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Surgery General

Burden of emergency pediatric surgical procedures on surgical capacity in Uganda: a new metric for health system performance.

Jan 27, 2020

The significant burden of emergency operations in low- and middle-income countries can overwhelm surgical capacity leading to a backlog of elective surgical cases. The purpose of this investigation wa...

Laparoscopic Liver Transplantation: Dream or Reality? The First Step With Laparoscopic Explant Hepatectomy.

Jan 27, 2020

To introduce the laparoscopic approach in liver transplant recipients.Despite the increasingly frequent use of laparoscopy in living donor hepatectomy, the laparoscopic approach has never been reporte...

Consensus Statement on Robotic Mastectomy-Expert Panel From International Endoscopic and Robotic Breast Surgery Symposium (IERBS) 2019.

Jan 27, 2020

To achieve a consensus statement on robotic mastectomy.Robotic-assisted surgery has gained much attention especially the results of few case series reporting on the technical feasibility, safety and e...

Perceptions on gender disparity in surgery and surgical leadership: A multicenter mixed methods study.

Jan 27, 2020

Our objective was to identify perceptions of the environment for women in surgery among 4 academic institutions.Faculty surgeons and senior surgery residents were randomly selected to participate in a...

Emerging microbiology diagnostics for transplant infections: On the cusp of a paradigm shift.

Jan 24, 2020

In light of the heightened risk for infection associated with solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, rapid and accurate microbiology diagnostics are essential to the practice of tran...

Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Liver Transplantation for Unresectable Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: The Irish Experience of the Mayo Protocol.

Jan 24, 2020

Pioneered by the Mayo Clinic, multimodal therapy with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and orthotopic liver transplant has emerged as a promising option for unresectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma. This st...

Novel Organ Perfusion and Preservation Strategies in Transplantation - where are we going in the UK?

Jan 24, 2020

This review article focuses on current clinical outcomes with novel perfusion strategies in organ transplantation. Broadly, these approaches can be divided into in-situ regional perfusion in the donor...

Mobile Health Technology for Pediatric Symptom Monitoring: A Feasibility Study.

Jan 24, 2020

Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant (PBMT) patients experience significant symptom distress. Mobile health (mHealth) technologies can be leveraged to improve understanding of the patient's symptom e...

Microsurgical clipping compared to new and most advanced endovascular techniques in the treatment of unruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms: a meta-analysis in the modern era.

Jan 24, 2020

Analyzing occlusion, complications rate and clinical results in unruptured saccular middle cerebral artery aneurysms comparing clipping to the most advance and newer endovascular techniques.We conduc...

Effect of remote ischaemic conditioning on coagulation function as measured by whole blood impedance aggregometry and rotational thromboelastometry in off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: A randomised controlled trial.

Jan 24, 2020

Remote ischaemic conditioning (RIC) has been shown to prevent platelet activation during ablation for atrial fibrillation. RIC has also been associated with more postoperative transfusion in the off-p...

The Effect of Postoperative Complications After Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy on Long-term Survival: An International Multicenter Cohort Study.

Jan 24, 2020

Esophagectomy is a technically challenging procedure, associated with significant morbidity. The introduction of minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) has reduced postoperative morbidity.Although the...

Surveillance for HCC after Liver Transplantation: Increased monitoring may yield aggressive treatment options and improved postrecurrence survival.

Jan 24, 2020

Currently, no surveillance guidelines for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after liver transplantation (LT) exist. In this retrospective, multicenter study, we have investigated the role of s...

A single-center experience in the management of head and neck lymphangiomas.

Jan 24, 2020

Lymphangiomas are relatively uncommon head and neck region lymphatic malformations. Although surgery can be still considered the mainstay of treatment, sclerotherapy by OK-432 is becoming a widespread...

Evaluation of Multidisciplinary Team Clinic for Patients With Isolated Cleft Lip.

Jan 24, 2020

To report the incidences of secondary lip and nose operations, otolaryngology procedures, speech-language therapy, neurodevelopmental concerns, and dental and orthodontic issues in children with isola...

Graduate perception of cosmetic surgery training in plastic surgery residency and fellowship programs.

Jan 24, 2020

As the demand for cosmetic surgery continues to rise, plastic surgery programs and the training core curriculum have evolved to reflect these changes. This study aims to evaluate the perceived quality...

Utility of a Team-Based Multimodal Opioid Reduction Protocol for the Pediatric Plastic Surgery Population.

Jan 24, 2020

Opioid use can cause significant adverse side effects with increased propensity toward both short- and long-term complications in the pediatric population. We present a multifaceted opioid reduction p...

Diversity in Plastic Surgery: Trends in Female Representation at Plastic Surgery Meetings.

Jan 24, 2020

Prior studies have shown that roadblocks exist for women to achieve higher career levels in plastic surgery. The authors evaluate female representation as lecturers, panelists, and moderators at natio...

NAM Therapy-Evidence-Based Results.

Jan 24, 2020

Many orthodontists working on patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) have shown great enthusiasm for presurgical infant orthopedics (PSIO) to improve surgical outcomes with minimal intervention. Eve...

Short-term effects of two deep dry needling techniques on pressure pain thresholds and electromyographic amplitude of the lumbosacral multifidus in patients with low back pain - a randomized clinical trial.

Jan 24, 2020

: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of deep dry needling (DN) with and without needle manipulation on pressure pain thresholds (PPTs) and electromyographic (EMG) amplitude of the lu...

Alloying design of biodegradable zinc as promising bone implants for load-bearing applications.

Jan 24, 2020

Magnesium-based biodegradable metals (BMs) as bone implants have better mechanical properties than biodegradable polymers, yet their strength is roughly less than 350 MPa. In this work, binary Zn al...

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