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Surgery General

Biological Mesh vs. Primary Perineal Wound Closure After Extralevator Abdominoperineal Resection: Cumulative 5-Year Results

Apr 05, 2022

Long-term outcomes of a randomized experiment (BIOPEX) compare biological mesh and primary perineal closure in rectal cancer patients following extralevator abdominoperineal resection and prior radiat...

Laparoscopic Colectomy: Intravenous Local Anesthetic vs Intraperitoneal Local Anesthetic

Apr 05, 2022

Intravenous or intraperitoneal lidocaine infusions (IVL, IPL) were promising developing analgesic alternatives after laparoscopic colectomy. Even though both methods were promising, no direct, prospec...

Value of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in the Surgeon's Opinion

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to learn how surgeons in 5 distinct surgical subspecialties viewed PROMs. PROMs were validated questionnaires that evaluate symptoms, function, and quality of life ...

Detection of Synchronous Peritoneal Carcinomatosis in Colorectal Cancer

Apr 05, 2022

Researchers sought to create an SVM classifier for synchronous PC prediction utilizing artificial intelligence's ResNet-3D technique for a study. PC from CRC detection and staging was still problemati...

Comparison of Post-Noncardiac Surgery Outcomes in Heart Failure Patients

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to compare the outcomes of HF patients with reduced versus preserved ejection fractions after noncardiac surgery. Compared with the general population, HF patients ...

Pneumonectomy For lung Cancer Has High Risk of Mortality

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to measure and define the long-term effects of pneumonectomy, focusing on nononcologic mortality. Pneumonectomy was linked to significant alterations in cardiopulmo...

Novel Staging System for De Novo Metastatic Breast Cancer

Apr 05, 2022

Researchers hope to identify prognostic groups within a de novo metastatic cohort using both anatomic and biologic variables. However, the recommendations for stage IV illness do not account for how t...

Arterial Resection in Pancreatic Cancer Surgery is Effective

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to determine the perioperative and oncologic long-term outcomes of patients with LAPC. The latter had their pancreas removed in a high-volume pancreatic surgery cen...

Post-Discharge Opioid Consumption After Open Colectomy

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, researchers sought to determine if patients who have a minimally invasive colectomy consume fewer opioids than those who have an open colectomy. After surgery, opioids were overprescribed...

Recurrence in Patients With Stage I to III Colorectal Cancer

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to use the hazard function to evaluate transitions in recurrence hazard and peak recurrence duration in patients with nonmetastatic CRC. Major guidelines recommend ...

Changes After 7 Years of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to look at how objectively recorded physical activity (PA) correlated with weight changes after roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) over the course of 7 years. It was u...

Comprehensive Molecular Characterization of Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, researchers sought to compare the molecular characteristics of AGEJ to those of EAC and gastric cancer. Due to morphological ambiguity and epidemiologic differences, the classification of...

Local Endoscopic Resection for T1a and T1b Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to compare the outcomes of endoscopic resection (ER) vs esophagectomy in patients with node-negative esophageal adenocarcinoma in the cT1a and cT1b stages. The usef...

WHO’s Surgical Safety Checklist Subjected to Health-Economic Analysis

Apr 05, 2022

Researchers assessed the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist's cost-effectiveness. Surgical checklists' clinical usefulness was well recognized. However, only a few of them have looked into the cost-effecti...

Qualitative Study of Surgical Training and Its Effects on Trainees

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to gain new perspectives on the effects of surgical training on trainees' well-being. Given the high incidence of burnout, depression, and suicide among physicians,...

Strain-resolved analysis in a randomized trial of antibiotic pretreatment and maintenance dose delivery mode with fecal microbiota transplant for ulcerative colitis.

Apr 04, 2022

Fecal microbiota transplant is a promising therapy for ulcerative colitis. Parameters maximizing effectiveness and tolerability are not yet clear, and it is not known how import the transmission of do...

A nitric oxide-eluting and REDV peptide-conjugated coating promotes vascular healing.

Apr 04, 2022

Drug-eluting stents (DESs) placement remarkably reduces the over-proliferation of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and thus neointimal hyperplasia. However, the pharmacological agent also slows down the re-...

The intra- and interobserver reliability of five commonly used intertrochanteric femur fracture classification systems.

Apr 04, 2022

This study aims to evaluate the effect of surgical experience on reliability for Boyd-Griffin, Evans/Jensen, Evans, Orthopaedic Trauma Association (main and subgroups), and Tronzo classification syste...

Stimulation of brain corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type1 facilitates the rat micturition via brain glutamatergic receptors.

Apr 04, 2022

Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), a representative stress-related neuropeptide, in the central nervous system reportedly both facilitates and suppresses the micturition, therefore, roles of centra...

Risk factors for complications after surgery for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

Apr 04, 2022

Surgical resection is the only potentially curative treatment for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. The choice for the type of procedure is influenced by the expected oncological benefit and the antic...

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