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Surgery General

[The new retainers in Dento-Facial Orthopedics].

Mar 29, 2021

Digital technologies are gradually integrating our orthodontic practices and retainers, often less considered compared to active devices, are also benefiting. The author will give in this article a br...

Implementation of advanced practice nursing for minor orthopedic injuries in the emergency care context: A non-inferiority study.

Mar 29, 2021

To evaluate the implementation of advanced practice nursing for patients with minor orthopedic injuries, including comparison of outcomes in relation to advanced practice nurse versus standard (physic...

Impact of COVID-19 on School-Aged Male and Female Health-Related Fitness Markers.

Mar 29, 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the Coronavirus disease 2019 on male and female anthropometric variables and physical performance.This study utilized a mixed (time [PRE vs POST]...

The use of laryngeal mask airway for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.

Mar 29, 2021

Patients undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy traditionally receive anesthesia with endotracheal intubation (ETT) for airway management. The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) may be used instead and m...

E-consensus on telemedicine in proctology: A RAND/UCLA-modified study.

Mar 29, 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 is revolutionizing healthcare delivery. The aim of this study was to reach a consensus among experts as to the possible applications of telemedicine in the proctologic field.A...

Use of Telehealth by Surgical Specialties During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Mar 29, 2021

While telehealth use in surgery has shown to be feasible, telehealth became a major modality of health care delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic.To assess patterns of telehealth use across surgical s...

Effect of driving pressure-guided positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration on postoperative lung atelectasis in adult patients undergoing elective major abdominal surgery: A randomized controlled trial.

Mar 29, 2021

As respiratory system compliances are heterogenous, we hypothesized that individualized intraoperative positive end-expiratory pressure titration on the basis of lowest driving pressure can reduce pos...

Evaluating the Impact of Pulmonary Artery Obstruction After Lung Transplant Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Mar 25, 2021

Pulmonary artery obstruction is an uncommon but significant complication after lung transplantation. Although numerous reports have documented its occurrence, the hemodynamic parameters associated wit...

Geographic Differences in Lung Transplant Volume and Donor Availability During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Mar 25, 2021

Regional variation in lung transplantation practices due to local coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevalence may cause geographic disparities in access to lung transplantation.Using the United Net...

[Machine Perfusion for Liver Transplantation - What is Possible and Where Do We Stand in Germany? Review of the Literature and Results of a National Survey].

Mar 25, 2021

Machine perfusion of donor livers is currently regarded as the most important innovation in transplant surgery to address the continuing shortage of organs in liver transplantation. Hypothermic machin...

Blunt Traumatic Aortic Injury: 10-Year Single-Center Experience.

Mar 25, 2021

 In blunt trauma patients, injury of the thoracic aorta is the second most common cause of death after head injury. In recent years, thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has largely replaced ...

Surgical Cutdown Avoids Vascular Complications in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Calcified and Small Femoral Arteries.

Mar 25, 2021

 Third-generation transcatheter heart valves (THV) are predominantly implanted through a percutaneous, transfemoral access. To reduce vascular complications, we selectively performed surgical vascul...

Impact of plastic surgery medical training on medical students' knowledge, attitudes, preferences, and perceived benefits: Comparative study.

Mar 25, 2021

Misconceptions surrounding the discipline of plastic surgery are widespread among not only the public, but medical students and professionals, as well. The purpose of this study was to explore how the...

Preparation for Hand Surgery Fellowship: A Comparison of Resident Training Pathways.

Mar 25, 2021

Hand surgery is a unique subspecialty in which one can train after completion of either a plastic, orthopedic, or general surgical residency. This study compared hand surgery experience in residency a...

Single-center analysis of the inappropriate use of human albumin and nutritional support in hospitalized patients with hypoproteinemia in China.

Mar 25, 2021

This study used single-center analysis of human serum albumin clinical usage and enteral-parenteral nutritional support to establish clinical application standards for the rational use of human serum ...

[Prosthetic infections and the increasing importance of psychological comorbidities : An epidemiological analysis for Germany from 2009 through 2019].

Mar 25, 2021

Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a devastating complication in orthopedics and trauma surgery. A potential increase in PJI diagnoses, especially in combination with psychological comorbiditie...

Systematic review of intervertebral disc repair: a bibliometric analysis of the 100 most-cited articles.

Mar 25, 2021

A bibliometric review of the literature.To identify the most frequently cited articles relating to the repair of intervertebral disc (IVD) and to summarize the key points and findings of these highly ...

An operator-independent artificial finger can differentiate anterior vaginal wall indentation parameters between control and prolapse patients.

Mar 25, 2021

In this study, the reproducibility and validity of an automated artificial finger for evaluating properties of vaginal wall tissue was assessed. The effect of angle and rate of indentation on displaci...

A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial: No Clear Benefit to Prophylactic Central Neck Dissection in Patients With Clinically Node Negative Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

Mar 25, 2021

The aim of this prospective randomized-controlled trial was to evaluate the risks/benefits of prophylactic central neck dissection (pCND) in patients with clinically node negative (cN0) papillary thyr...

Situating Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: A Focus on Disease Severity.

Mar 25, 2021

Artificial intelligence (AI) has numerous applications in surgical quality assurance. We assessed AI accuracy in evaluating the critical view of safety (CVS) and intraoperative events during laparosco...

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