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Surgery General

The Clinical Pharmacist's Role in Perioperative Surgical Pain Management.

Mar 13, 2020

The purpose of this quality improvement initiative was to demonstrate the value of having a clinical pain pharmacist in transitional perioperative pain management. Patients were referred to the pain p...

Outcomes in Long-term Opioid Tapering and Buprenorphine Transition: A Retrospective Clinical Data Analysis.

Mar 13, 2020

There are significant medical risks of long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) for chronic pain. Consequently, there is a need to identify effective interventions for the reduction of high-dose full-agonist o...

Association of Alcohol Screening Scores With Adverse Mental Health Conditions and Substance Use Among US Adults.

Mar 13, 2020

Alcohol screening may be associated with health outcomes that cluster with alcohol use (ie, alcohol-clustering conditions), including depression, anxiety, and use of tobacco, marijuana, and illicit dr...

Surgical outcomes and prognosis of non-small-cell lung cancer in patients with chronic lung diseases: a retrospective analysis.

Mar 13, 2020

Lung cancer treatment in patients with chronic lung diseases is challenging because postoperative care is difficult and surgical outcomes are poorer than in patients with healthy lungs. This study aim...

Stereotactic radiosurgery combined with anlotinib for limited brain metastases with perilesional edema in non-small cell lung cancer: Rvision-001 study protocol.

Mar 13, 2020

About 50% of patients with non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) are diagnosed with brain metastases during treatment, and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an important treatment for brain oligometast...

The morphology and application of stem cells in digestive system surgery.

Mar 12, 2020

Stem cells constitute a group of cells which possess the ability for self-renewal as well as the capacity of differentiation into a vast number of different cells within the human organism. Moreover, ...

Colorectal Cancer Risk Following Bariatric Surgery in a Nationwide Study of French Individuals With Obesity.

Mar 12, 2020

Although bariatric surgery is effective against morbid obesity, the association of this surgery with the risk of colorectal cancer remains controversial.To assess whether bariatric surgery is associat...

Factors Associated with Residual Kidney Function and Proteinuria after Living Kidney Donation in the US.

Mar 10, 2020

Living kidney donors are carefully screened, but despite overall good health, long-term donor outcomes have been shown to vary by predonation demographics. Since 2013 the United Network for Organ Shar...

Expanding pancreas donor pool by evaluation of unallocated organs after brain death: Study protocol clinical trial (SPIRIT Compliant).

Mar 10, 2020

Pancreas graft quality directly affects morbidity and mortality rates after pancreas transplantation (PTx). The criteria for pancreas graft allocation are restricted, which has decreased the number of...

High incidence of herpes zoster after cord blood hematopoietic cell transplant despite longer duration of antiviral prophylaxis.

Mar 10, 2020

Cord blood transplant (CBT) recipients have a high incidence of herpes zoster (HZ) in the context of short-term peri-transplant antiviral prophylaxis. In 2009, international guidelines recommended HZ ...

Disrupted tongue microbiota and detection of nonindigenous bacteria on the day of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Mar 10, 2020

Disruption of the intestinal microbiota caused by intensive chemotherapy, irradiation and antibiotics can result in development of severe gut graft-versus-host disease and infectious complications, le...

Macitentan improves risk categorization for liver transplant mortality in patients with portopulmonary hypertension: A PORTICO study post-hoc analysis.

Mar 10, 2020

Portopulmonary hypertension (PoPH) is pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) associated with portal hypertension, usually caused by liver cirrhosis. Prognosis is poor for patients with PoPH and liver t...

Acute Coronary Syndrome: Postdischarge Care.

Mar 10, 2020

Patients who have experienced an acute coronary syndrome should be evaluated in the office setting soon after hospital discharge. First follow-up appointments more than 6 weeks after discharge reduce ...

The Potential Impact of Plastic Surgery Expertise on Body Contouring Procedure Outcomes.

Mar 10, 2020

With the increasing demand for body contouring procedures in the US over the past two decades, more surgeons with diverse specialty training are performing these procedures. However, little is known r...

Serum albumin level difference in burn injury after tangential excision: A prospective cohort study.

Mar 10, 2020

Tangential excision in burn patients results in blood loss, with an average of 100 ml per 1% total body surface area (TBSA) excised. This substantial blood loss will be accompanied by decreasing seru...

Jigsaw Group-Based Learning in Difficult Airway Management: An Alternative Way to Teach Surgical Didactics.

Mar 10, 2020

We describe the effectiveness of the Jigsaw method in the instruction of residents in difficulty airway management.The residents were given a pre-Jigsaw instruction test and a self-assessment of their...

Adherence to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network Criteria of Complete Circumferential Peripheral and Deep Margin Assessment in Treatment of High-Risk Basal and Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Mar 10, 2020

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has established guidelines for the treatment of keratinocyte carcinomas (KCs). Complete circumferential peripheral and deep margin assessment (CCPDMA) ...

Findings, Phenotypes, Diagnostic Accuracy, and Treatment in Freeman-Burian Syndrome.

Mar 10, 2020

Freeman-Burian syndrome (FBS) is a rare congenital myopathic craniofacial syndrome. Since publication of the genotype-correlated clinical diagnostic criteria, no complete survey of the literature has ...

Long-term follow-up of osteomyelitis caused by Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination in immunocompetent children.

Mar 10, 2020

No standard treatment for Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-associated osteomyelitis, a rare but serious complication of the BCG vaccine, has been established. This study explored the short- and long-ter...

A Qualitative Study of the Operating Room Experience of Patients That Underwent Surgery under Spinal Anesthesia: "It Was Like an Adventure".

Mar 10, 2020

This study aimed to explore the experiences of the patients that underwent orthopedic surgery under spinal anesthesia and to report their feelings and thoughts. The study was carried out using a quali...

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