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Surgery General

Factors Associated with Residual Kidney Function and Proteinuria after Living Kidney Donation in the US.

Mar 10, 2020

Living kidney donors are carefully screened, but despite overall good health, long-term donor outcomes have been shown to vary by predonation demographics. Since 2013 the United Network for Organ Shar...

Expanding pancreas donor pool by evaluation of unallocated organs after brain death: Study protocol clinical trial (SPIRIT Compliant).

Mar 10, 2020

Pancreas graft quality directly affects morbidity and mortality rates after pancreas transplantation (PTx). The criteria for pancreas graft allocation are restricted, which has decreased the number of...

High incidence of herpes zoster after cord blood hematopoietic cell transplant despite longer duration of antiviral prophylaxis.

Mar 10, 2020

Cord blood transplant (CBT) recipients have a high incidence of herpes zoster (HZ) in the context of short-term peri-transplant antiviral prophylaxis. In 2009, international guidelines recommended HZ ...

Disrupted tongue microbiota and detection of nonindigenous bacteria on the day of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Mar 10, 2020

Disruption of the intestinal microbiota caused by intensive chemotherapy, irradiation and antibiotics can result in development of severe gut graft-versus-host disease and infectious complications, le...

Macitentan improves risk categorization for liver transplant mortality in patients with portopulmonary hypertension: A PORTICO study post-hoc analysis.

Mar 10, 2020

Portopulmonary hypertension (PoPH) is pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) associated with portal hypertension, usually caused by liver cirrhosis. Prognosis is poor for patients with PoPH and liver t...

Acute Coronary Syndrome: Postdischarge Care.

Mar 10, 2020

Patients who have experienced an acute coronary syndrome should be evaluated in the office setting soon after hospital discharge. First follow-up appointments more than 6 weeks after discharge reduce ...

The Potential Impact of Plastic Surgery Expertise on Body Contouring Procedure Outcomes.

Mar 10, 2020

With the increasing demand for body contouring procedures in the US over the past two decades, more surgeons with diverse specialty training are performing these procedures. However, little is known r...

Serum albumin level difference in burn injury after tangential excision: A prospective cohort study.

Mar 10, 2020

Tangential excision in burn patients results in blood loss, with an average of 100 ml per 1% total body surface area (TBSA) excised. This substantial blood loss will be accompanied by decreasing seru...

Jigsaw Group-Based Learning in Difficult Airway Management: An Alternative Way to Teach Surgical Didactics.

Mar 10, 2020

We describe the effectiveness of the Jigsaw method in the instruction of residents in difficulty airway management.The residents were given a pre-Jigsaw instruction test and a self-assessment of their...

Adherence to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network Criteria of Complete Circumferential Peripheral and Deep Margin Assessment in Treatment of High-Risk Basal and Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Mar 10, 2020

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has established guidelines for the treatment of keratinocyte carcinomas (KCs). Complete circumferential peripheral and deep margin assessment (CCPDMA) ...

Findings, Phenotypes, Diagnostic Accuracy, and Treatment in Freeman-Burian Syndrome.

Mar 10, 2020

Freeman-Burian syndrome (FBS) is a rare congenital myopathic craniofacial syndrome. Since publication of the genotype-correlated clinical diagnostic criteria, no complete survey of the literature has ...

Long-term follow-up of osteomyelitis caused by Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination in immunocompetent children.

Mar 10, 2020

No standard treatment for Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-associated osteomyelitis, a rare but serious complication of the BCG vaccine, has been established. This study explored the short- and long-ter...

A Qualitative Study of the Operating Room Experience of Patients That Underwent Surgery under Spinal Anesthesia: "It Was Like an Adventure".

Mar 10, 2020

This study aimed to explore the experiences of the patients that underwent orthopedic surgery under spinal anesthesia and to report their feelings and thoughts. The study was carried out using a quali...

Effects of Novel Laser Dental Implant Microtopography on Human Osteoblast Proliferation and Bone Deposition.

Mar 10, 2020

The aim of this study was to compare how two innovative laser titanium surfaces and sandblasted and acid-etched surfaces influence human osteoblast behavior during osteogenesis and the initial phases ...

How Does Cadaveric Simulation Influence Learning in Orthopedic Residents?

Mar 10, 2020

The objectives of this study were to understand how cadaveric simulation impacts learning in orthopedic residents, why it is a useful training tool, and how skills learnt in the simulated environment ...

N -methyladenosine Reader Protein Ythdc2 Suppresses Liver Steatosis via Regulation of mRNA Stability of Lipogenic Genes.

Mar 10, 2020

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by accumulation of excessive triglycerides (TGs) in hepatocytes. Obesity is a major risk factor for developing fatty liver, although the intr...

Comparing TEE vs Non-TEE guided cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: the ENSURE-AF trial.

Mar 10, 2020

ENSURE-AF (NCT02072434) assessed therapy with edoxaban versus enoxaparin-warfarin in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) undergoing elective electrical cardioversion (ECV).To evaluate c...

Tuning Cytokines Enriches Dendritic Cells and Tregs in the Periodontium.

Mar 10, 2020

Periodontal disease results from the pathogenic interactions between the tissue, immune system, and microbiota; however, standard therapy fails to address the cellular mechanism underlying the chronic...

Infectious complications after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for primary immunodeficiency in children: a multicenter nationwide study.

Mar 10, 2020

The aim of this nation-wide study was to evaluate the characteristics of bacterial (BI), invasive fungal disease (IFD) and viral infections (VI) in pediatric patients with PID after allogeneic hematop...

Evaluation of preoperative prognostic factors in patients with resectable invasive intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma.

Mar 10, 2020

Upfront surgery is the standard treatment for resectable invasive intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma; however, recurrence is common. Therefore, we investigated the recurrence, surgical outcome, ...

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