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Surgery General

Development of an international Delphi survey to establish core outcome domains for trials in adults with glomerular disease.

May 10, 2021

Outcomes relevant to treatment decision-making are inconsistently reported in trials involving glomerular disease. Here, we sought to establish a consensus-derived set of critically important outcomes...

Early warning of infection in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using heart rate variability and serum biomarkers.

May 10, 2021

Early warning of infection is critical to reduce risk of deterioration and mortality, especially in neutropenic patients following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT). Given that heart rate ...

Assessing multiproxy approaches (Sr/Ca, U/Ca, Li/Mg, and B/Mg) to reconstruct sea surface temperature from coral skeletons throughout the Great Barrier Reef.

May 10, 2021

Due to the increasing concerns of global warming and short instrumental records of sea surface temperature (SST), coral-based proxies, such as δO, Sr/Ca, U/Ca, and Li/Mg have been developed and appli...

Risk of Recall Among Medical Devices Undergoing US Food and Drug Administration 510(k) Clearance and Premarket Approval, 2008-2017.

May 10, 2021

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) uses 510(k) clearance and premarket approval (PMA) pathways to ensure device safety before marketing. Premarket approval evaluates high-risk medical devices a...

Effects of COVID-2019 on plastic surgery emergencies in Korea.

May 10, 2021

To fight the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, many countries have implemented social distancing and lockdowns. We investigated the changes in the trauma patterns of emergency plastic surg...

The cosmetic surgery paradox: Toward a contemporary understanding of cosmetic surgery popularisation and attitudes.

May 10, 2021

Modern women feel compelled to meet near-impossible standards of beauty. For many, this pursuit ultimately culminates in cosmetic surgery - a radical form of beautification that is rapidly becoming po...

Knee Flexion-induced Translation of Pullout Sutures Used in the Repair of Medial Meniscus Posterior Root Tears.

May 10, 2021

Medial meniscus posterior root tears (MMPRTs) have recently attracted considerable interest in orthopedics. To date, no in vivo human study has investigated suture translation changes in repaired MMPR...

Clinical validation of the short and long UNESP-Botucatu scales for feline pain assessment.

May 10, 2021

The UNESP-Botucatu multidimensional feline pain assessment scale (UFEPS) is a valid and reliable instrument for acute pain assessment in cats. However, its limitations are that responsiveness was not ...

Giant Intramuscular Myxoma of Thigh- A Rare Case Report.

May 10, 2021

Myxoid soft tissue tumors consist of a heterogeneous group of mesenchymal neoplasms with a hallmark of the abundant extracellular myxoid matrix. Intramuscular myxomas are rare benign tumor affecting t...

Enhancing the cardiovascular protective effects of a healthy dietary pattern with wolfberry (Lycium barbarum): A randomized controlled trial.

May 10, 2021

The consumption of wolfberry (Lycium barbarum), a rich source of carotenoids and bioactive polysaccharides, may serve as a potential dietary strategy for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk management a...

Previous upper abdominal surgery is a risk factor for nasogastric tube reinsertion after pancreaticoduodenectomy.

May 10, 2021

Pancreaticoduodenectomy without subsequent nasogastric tube management has not been widely adopted due to delayed gastric emptying, the specific and frequent morbidity associated with this surgical pr...

Surgery vs. Functional Bracing for Humeral Shaft Fractures

May 06, 2021

Recent studies have shown that in patients with closed humeral shaft fracture, surgery fails to provide superior functional outcomes when compared with non-operative patients. However, the need for se...

Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy for Clinically Node-Positive Breast Cancer

May 06, 2021

There is no evaluation of axillary pathologic complete response rates (PCR) for all breast cancer subtypes. This includes patients with and without the pathologically proven node-positive disease. Thi...

Oxygenated End-Hypothermic Machine Perfusion for Kidney Transplant

May 06, 2021

Continuous hypothermic machine perfusion during organ preservation is found to be beneficial on graft function and survival compared with static cold storage (SCS) in kidney transplants. This study ai...

Non-operative management of biliary complications after Liver Transplantation in pediatric patients: A 30-year experience.

May 06, 2021

To evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous and endoscopic therapeutic interventions for biliary strictures and leaks following LT in children.Retrospective analysis of 49 consecutive pediatric liver tra...

Development of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Citrate Accumulation in Liver Transplant Patients Undergoing Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy with Regional Citrate Anticoagulation.

May 06, 2021

Patients with impaired citrate metabolism may experience citrate accumulation (CA), which causes life-threatening metabolic acidosis and hypocalcemia. CA poses a challenge for clinicians when deciding...

Bulbar Urethral Stents for Bulbar Urethral Strictures: Long-Term Follow-Up after Stent Removal.

May 06, 2021

The aim of this study was to assess long-term clinical efficacy of temporary bulbar urethral stent (BUS) used for treatment of recurrent bulbar urethral stricture (US).A total of 168 patients with rec...

Survey of plastic surgery trainee attitudes to a career as a burns surgeon: A potential workforce dilemma.

May 06, 2021

The aim of this study was to gain insight into potential pitfalls in workforce planning for future consultant burns surgeons. An anonymous online survey was sent to current plastic surgery registrars ...

Gender Disparity in Abstract Presentation at Plastic Surgery Meetings.

May 06, 2021

Medical and surgical fields continue to be marred by gender disparities. The "leaky pipeline" effect, representing a gradual decline in female representation along the academic ladder, has been well d...

Discoid meniscus in human fetuses: A systematic review.

May 06, 2021

Discoid meniscus (DM) is a rare variant of regular knee anatomy. Compared to standard meniscus it is thicker and abnormal in shape; these characteristics make it more prone to tear. It is a congenital...

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