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Surgery General

Developmental Consequences of Defective ATG7-Mediated Autophagy in Humans.

Jun 24, 2021

Autophagy is the major intracellular degradation route in mammalian cells. Systemic ablation of core autophagy-related () genes in mice leads to embryonic or perinatal lethality, and conditional model...

SSMD: Semi-Supervised medical image detection with adaptive consistency and heterogeneous perturbation.

Jun 24, 2021

Semi-Supervised classification and segmentation methods have been widely investigated in medical image analysis. Both approaches can improve the performance of fully-supervised methods with additional...

Evaluation of the effectiveness of the tuba uterina tubular flap in the peripheral nervous system regeneration in rats.

Jun 24, 2021

Nerve conduits could be used to provide a bridge between both nerve endings. In this study, the tuba uterina of female rats were prepared in a vascularized pedicled flap model and it used as a nerve c...

A 3D visualization layered anatomy for acromial arterial rete and flap design.

Jun 24, 2021

The acromial arterial rete (AAR) is the junction between the skin blood supply of the cervical side and that of the upper arm, and it is the only site crossed by the trans-regional blood supply of the...

Comparing plastic surgery and otolaryngology surgical outcomes and cartilage graft preferences in pediatric rhinoplasty: A retrospective cohort study analyzing 1839 patients.

Jun 24, 2021

Rhinoplasty in children has raised concerns about its safety in the pediatric population. There is scarcity of evidence describing outcomes and surgical techniques performed in pediatric rhinoplasty. ...

Polygenic Risk Score of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis for Potential Clinical Use.

Jun 24, 2021

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common disease causing three-dimensional spinal deformity in as many as 3% of adolescents. Development of a method that can accurately predict the onset and ...

[MILESTONES IN THE HISTORY OF ORTHOPEDICS].

Jun 24, 2021

Orthopedics (also - orthopedic surgery) is a field of medicine that deals with diseases, defects, infections, tumors and injuries of the skeletal system, joints and muscles in the human body. The term...

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, past, present and future perspectives.

Jun 24, 2021

In the review we analyzed short history of the establishment of a novel hematological parameter for systemic inflammation and stress coined as a neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR). Today NLR is wide...

Biological variation of cardiac myosin-binding protein C in healthy individuals.

Jun 24, 2021

Cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyC) is a novel biomarker of myocardial injury, with a promising role in the triage and risk stratification of patients presenting with acute cardiac disease. In thi...

Comparison of early and long-term follow-up results of percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty and mitral valve replacement.

Jun 24, 2021

Percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty and mitral valve replacement have been the treatment options for mitral stenosis for several years, however, studies that compare these two modalities are ver...

Attractor competition enriches cortical dynamics during awakening from anesthesia.

Jun 24, 2021

Slow oscillations (≲ 1 Hz), a hallmark of slow-wave sleep and deep anesthesia across species, arise from spatiotemporal patterns of activity whose complexity increases as wakefulness is approached ...

Risk factors and outcomes of postoperative aspiration pneumonia in abdominal surgery patients: An exact matching and weighting analysis.

Jun 24, 2021

Postoperative aspiration pneumonia is a feared complication contributing significantly to postoperative morbidity and mortality. Over decades, there has been little progress in reducing incidence and ...

Long-term Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Plus Surgery for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: The NEOCRTEC5010 Randomized Clinical Trial.

Jun 24, 2021

The prognosis of patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains poor after surgery. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) has been shown to potentially improve surviva...

Risk Prediction Model of 90-Day Mortality After Esophagectomy for Cancer.

Jun 24, 2021

Ninety-day mortality rates after esophagectomy are an indicator of the quality of surgical oncologic management. Accurate risk prediction based on large data sets may aid patients and surgeons in maki...

American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons

Jun 23, 2021

There is no consensus to which patient-determined shoulder outcome scores should be considered when analyzing patient outcomes for either clinical or research purposes. The use of multiple outcome sco...

Venous thromboembolism

Jun 23, 2021

The pace of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after elective shoulder arthroscopy cases is uncommon, and there additionally has not been considerable proof to help the utilization of routine postoperative ...

Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction

Jun 23, 2021

As the frequency of ulnar guarantee tendon remaking (UCLR) medical procedure keeps on rising, an improved comprehension of baseball pitchers' points of view on the postoperative recuperation interacti...

Defining pseudoparalysis

Jun 23, 2021

This study states that There is at present conflict among specialists in the field of shoulder a medical procedure when endeavoring to characterize the expression "pseudoparalysis." Multiple careful s...

Associations of preoperative patient

Jun 23, 2021

This study reviews the Shoulder agony and brokenness are basic signs for shoulder arthroplasty, yet the components that are related with these indications are not completely perceived. This examinatio...

Degenerative changes in the elbow joint

Jun 23, 2021

A few examiners estimate that extraction may prompt elbow joint inflammation and related issues; in any case, proof supporting this hypothesis is restricted. It is guessed that outspread head extracti...

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