship between small airway dysfunc...

Evolving Concept of Aortic Valve Replacement in Asymptomatic Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis.

Sep 04, 2023

Surgical treatment of asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis(AS) is gaining attention following the results of RECOVERY and AVATAR trials showed survival benefits with early surgical aortic valve replace...

Tone management: An environmental scan of current management practices across Canada.

Sep 04, 2023

Currently, there are no standardized approaches to care or evaluation for tone dysfunction in Canada. The study authors hypothesize that there is significant practice variation across the country. Thi...

Evaluation of Spin in Reviews of Biodegradable Balloon Spacers for Massive, Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears.

Sep 04, 2023

Clinical studies are often at risk of spin, a form of bias where beneficial claims are overstated while negative findings are minimized or dismissed. Spin is often more problematic in abstracts given ...

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