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Surgery General

To Keep or Not to Keep? The Hamletic Umbilical Dilemma: Preservation versus Reconstruction of the Umbilicus in Vertical Abdominoplasty.

Jan 09, 2023

(1) Background: The role of the umbilical scar and its repositioning remains one of the most important surgical steps in the execution of any type of abdominoplasty, including those involving "inverte...

Mucopolysaccharidosis: What Pediatric Rheumatologists and Orthopedics Need to Know.

Jan 09, 2023

Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) is a group of disorders caused by the reduced or absent activity of enzymes involved in the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) degradation; the consequence is the progressive accumu...

Advances in Multifunctional Bioactive Coatings for Metallic Bone Implants.

Jan 09, 2023

To fix the bone in orthopedics, it is almost always necessary to use implants. Metals provide the needed physical and mechanical properties for load-bearing applications. Although widely used as biome...

Allergic reactions to propofol in adult patients with egg or soybean allergy: a retrospective cohort study from a large database of a single institute.

Jan 09, 2023

In recent years, many reports have indicated that propofol is safe to administer to patients with egg/soybean allergy in Western countries. Egg allergy is more frequent in Asia, but there are limited ...

Cost-effectiveness of Fibrinogen Concentrate vs Cryoprecipitate for Treating Acquired Hypofibrinogenemia in Bleeding Adult Cardiac Surgical Patients.

Jan 09, 2023

Excessive bleeding requiring fibrinogen replacement is a serious complication of cardiac surgery. However, the relative cost-effectiveness of the 2 available therapies-fibrinogen concentrate and cryop...

Implementation of a new definition for acute kidney injury in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Project: What is the impact?

Jan 09, 2023

The National Surgical Quality Improvement Project is the preeminent surgical quality database, but it undercaptures acute kidney injury. Recently, the National Surgical Quality Improvement Project low...

Head and Neck Cancer Survivorship: A Quantification of Total and Out-of-Pocket Costs

Jan 08, 2023

The following is a summary of "Quantifying Total and Out-of-Pocket Costs Associated With Head and Neck Cancer Survivorship" published in the October 2022 issue of Otolaryngol Head Neck Surgery by Mass...

Examining the Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) at Three Levels

Jan 06, 2023

The following is a summary of the “Performing the 3-level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)" published in the December 2022 issue of Clinical Spine Surgery by Park et al. The ant...

Analysis of Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion for Degenerative CSM

Jan 06, 2023

The following is a summary of the “Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion for Degenerative Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy" published in the December 2022 issue of Clinical Spine Surgery by Louie e...

An Overview of Cervical Disk Arthroplasty Surgery

Jan 05, 2023

The following is a summary of the “Cervical Disk Arthroplasty Surgical Technique" published in the December 2022 issue of Clinical Spine Surgery by Shafi et al. In recent years, cervical disk...

Analysis of Cervical Laminoplasty Technical Nuances

Jan 05, 2023

The following is a summary of the “Technical Nuances of Cervical Laminoplasty Supplemental Manuscript to Operative Video" published in the December 2022 issue of Clinical Spine Surgery by Ambati et ...

Contemporary Imaging Techniques for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy

Jan 05, 2023

The following is a summary of the “New Imaging Modalities for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy" published in the December 2022 issue of Clinical Spine Surgery by Rajan et al. When the spinal ...

Islet Yield and Function not Impacted by Spleen-preserving Total Pancreatectomy and Islet Autotransplantation

Jan 03, 2023

The following is a summary of the “Spleen-preserving total pancreatectomy and islet autotransplantation with complete preservation of the splenic arterial and venous supply does not impact islet yie...

A Cholecystectomy Prior to SBS Does Not Affect the Nutritional Prognosis

Jan 03, 2023

The following is a summary of the “Cholecystectomy prior to short bowel syndrome does not alter nutritional prognosis" published in the November 2022 issue of Surgery by Thompson et al. In in...

Analysis of POPF Predictors Formation in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Jan 03, 2023

The following is a summary of "Predictors of post-operative pancreatic fistula formation in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: A national surgical quality improvement program analysis" published in the...

Competitive repopulation and allo-immunological pressure determine chimerism kinetics after T-cell depleted allogeneic stem cell transplantation and donor lymphocyte infusions.

Jan 02, 2023

After allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT), patient-derived stem cells that survived the pre-transplant conditioning compete with engrafting donor stem cells for bone marrow (BM) repopulatio...

The role of the DE and EF loop of BKPyV VP1 in the serological cross-reactivity between subtypes.

Jan 02, 2023

BK virus (BKPyV) is a causative agent of BKPyV-associated nephropathy and graft rejections in kidney transplant patients. It establishes persistent infection in the kidneys, which can lead to reactiva...

Circuit-Specific Control of Blood Pressure by PNMT-Expressing Nucleus Tractus Solitarii Neurons.

Jan 02, 2023

The nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) is one of the morphologically and functionally defined centers that engage in the autonomic regulation of cardiovascular activity. Phenotypically-characterized NTS ...

Clinical effectiveness of the Ganga Hospital Open Injury Severity Score for limb salvage versus amputation in patients with complex limb injuries : a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jan 02, 2023

Clinical management of open fractures is challenging and frequently requires complex reconstruction procedures. The Gustilo-Anderson classification lacks uniform interpretation, has poor interobserver...

Facial Trauma Operative Volume Demonstrates Consistent and Significant Yearly Periodicity.

Jan 02, 2023

Facial trauma requiring operative care increases during the summer and fall months, which is colloquially referred to as "trauma season." The purpose of this study is to determine if there is a quanti...

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