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Surgery General

Epilepsy and stigma in Africa: Viewpoint of healthcare professionals and combat strategies.

Mar 20, 2023

Epilepsy is a major public health problem in developing countries where eighty percent (80%) of people with epilepsy (PWE) live. Stigma has psychological consequences as well as serious repercussions ...

Regret affects the choice between neoadjuvant therapy and upfront surgery for potentially resectable pancreatic cancer.

Mar 20, 2023

When treating potentially resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma, therapeutic decisions are left to the sensibility of treating clinicians who, faced with a decision that post hoc can be proven wrong, m...

Acute pancreatitis after pancreatoduodenectomy: A prospective study of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, serum biomarkers, and clinical features.

Mar 20, 2023

Postpancreatectomy acute pancreatitis is challenging to diagnose and poorly characterized in its early phases. However, it represents the ideal target for novel therapeutic opportunities possibly glea...

Intraoperative Vascular Mapping Enhances Patient Eligibility for AVF Creation

Mar 17, 2023

The following is a summary of "Intraoperative vascular mapping improves patient eligibility for arteriovenous fistula creation," published in the JANUARY 2023 issue of Surgery by Taubenfeld, et al. ...

Comparison of Hybrid, Open, and Totally MI Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Techniques

Mar 17, 2023

The following is the summary of “Open versus hybrid versus totally minimally invasive Ivor Lewis esophagectomy: Systematic review and meta-analysis” published in the December 2022 issue of Thoraci...

Enhanced Recovery Protocols Improve Survival Rates in Eight Surgical Specialties at Academic & Community Hospitals

Mar 16, 2023

The following is the summary of “Enhanced Recovery Protocols Reduce Mortality Across Eight Surgical Specialties at Academic and University-affiliated Community Hospitals” published in the January ...

Fragmentation of Care and Failure to Rescue in Emergency General Surgery

Mar 15, 2023

The following is the summary of “Failure to Rescue in Emergency General Surgery Impact of Fragmentation of Care” published in the January 2023 issue of  Surgery by Hanna, et al. Evaluate t...

Assessing the Cumulative Risk and Incidence of Major Surgery in the Aging Population of the United States

Mar 14, 2023

The following is the summary of “Incidence and Cumulative Risk of Major Surgery in Older Persons in the United States” published in the January 2023 issue of Surgery by Becher, et al. The p...

Timing of Perioperative Chemoprophylaxis in Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery with High Thromboembolic Risk

Mar 13, 2023

The following is the summary of “Optimal Timing of Perioperative Chemoprophylaxis in Patients With High Thromboembolic Risk Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery” published in the January 2023 issue ...

Assessing the quality of reporting on quality improvement initiatives in plastic surgery: A systematic review.

Mar 13, 2023

There has been a recent increase in the number and complexity of quality improvement studies in plastic surgery. To assist with the development of thorough quality improvement reporting practices, wit...

The Cost-Effectiveness of Tranexamic Acid for Preventing Periprosthetic Joint Infection following Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Break-Even Analysis.

Mar 13, 2023

The use of tranexamic acid has become widespread in orthopedics to promote hemostasis and has been successfully used to reduce blood loss and infection risk in joint arthroplasty. However, the cost-ef...

Before the first seizure: The developmental imprint of infant epilepsy on neurodevelopment.

Mar 13, 2023

In light of the heterogeneity of epilepsy, both from a clinical and from an etiological perspective, it is difficult to establish a link between epilepsy and development that can be generalized to all...

Pain of Local Anesthetic Injection of Lidocaine During Subsequent Stages of Mohs Micrographic Surgery: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study.

Mar 13, 2023

Patients awake during staged cutaneous surgery procedures may experience procedure-related pain.To determine whether the level of pain associated with local anesthetic injections prior to each Mohs st...

Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Brain and Inflammatory Outcomes In Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Mar 13, 2023

Dexmedetomidine use decreases adverse neurocognitive outcomes in adults undergoing cardiovascular surgery, but its effect has been unclear in children with congenital heart disease.The authors conduct...

Surgery and hepatic artery infusion therapy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Mar 13, 2023

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is an aggressive tumor that commonly presents at an advanced stage requiring multimodal treatment. Surgical resection remains the only curative option; however, only 20...

The implications of fragmented practice in hepatopancreatic surgery.

Mar 13, 2023

Familiarity with the surgical work environment has been demonstrated to improve outcomes. We sought to investigate the impact of the rate of fragmented practice on textbook outcomes, a validated compo...

The Relationship Between Hospital Quality, Neighborhood Deprivation, and Mortality Following Cancer Surgery

Mar 10, 2023

The following is the summary of “Neighborhood Deprivation, Hospital Quality, and Mortality After Cancer Surgery” published in the January 2023 issue of Surgery by Bonner, et al. The goal of...

Trauma Bay and Beyond: Penetrating Brain Injury (PBI) Ethical Quandaries

Mar 09, 2023

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Staging Imaging in Cutaneous Melanoma at Clinical Stage II: Timing and Necessity

Mar 07, 2023

The following is a summary of "Timing and necessity of staging imaging in clinical stage II cutaneous melanoma: Cost-effectiveness and clinical decision analysis," published in the JANUARY 2023 issue ...

Comparing Laproscopic and Robotic Approach to Heller Myotomy

Mar 07, 2023

The following is the summary of “A comparative study of robotic and laparoscopic approaches to Heller myotomy” published in the December 2022 issue of Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery by Raja, ...

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