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Surgery General

Differential Pulley Release in Trigger Finger: A Prospective, Randomized Clinical Trial.

Mar 04, 2021

The palmar aponeurosis or "A0 pulley" may play a role in trigger finger pathology. This study assesses the involvement of the A0 pulley in patients receiving trigger finger release.This single-surgeon...

Prevalence and Factors Associated With Surgical Site Infections in the University Clinics of Traumatology and Urology of the National University Hospital Centre Hubert Koutoukou Maga in Cotonou.

Mar 04, 2021

Study the prevalence and factors associated with the occurrence of surgical site infections in University Clinics of Trauma-Orthopedics, Reconstructive Surgery and Urology in a developing country. T...

Secondary Care of Cleft Lip and Palate: Analysis of Dentofacial Orthopedic and Orthognathic Treatments.

Mar 04, 2021

Orthodontic and orthognathic management of cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) is a highly controversial subject. We present herein a retrospective study of 214 secondary cases followed over 22 years in ord...

Postictal generalized electroencephalographic suppression following electroconvulsive therapy: Temporal characteristics and impact of anesthetic regimen.

Mar 04, 2021

Postictal generalized electroencephalographic suppression (PGES) has been defined as electroencephalographic (EEG) activity of less than 10 microvolts following a generalized seizure. PGES is associat...

Association between quality of life and patient-reported complications from surgery and radioiodine in early-stage thyroid cancer survivors: A matched-pair analysis.

Mar 04, 2021

Remnant radioiodine ablation is discouraged in low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer because it confers no survival advantage. The impact of remnant radioiodine ablation on health-related quality of ...

Optimizing predictive strategies for acute kidney injury after major vascular surgery.

Mar 04, 2021

Postoperative acute kidney injury is common after major vascular surgery and is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and cost. High-performance risk stratification using a machine learning ...

A comparative study of portal vein embolization versus radiation lobectomy with Yttrium-90 micropheres in preparation for liver resection for initially unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Mar 04, 2021

Portal vein embolization before liver resection is considered the therapy of choice for patients with inadequate future liver remnants. The concept of radioembolization with Yttrium-90 to achieve the ...

Assessing Perioperative Multimodal Analgesia in Patients With Burns

Mar 03, 2021

Postoperative pain has been shown in prior research to be a major challenge for patients with burns who undergo autologous skin grafting. Burn injuries cause severe pain, with many patients requiring ...

Outcome of T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma: Focus on Near-ETP Phenotype & Differential Impact of Nelarabine.

Mar 01, 2021

Early T-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (ETP-ALL/LBL) is characterized by a distinct immunophenotype (CD1a-negative, CD8-negative, CD5-negative or weak-positive <75%, myeloid/s...

Characterization of follicular T helper cells and donor-specific T helper cells in renal transplant patients with de novo donor-specific HLA-antibodies.

Mar 01, 2021

T follicular helper (T) cells are a heterogeneous subset of immunocompetent T helper (T) cells capable of augmenting B cell responses in lymphoid tissues. In transplantation, exposure to allogeneic ti...

Monopolar electrocautery tip vs plasma ablation in tonsillotomy: A randomized case-control study comparing outcomes in pediatric population.

Mar 01, 2021

The objective of this study was to compare the low-priced monopolar electrocautery to the high-priced, worldwide used, plasma ablation in tonsillotomy among children aged between three and twelve year...

Comparison of one-stage direct-to-implant with acellular dermal matrix and two-stage immediate implant-based breast reconstruction-a cohort study.

Mar 01, 2021

The use of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) in one-stage immediate implant-based breast reconstruction (BR) may offer advantages over the two-stage expander-to-implant technique, but literature shows con...

Analysis of 20-Year Trends in Medicare Reimbursement for Reconstructive Microsurgery.

Mar 01, 2021

 Microsurgery is being increasingly utilized across surgical specialties, including plastic surgery. Microsurgical techniques require greater time and financial investment compared with traditional ...

Poor match rates of osteopathic applicants into ACGME dermatology and other competitive specialties.

Mar 01, 2021

There has been a steady increase in the number of osteopathic (DO) medical students in the United States without a corresponding increase in DO representation in competitive specialties.To investigate...

A systematic review about telemedicine in orthopedics.

Mar 01, 2021

Until now, the use of telemedical applications in orthopedics was limited to sparsely populated countries. However, due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, interest in orthopedics in these procedures has incr...

Blood Transfusion Practice in Operating Rooms in Nemazee Hospital in Southern Iran.

Mar 01, 2021

The requests for blood products in elective surgeries exceed actual use, leading to financial wastage and loss of shelf-life. In this study, we assessed the blood transfusion indices in elective surge...

Current Resident and Faculty Mentorship Satisfaction and Important Mentee Functions in Orthopedic Surgery: An American Orthopedic Association North American Traveling Fellowship Project.

Mar 01, 2021

While mentorship remains important in orthopedic training, few studies have delineated specific priorities for creating successful mentorship programs and reciprocal satisfaction among contemporary tr...

Interpretation of Hematological, Biochemical, and Immunological Findings of COVID-19 Disease: Biomarkers Associated with Severity and Mortality.

Mar 01, 2021

The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spread rapidly all over the world in late 2019 and caused critical illness and death in some infected patients. This study aimed at exa...

Melamine Exposure From The Weaning Period Causes Apoptosis, Inflammation, and Damage To The Blood-Brain Barrier.

Mar 01, 2021

The aim of this study to investigate the effects of melamine exposure from the weaning period on the developing brain in rats. Female Wistar albino rats (21 days old, n = 18) were divided into 3 g...

High Rate of Positive Circumferential Resection Margin in Colon Cancer: A National Appraisal and Call for Action.

Mar 01, 2021

To identify rates of positive circumferential resection margin (CRM) for colon cancer surgery in the U.S.CRM is one of the most important determinants of local control in colorectal cancers. The exten...

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