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Surgery General

Cancers with Poorly Cohesive and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transitions Behave Aggressively

Oct 31, 2022

Clinical behavior of poorly cohesive (PC) gastric cancer (GC) varies widely, ranging from high aggression in most cases to relative passivity in others. Researchers predicted that distinguishing molec...

Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Surgically Treated Esophageal Carcinoma

Oct 27, 2022

Pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCT) or neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) for esophageal adenocarcinoma: a comparison of overall survival (OS) and recurrence-fr...

Esophageal and Esophagogastric Junction Adenocarcinoma: CROSS VS FLOT

Oct 26, 2022

Treatment protocols for locally advanced esophageal cancer include the FLOT treatment and the CROSS trimodality regimen. This propensity-matched study compared outcomes including tolerance, toxicity, ...

Patients Undergoing Neoadjuvant Therapy Before Esophagectomy, Incorporates Tumor Regression Grade (TRG-N) and YpTNM-Category

Oct 26, 2022

The purpose of this research was to develop a staging system for patients undergoing esophagectomy as part of neoadjuvant therapy that takes into account tumor regression grade and ypN-category (TRG-N...

Reinforced Stapler Effect on Pancreatic Fistula Occurrence After DP

Oct 20, 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine whether or not using a reinforced stapler (RS) during distal pancreatectomy (DP) affected patient outcomes. After surgery, DP patients still have a high r...

PFMT Role on Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS)

Oct 20, 2022

Significant bowel problems, often called low anterior resection syndrome (LARS), are prevalent after a total mesorectal excision (TME) for rectal cancer (RC). While pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)...

BCS Women: Reducing Re-excision Rates

Sep 29, 2022

To evaluate the impact of a statewide intervention to implement evidence-based measures on breast re-excision rates, researchers will use benchmarked performance reports based on existing discharge da...

MRI Directed Surgical Decision Making for LPLN in Rectal Cancer After TNT

Sep 29, 2022

Rectal cancers often fail locally because of metastasis to the lateral pelvic lymph nodes (LPLN), which can be treated. The purpose of this study was to assess clinical and oncological outcomes after ...

Vascularized Lymph Node Transplant (VLNT)

Sep 29, 2022

Despite the growing interest in vascularized lymph node transplant (VLNT), there are still not enough long-term studies with standardized outcomes to support its use. Researchers wanted to see if VLNT...

Nissen-Hill Hybrid Repair: First 500 Experience

Sep 29, 2022

The Nissen-Hill hybrid repair was devised to combine the relative merits of its component treatments for the treatment of gastric reflux disease and hiatal hernia, with the ultimate goal of increased ...

A Novel Microbiome Signature in Gastric Cancer

Sep 29, 2022

It is speculated that the microbiome plays an important role in the oncogenic process. Helicobacter pylori is a proven class I carcinogen in gastric cancer (GC). The intratumoral microbiome, however, ...

Preoperative CT Morphological Features: IH Formation

Sep 29, 2022

For a study, researchers examined the most important morphometric aspects of preoperative computed tomography (CT) imaging predictive of incisional hernia (IH) formation after abdominal surgery. IH af...

Perpetuating Disparity: Kidney Transplant System Failure

Sep 29, 2022

There is considerable variation in the prevalence of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and the number of kidney transplants performed across the United States. A regional epidemiological approach was ta...

Radiofrequency Ablation of Thyroid Nodules

Sep 29, 2022

Although radiofrequency ablation (RFA) was first used as an alternative to conventional thyroid surgery in Asia and Europe around the turn of the millennium, it has only lately gained traction in the ...

Use of Cold-Stored WB and Mortality in Major Bleeding Hemostatic Resuscitation

Sep 29, 2022

This research aimed to establish whether resuscitating bleeding trauma victims using whole blood (WB) reduced their risk of death. Resuscitating trauma victims traditionally involves blood component t...

COVID-19 Reduces Surgical Volume Across All Subspecialties & Levels of Care

Sep 14, 2022

The pandemic delayed surgeries across all subspecialties and levels of care in both the acute phase of the pandemic and after the release of COVID-19 vaccines. “It is important to evaluate ou...

Vitiligo Treatment Toolkit Offers Novel Surgical Therapies

Sep 06, 2022

A wide range of therapies, such as microneedling and ablative laser therapy added to phototherapy, plus novel surgical therapies offer patients with vitiligo repigmentation options. Multiple su...

Risk Factors for Positive Surgical Margins in Salivary Gland Cancers

Sep 05, 2022

An analysis of patients with salivary gland cancers shows that risk factors for positive surgical margins include age, tumor stage, and treatment center. “Salivary gland cancers are rare mali...

Exploring Decision Regret After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

Sep 02, 2022

Despite the benefits of bariatric surgery, findings suggest there continues to be serious concerns regarding postoperative complications. Bariatric surgeries, such as sleeve gastrectomy, Roux-e...

Addiction to Opioids And Overdose After Surgery

Sep 02, 2022

For a study, researchers sought to ascertain the prevalence of "opioid never events" (ONEs), which are defined as the emergence of opioid dependence or overdose in a surgical patient who has never use...

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