Advertisement

Surgery General

Black race is independently associated with underutilization of preoperative chemotherapy in clinical stage T2 or higher gastric adenocarcinoma.

Jan 10, 2022

Consensus guidelines recommend for perioperative chemotherapy and surgery for patients with clinical stage (cT) T2 or greater gastric adenocarcinoma. We compared adherence to guidelines in these patie...

Drain use in pancreatic surgery: Results from an international survey among experts in the field.

Jan 10, 2022

Drain use in pancreatic surgery remains controversial. This survey sought to evaluate habits, experiences, and opinions of experts in the field on the use of drains to provide interesting insights for...

Surgery For Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer to Improve Survival Rates.

Jan 05, 2022

Overall survival (OS) for advanced-stage non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (IIIA-IV) is highly variable, and retrospective data reveal that patients who get therapeutic intent pulmonary resection h...

The Vasoactive-Ventilation-Renal Score Prediction of the Amount of Time for Congenital Heart Disease.

Jan 04, 2022

Researchers wanted to see if the vasoactive-ventilation-renal score might be used to predict prognosis in individuals recovering from congenital heart surgery. They also wanted to determine when the b...

Pre- and Minimally Invasive Lung Adenocarcinoma Surgery

Jan 04, 2022

The pre-and minimally invasive types of lung cancer are adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) and minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA). The purpose of the study was to look into the safety and survival outc...

The Status of Open Surgery for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection

Jan 04, 2022

This study used the Japan Cardiovascular Database to describe the clinical results of open surgery for acute aortic dissection. The Japan Cardiovascular Database recorded 29,486 patients with acute ao...

TG02, a Multikinase Inhibitor, Targets Cyclin-Dependent Kinases in Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Cancers

Jan 04, 2022

Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors (ATRTs) are aggressive juvenile brain tumors with no current treatment options and a 12- to 18-month median survival rate. Previously, cyclin D1 and enhancer of zeste...

Pediatric Neurosurgery's Semi-Sitting Position

Jan 03, 2022

The researchers wanted to look into the benefits and drawbacks of employing the semi-sitting posture in pediatric neurosurgery, with a particular focus on morbidity and surgical feasibility. They cond...

Craniosynostosis and Elevated Intracranial Pressure: A Multivariate Model of Age, Syndromic Status, and the Number of Affected Cranial Sutures

Jan 03, 2022

Children with many prematurely fused cranial sutures and those who receive surgical correction later in life appear to have poorer neurocognitive outcomes. Still, it’s unclear if increased intracran...

A Retrospective Cohort Analysis to Predict Outcomes in Dandy-Walker Malformation

Jan 03, 2022

Most neurologists and neurosurgeons encounter Dandy-Walker malformation (DWM) at some point during their employment. The cerebellar vermis is characterized by partial or full dysgenesis. The range of ...

What Are The Risk Factors For The Ventricles Remaining Intact When a Paediatric Shunt Fails?

Jan 03, 2022

Children whose ventricles do not change due to shunt failure pose a diagnostic challenge. For this study, researchers wanted to find risk variables for unaltered ventricular size when a shunt fails. F...

Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage In Infants With Hydrocephalus After Serial Ventricular Reservoir Taps And its Relation To The Neurodevelopmental Outcome At 2 Years of Age

Jan 03, 2022

For preterm newborns with hydrocephalus, decompression of ventricles using a temporary device is frequently the first neurosurgical surgery. After observing a subgroup of infants who had intraparenchy...

Double-Network Hydrogel Armored Decellularized Porcine Pericardium as Durable Bioprosthetic Heart Valves.

Jan 03, 2022

Heart valve has extraordinary fatigue resistance which beats ∼3 billion times in a lifetime. Bioprosthetic heart valves (BHVs) made from fixed heteroplasm that are incrementally used in heart valve ...

The Association Between H-Index and Publication of Plastic Surgery the Meeting Presenters From 2014 to 2017.

Jan 03, 2022

Plastic surgery is a competitive specialty that values research productivity among members of the field. The Hirsch index has been shown to measure a researcher's scientific impact. This study sought ...

The impact of pharmacist intervention on prophylactic antibiotics use in orthopedic surgery at a hospital in China.

Jan 03, 2022

This study aimed to assess the impact of the pharmacist-led intervention on perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis by standardizing the cephalosporin intradermal skin test in the orthopedic department.A...

Adverse Fetal Outcomes and Maternal Mortality Following Non-Obstetric Abdominopelvic Surgery in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Jan 03, 2022

To quantify the absolute risks of adverse fetal outcomes and maternal mortality following non-obstetric abdominopelvic surgery in pregnancy.Surgery is often necessary in pregnancy, but absolute measur...

Gender Related Differences in Surgeon Compensation: Survey Results from the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons.

Jan 03, 2022

We sought to understand the effect of gender on compensation among colorectal surgeons and to determine which factors contribute to gender-based differences in compensation.The gender-based wage gap i...

Characteristics of Postoperative Opioid Prescription For Lumbar Discectomy

Dec 28, 2021

Currently, the role of spine surgeons in causing and mediating long-term prescription opioid use is debatable. A study aimed to determine whether or not prescription opioids were used after lumbar dis...

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Effectiveness in Achondroplasia Hydrocephalus

Dec 28, 2021

The failure rate of ventriculoperitoneal shunts (VPSs) for hydrocephalus in patients with achondroplasia is greater than in other hydrocephalus populations. However, the cause of hydrocephalus in this...

Full Posterior Cranial Vault Distraction Osteogenesis to Treat Chiari Malformation Type I Associated with Craniosynostosis

Dec 28, 2021

PVDO (posterior vault distraction osteogenesis) is a technique for expanding the posterior cranial fossa and increasing intracranial volume. To fully widen the posterior cerebral fossa, the authors ex...

SUBSPECIALTIES

Advertisement