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Surgery General

Honeycomb blocks composed of carbonate apatite, β-tricalcium phosphate, and hydroxyapatite for bone regeneration: effects of composition on biological responses.

Mar 13, 2020

Synthetic scaffolds exhibiting bone repair ability equal to that of autogenous bone are required in the fields of orthopedics and dentistry. A suitable synthetic bone graft substitute should induce os...

Multifunctional Surface with Enhanced Angiogenesis for Improving Long-Term Osteogenic Fixation of Polyetheretherketone Implants.

Mar 13, 2020

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a biocompatible polymer, but the lack of angiogenesis makes the long-term osteogenic fixation of PEEK implants challenging, which has hampered their wider application in...

Are plain radiographs reliable in Lichtman classification?

Mar 13, 2020

This study aims to investigate the reliability of the Lichtman classification among residents, orthopedic surgeons, and hand surgeons.This study was carried out with 30 male observers (mean age 37.8 y...

Comparison of Turkish and international trends in carpal tunnel surgery.

Mar 13, 2020

This study aims to analyze the nationwide trends in carpal tunnel surgery by surgeons practicing in Turkey according to experience in years, training received (plastic surgery or orthopedics), and wor...

A mechanistic study and review of volatile products from peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids: an aid to understanding the origins of volatile organic compounds from the human body.

Mar 13, 2020

The assessment of volatile compounds (VOCs) for disease diagnosis is a growing area of research. There is a need to provide hard evidence i.e. biochemical routes, to justify putative VOC biomarkers, a...

Inhibition of Interleukin-6/glycoprotein 130 signalling by Bazedoxifene ameliorates cardiac remodelling in pressure overload mice.

Mar 13, 2020

The role of IL-6 signalling in hypertensive heart disease and its sequelae is controversial. Our group demonstrated that Bazedoxifene suppressed IL-6/gp130 signalling in cancer cells but its effect on...

Diagnostic Value of Peripheral Blood miR-148a-3p in Patients with Liver Injury After Hepatectomy Under General Anesthesia with Propofol.

Mar 13, 2020

The current study aims to evaluate the correlation between peripheral blood miR-148a-3p level in patients with liver injury after hepatectomy under general anesthesia with propofol, thereby evaluating...

Effect of volatile anesthetics on mortality and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Mar 13, 2020

It remains unclear whether intraoperative use of volatile anesthetics has a positive effect on postoperative clinical outcomes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Therefore,...

Recommendations for the Prescription of Opioids at Discharge After Abdominopelvic Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Mar 13, 2020

The prescription of opioids at discharge after abdominopelvic surgery is variable and often excessive. A lack of guidance for abdominopelvic surgeons may explain the suboptimal nature of current presc...

Association of Functional, Cognitive, and Psychological Measures With 1-Year Mortality in Patients Undergoing Major Surgery.

Mar 13, 2020

More older adults are undergoing major surgery despite the greater risk of postoperative mortality. Although measures, such as functional, cognitive, and psychological status, are known to be crucial ...

A novel insight into the potential toxicity mechanisms of Zhi-Zi-Hou-Po decoction by dynamic urinary metabolomics based on UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS.

Mar 13, 2020

In recent years, depression occurs frequently. Given the long duration of the disease and the high risk of recurrence, the treatment of depression requires long-term medication. Zhi-Zi-Hou-Po Decoctio...

Pseudovolvulus of the sigmoid colon after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement: A case report.

Mar 13, 2020

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) provides long-term enteral nutritional access for patients with inability to eat. Although considered safe, PEG tube placement is associated with complication...

In situ formation of Co3O4 hollow nanocubes on carbon cloth-supported NiCo2O4 nanowires and their enhanced performance in non-enzymatic glucose sensing.

Mar 13, 2020

Diabetes, as a chronic disease, can seriously affect human health. Therefore, it is important to develop a fast and high sensitive enzyme-free glucose sensor for the treatment of diabetes.In this work...

The Clinical Pharmacist's Role in Perioperative Surgical Pain Management.

Mar 13, 2020

The purpose of this quality improvement initiative was to demonstrate the value of having a clinical pain pharmacist in transitional perioperative pain management. Patients were referred to the pain p...

Outcomes in Long-term Opioid Tapering and Buprenorphine Transition: A Retrospective Clinical Data Analysis.

Mar 13, 2020

There are significant medical risks of long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) for chronic pain. Consequently, there is a need to identify effective interventions for the reduction of high-dose full-agonist o...

Association of Alcohol Screening Scores With Adverse Mental Health Conditions and Substance Use Among US Adults.

Mar 13, 2020

Alcohol screening may be associated with health outcomes that cluster with alcohol use (ie, alcohol-clustering conditions), including depression, anxiety, and use of tobacco, marijuana, and illicit dr...

Surgical outcomes and prognosis of non-small-cell lung cancer in patients with chronic lung diseases: a retrospective analysis.

Mar 13, 2020

Lung cancer treatment in patients with chronic lung diseases is challenging because postoperative care is difficult and surgical outcomes are poorer than in patients with healthy lungs. This study aim...

Stereotactic radiosurgery combined with anlotinib for limited brain metastases with perilesional edema in non-small cell lung cancer: Rvision-001 study protocol.

Mar 13, 2020

About 50% of patients with non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) are diagnosed with brain metastases during treatment, and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an important treatment for brain oligometast...

The morphology and application of stem cells in digestive system surgery.

Mar 12, 2020

Stem cells constitute a group of cells which possess the ability for self-renewal as well as the capacity of differentiation into a vast number of different cells within the human organism. Moreover, ...

Colorectal Cancer Risk Following Bariatric Surgery in a Nationwide Study of French Individuals With Obesity.

Mar 12, 2020

Although bariatric surgery is effective against morbid obesity, the association of this surgery with the risk of colorectal cancer remains controversial.To assess whether bariatric surgery is associat...

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